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Comparative Legal Analysis of the Resolution of Physical Violence Crimes Against Women in Indonesia and Malaysia Sopacua, Margie Gladies; Taufik, Iqbal; Ablamskyi, Serhii
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.65211

Abstract

The incidence of criminal acts of violence against women, or gender-based violence, in both Indonesia and Malaysia has shown an upward trend. This study aims to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the resolution mechanisms for physical violence against women in the two countries. The research employs a doctrinal legal method.The findings indicate that in Indonesia, the resolution of physical violence against women involves both penal and non-penal approaches. Domestic violence cases are addressed through multiple strategies, including preemptive, preventive, and curative measures. In Malaysia, the resolution of domestic violence cases includes the issuance of Interim Protection Orders (IPO) and Protection Orders (PO) by the courts, which are accompanied by access to shelters, counseling services, legal advice, guidance, and referrals to relevant institutions.The study concludes that both Indonesia and Malaysia share common objectives in preventing and eradicating domestic violence. However, their approaches differ due to the distinct legal systems each country follows. Malaysia adheres to the Anglo-Saxon common law system, whereas Indonesia follows the Civil Law tradition.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penjualan E-Book Bajakan Melalui Marketplace Tharob, Khusnul; Hehanussa, Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta; Taufik, Iqbal
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.17185

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the four countries with the highest piracy rate in the world. After software and music piracy, book piracy ranks third. Violations of books are increasingly occurring through reproductions, innovations and traditional works, as well as violations of works when other parties do not exercise the same rights. Author's rights, including the exclusive rights of the author. Apart from that, it could be considered a violation of the book owner's rights if another party reproduces the book. in amounts without transfer or Limitation. Increased buying and selling of books copied by other people who are not copyright holders is available on e-commerce platforms. Accelerating the fair use of law and technology in protecting copyright holders is very necessary. Apart from providing legal protection for copyright holders. The research results show that: (1) Selling pirated e-books through the marketplace can be qualified as a criminal act. Under the law in many countries, including Indonesia, this action violates copyright. Pirated e-books are works that are distributed without permission from the copyright holder. This violates existing Copyright Laws in many jurisdictions, including Indonesia; (2) As regulated in Article 10 of the Copyright Law, the management site is responsible for any copyright infringement that occurs in the site it manages. So, based on this, the marketplace can be held accountable in the event of a copyright violation in the form of a literary work (E-book) on the marketplace's platform. In the event of a violation of a literary work, the creator/copyright holder or their heirs can report/sue the seller and marketplace through litigation and non-litigation channels. However, in litigation efforts in the form of criminal proceedings, the enactment of the complaint offense makes legal action increasingly narrow.
Quo Vadis Penelitian Hukum: Sebuah Jalan Meluruskan Miskonsepsi Kecenderungan Arah Penelitian Hukum Muammar, Muammar; Taufik, Iqbal
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.7917

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and correct misconceptions about the tendency towards legal research that is prevalent in our midst, especially legal research carried out by students who will complete their studies. The approach methods used in this paper are conceptual approach, analytical approach, and theoretical approach. Legal research so far has often been interpreted similarly to social research (identical). To overcome such an understanding, the science of law must be restored to its original identity. This effort can be made by making introductory courses in legal science, legal research methods, and legal philosophy as courses as the main "spearhead" that must be strengthened in the law faculty curriculum by providing epistemological understanding as the main foundation of legal identity. Therefore, the role of the three courses is not "just" taught, but needs to be positioned as a guide that directs that law and social science are on different paths and it is impossible for social science methods to be applied in legal science. Legal science is prescriptive, meaning prescribing, advocating, or recommending something to do/not do. In short, the science of law aims to judge something. This is different from social science in general which is descriptive, just tasked with presenting and describing facts that occur in society. Ideally, good legal research is directed to examine legal norms, principles, values, theories, and concepts. Not studying social facts, as is true in the social sciences. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meluruskan miskonsepsi kecenderungan arah penelitian hukum yang lazim mengemuka di tengah-tengah kita, khususnya penelitian hukum yang diusung oleh mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan analitis dan pendekatan teoretis. Peneltian hukum selama ini acap kali dimaknai serupa dengan penelitian sosial (identik). Untuk mengatasi pemahaman semacam itu, ilmu hukum harus dikembalikan ke jati dirinya yang asli.  Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menjadikan mata kuliah pengantar ilmu hukum, metode penelitian hukum, dan filsafat hukum sebagai mata kuliah sebagai “ujung tombak” utama yang harus diperkuat dalam kurikulum fakultas hukum dengan memberikan pemahaman epistemologis sebagai landasan utama jati diri ilmu hukum. Oleh karena itu, peranan ketiga mata kuliah tersebut tidak “sekadar” diajarkan, namun perlu diposisikan sebagai pemandu yang mengarahkan bahwa ilmu hukum dan imu sosial berada pada jalur yang berbeda dan tidak mungkin metode ilmu sosial diterapkan dalam ilmu hukum. Ilmu hukum bersifat preskriptif, artinya meresepkan, menganjurkan atau menyogiayakan sesuatu untuk dilakukan/tidak dilakukan. Singkatnya, ilmu hukum bertujuan untuk menilai sesuatu. Hal itu berbeda dengan ilmu sosial pada umumnya yang bersifat deskriptif, sekadar betugas menyajikan dan menggambarkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di masyarakat. Idealnya, sebuah penelitian hukum yang baik diarahkan untuk mengkaji norma, asas, nilai, teori dan konsep hukum. Bukan mengkaji fakta-fakta sosial kemasyarakatan, sebagaimana yang berlaku dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial.
Ambiguitas Norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi di Perguruan Tinggi, Antara Kewajiban dan Kebutuhan Muammar; Taufik, Iqbal
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.80

Abstract

This paper aims to describe and analyze the ambiguity of norms in Anti-Corruption Education in tertiary institutions. The study uses a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). This paper finds that normatively there is ambiguity in Anti-Corruption Education norms in the legal basis for implementing anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions. The ambiguity in question is that there is a contradiction of norms as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph 1 which obligatively on the one hand requires tertiary institutions to provide anti-corruption education through courses, either independently or by insertion. However, on the other hand, in Article 3, paragraph 1, the phrase used in the article weakens the article. Another ambiguity is that anti-corruption education norms seem "winged" or have a double meaning. It can be interpreted as an obligation for tertiary institutions to organize anti-corruption education through courses supported by student activities and study activities. But on the other hand, it can also be interpreted as an optional obligation, which can be replaced by student activities and study activities. Apart from the ambiguity above, anti-corruption education is an obligation on the one hand, but it is also an unavoidable necessity on the other.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis ambiguitas norma dalam Pendidikan Antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara normatif terdapat ambiguitas dalam norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam dasar hukum penyelenggaraan pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Ambiguitas dimaksud adalah adanya kontradiksi norma sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat 1 yang secara obligatif di satu sisi mewajibkan perguruan tinggi menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah, baik secara mandiri maupun insersi. Akan tetapi pada sisi yang lain di pasal 3 ayat 1 frasa yang digunakan dalam pasal tersebut justru melemahkan pasal tersebut. Ambiguitas lainnya adalah, norma pendidikan antikorupsi terkesan “bersayap” atau bermakna ganda. Itu dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban bagi perguruan tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah dan didukung dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Namun di sisi lain juga dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat opsional, yang dapat digantikan dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Terlepas dari ambiguitas di atas, pendidikan antikorupsi merupakan sebuah kewajiban di satu sisi, namun juga merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dielakkan pada sisi yang lain.
Membedah Tindak Pidana Politik Uang, Suatu Telaah Dari Sisi Struktur Norma Muammar, Muammar; Taufik, Iqbal
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November 2023 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v1i2.11305

Abstract

Introduction: Money politics is one of the crimes regulated in the Election Law. This crime in the Election Law regime is considered a Structured, Systematic and Massive Crime (TSM). This crime has always been a discourse that surfaced in the public when approaching elections / elections. Especially now, Indonesia is undergoing a political year leading to the upcoming 2024 elections. Purpose of the Research: this paper aims to dissect the criminal act of money politics in terms of the norm structure. Method of the Research: this paper uses the method of statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and philosophical approach to legal (philosophical approach). Results of the Research: norm structure can be divided into 4 (four) elements, namely norm subjects (normadressat), norm operators (modus van behoren), norm objects (normgedrag) and norm conditions (normconditie). The criminal act of money politics mentioned in this paper only revolves around the norms regulated in article 515 and article 519 of the Election Law. Basically the two articles have similarities in the subject elements of norms and norm operators. The subject of the norm of both articles is "everyone", while the operator of the norm is "prohibition". The two articles differ in terms of objects, norms and norm conditions. For article 515 the object of the norm is the act of "promising or giving money or other material. The norm condition is "intentionally, voting, to the Voter not to exercise his right to vote, to vote for certain Election Participants, to exercise his right to vote in a certain way, the ballot is invalid". As for article 519 the object of the norm is "fraudulent acts", and the norm condition is "misleading someone, coercing, promising or by giving money or other materials, to obtain support for the candidacy of DPD members in elections".
Korupsi Politik, Hukum dan Etika: Diskursus Kegaduhan di Tengah Panggung Demokrasi Indonesia Muammar, Muammar; Taufik, Iqbal; Saimima, Judy Marria
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v2i1.13488

Abstract

Introduction: The recent 2024 elections have left so many interesting issues and become public investigations. Such as the issue of violations of the law, violations of ethics, even leading to the issue of political corruption. These issues are so interesting, that almost every day the news in various media only contains them. Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to describe and analyze how the correlation between political, legal and ethical corruption issues and is rife during the 2024 election. Methods of the Research: This paper uses normative legal research methods. The approach used is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Results of the Research: The occurrence of various events that colored the implementation of the 2024 elections has captured public attention and energy so far. Various kinds of violations of law and ethics are presented and displayed in front of the public eye. The discourse on political corruption came to the fore along with the performance "attracted" by President Joko Widodo. Starting from "cawe-cawe" (interfering) in political affairs to the issue of intervention in various policies, including the alleged birth of the Constitutional Court decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023. In addition, various issues of violations of law and ethics also "flooded" the 5-year political event. Even during almost the entire implementation of the 2024 elections, the issue of violations of law and ethics takes a significant portion. The correlation between the two is very close and inseparable. Law is like packaging that wraps the ethics that are the contents of the packaging. In that position, ethics occupies a "special" position because it actually originates from the moral niche of man, where law in the sense of norms has no such thing.
Kajian Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa Purwanto, Astrid Hilarry; Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin; Taufik, Iqbal
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2024): November 2024 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v2i2.19411

Abstract

Introduction: Corruption is one of the dangerous crimes that is also categorized as White Collar Crime which is a form of crime committed by a person or group who has a position using the authority they have in their work. Corruption crimes from year to year continue to increase. Purposes of the Research: to find out what are the factors that cause the crime of corruption of village funds and how to enforce the law to prevent the occurrence of corruption of village funds. Methods of the Research: The research method used in this writing is empirical juridical research. This type of research is descriptive analysis. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study and then analyzing them descriptively using qualitative methods based on criminal law science Results of the Research: The results of this research are what factors cause corruption in village funds and what law enforcement efforts can be taken to prevent it from happening again. Corruption is driven by several factors, namely economic factors, poverty, and lack of awareness of the law, etc.
Putusan Bebas Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ambon Nomor 12: PID.SUS-TPK/2024/PN.AMB Salsabilla, Ditha Arizki; Sopacua, Margie Gladies; Taufik, Iqbal
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v3i1.19839

Abstract

An acquittal (vrijspraak), acquittal, if the defendant's guilt for the act charged to him is not proven legally and convincingly based on the results of the examination in court. Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, A judge may not sentence someone unless he is convinced, with at least two valid pieces of evidence, that the crime actually occurred and the defendant is guilty of committing it. The research method used is the normative legal research type, which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data, namely examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations that are relevant to the problem being studied. The results of the study indicate that the application of material criminal law to corruption cases in the Ambon District Court decision case Number: 12 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2024 / PN Amb.) was carried out in accordance with the legal facts, both statements from witnesses, statements from the defendant, and evidence. The form of the indictment made by the public prosecutor is appropriate because if the public prosecutor chooses to compile an indictment in the form of a subsidiary, then the systematic arrangement is where the crime threatened with the heaviest principal penalty is placed in the first layer or placed on the primary indictment and the crime threatened with a lighter penalty is placed on the indictment but in terms of proof it can cause difficulties because the proof of the primary indictment can touch the proof of the subsidiary indictment. The Judge's Legal Considerations in handing down the Acquittal was handed down to the Ambon District Court decision Number: 12 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2024 / PN Amb.) because it was not legally and convincingly proven that the defendant was guilty of committing the corruption crime charged.
Co-Authors Ablamskyi, Serhii Adoa, Rama Alfons, Revalno Amalia Mustika, Amalia Arif Hidayat Gustafianof, Gustafianof Hehanussa, Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta Kogoya, Willius Latumerissa, Denni Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin Mailoa, Mikhael Patric Jansen Manuputty, Gloria Imanuella Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muhammad Irham Purwanto, Astrid Hilarry Ramadhanti, Aghniya Erlita Saimima, Judy Marria Salamor, Anna Maria Salsabilla, Ditha Arizki Sopacua, Margie Gladies Sutiapermana, Aden Tharob, Khusnul Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Ubwarin, Erwin Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra