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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya

Kombinasi Artesunat Injeksi dan Ekstrak Brotowali (Tinospora crispa (L) Miers) Menurunkan Derajat Parasitemia serta Meningkatkan Ekspresi HSP70 dan Endoglin pada Mencit C57BL/6J yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Swastomo, Rahadi; Budiarti, Niniek; Fitri, Loeki Enggar; Poeranto, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2017.029.04.3

Abstract

Penemuan kombinasi terapi baru untuk malaria dianggap penting karena kemampuan resistensi dari Plasmodium terhadap pengobatan terdahulu. Sebanyak 18 mencit dibagi ke dalam kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok artesunat, serta kelompok kombinasi artesunat dengan brotowali (dosis 50 mg, 60 mg dan 70 mg). Selain kontrol negatif, semua mencit diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Selanjutnya diamati derajat parasitemianya sampai hari ke-7, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaaan imunohistokimia guna mengetahui ekspresi HSP70 dan endoglin pada otak mencit. Kombinasi artesunat injeksi dan ekstrak brotowali terbukti dapat menurunkan derajat parasitemia lebih baik dari pemberian terapi tunggal artesunat dan meningkatkan ekspresi HSP70 dan endoglin. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi terapi malaria menggunakan artesunat dan brotowali terbukti berpotensi sebagai terapi kombinasi yang efektif terhadap malaria karena mampu menurunkan derajat parasitemia sampai 0% dan meningkatkan ekspresi HSP70 dan endoglin pada otak mencit C57BL/6J secara signifikan. 
Terapi ARV Meningkatkan Kadar IL-17 Serum pada Pasien HIV Wahyudi, Hendrik; Candradikusuma, Didi; B, Niniek Budiarti; Ismanoe, Gatoet
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 27, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.47 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2013.027.04.8

Abstract

Penurunan jumlah atau fungsi Th-17 mempengaruhi produksi IL-17 sehingga virus HIV lebih mudah mengalami replikasi. Pemberiaan ARV yang dapat menekan replikasi virus HIV diharapkan dapat memperbaiki produksi IL-17 dan menyebabkan pulihnya fungsi Th-17. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui rerata kadar IL-17 serum pada pasien HIV sebelum dan setelah 3 bulan mendapat terapi ARV. Survei pre dan post tes dilakukan pada  pasien infeksi HIV yang baru terdiagnosa di RSU Dr. Saiful Anwar-Malang. Diagnosa HIV berdasarkan  kriteria WHO, dan IL-17 serum diukur dengan metode ELISA. Hitung limfosit T-CD4 absolut menggunakan metode flowcytometry. Analisa statistik yang digunakan untuk komparasi numerik  adalah uji t berpasangan dan  analisa korelasi menggunakan uji Spearman. Kadar IL-17 serum penderita HIV sebelum dan sesudah 3 bulan mendapat terapi ARV adalah 44,17±12,56 pg/mL dan 52,91±9,90 pg/mL (p=0,005). Hitung sel limfosit T-CD4 absolut  sebelum dan sesudah 3 bulan mendapat terapi ARV adalah 69,41±95,06 cells/mL dan 180,72±73,15 cells/mL (p=0,000). Kadar IL-17 serum didapatkan tidak berkorelasi dengan hitung sel T-CD4 absolut (p=0,914, r=-0,024). Dapat disimpulkan kadar IL-17 serum dan CD4 penderita HIV setelah 3 bulan mendapat terapi ARV lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum mendapat terapi ARV, namun, kadar IL-17 tidak berhubungan dengan hitung sel limfosit T-CD4.Kata Kunci: CD4, infeksi HIV, IL-17 serum, Th-17
Gender Differences in Denial-Acceptance Duration Based on Kübler-Ross Cycle After HIV Diagnosis Burhan, Niniek Budiarti; Febriliant, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.7

Abstract

Patients who have been diagnosed with HIV often suffer from sadness and grief that, in turn, affect the adherence to HIV treatment. This study aimed to examine gender differences in the denial-acceptance duration based on the Kübler-Ross cycle in patients after diagnosed with HIV. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 63 adult HIV patients aged 19-60 years who received routine treatment at the HIV/VCT outpatient department of Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. Subjects were interviewed using the Acceptance of Disease and Impairments Questionnaire (ADIQ). Gender differences in denial-acceptance duration after diagnosed with HIV were analyzed using the unpaired T-test. Results were statistically significant if p value <0.05. The median duration of denial-acceptance in male subjects was 16 weeks with the shortest duration of 1 week and the longest duration of 144 weeks, while the median duration of female subjects was 12 weeks with the shortest duration of 1 week and the longest duration of 240 weeks. There are no gender differences in the denial-acceptance duration (p value = 0.629). In conclusion, there are no gender differences in denial-acceptance duration based on the Kübler-Ross cycle after diagnosed with HIV.
Clinical Response of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Burhan, Niniek Budiarti; Brahmantyo, Herwindo Pudjo; Hermanto, Djoko Heri; Arsana, Putu Moda
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.04.5

Abstract

The use of convalescent plasma has been beneficial for more than a century to treat various infections.  The lack of effective treatment currently available for COVID-19 has reemerged the use of convalescent plasma as a potential therapeutic option. This is an observational descriptive study in 13 COVID-19 patient who got convalescent Plasma. Consist of 11 (84%) male patient, 2 (16%) female patient. Divided into two groups based on severity, and outcome. 38% patient included in severe disesase and 62% patient in critically Ill condition. 30% patient who got convalescent plasma deceased, and 70% had a resolve condition.
Gender Differences in Denial-Acceptance Duration Based on Kübler-Ross Cycle After HIV Diagnosis Niniek Budiarti Burhan; Muhammad Reza Febriliant
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.7

Abstract

Patients who have been diagnosed with HIV often suffer from sadness and grief that, in turn, affect the adherence to HIV treatment. This study aimed to examine gender differences in the denial-acceptance duration based on the Kübler-Ross cycle in patients after diagnosed with HIV. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 63 adult HIV patients aged 19-60 years who received routine treatment at the HIV/VCT outpatient department of Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. Subjects were interviewed using the Acceptance of Disease and Impairments Questionnaire (ADIQ). Gender differences in denial-acceptance duration after diagnosed with HIV were analyzed using the unpaired T-test. Results were statistically significant if p value <0.05. The median duration of denial-acceptance in male subjects was 16 weeks with the shortest duration of 1 week and the longest duration of 144 weeks, while the median duration of female subjects was 12 weeks with the shortest duration of 1 week and the longest duration of 240 weeks. There are no gender differences in the denial-acceptance duration (p value = 0.629). In conclusion, there are no gender differences in denial-acceptance duration based on the Kübler-Ross cycle after diagnosed with HIV.
Clinical Response of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Niniek Budiarti Burhan; Herwindo Pudjo Brahmantyo; Djoko Heri Hermanto; Putu Moda Arsana
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.04.5

Abstract

The use of convalescent plasma has been beneficial for more than a century to treat various infections.  The lack of effective treatment currently available for COVID-19 has reemerged the use of convalescent plasma as a potential therapeutic option. This is an observational descriptive study in 13 COVID-19 patient who got convalescent Plasma. Consist of 11 (84%) male patient, 2 (16%) female patient. Divided into two groups based on severity, and outcome. 38% patient included in severe disesase and 62% patient in critically Ill condition. 30% patient who got convalescent plasma deceased, and 70% had a resolve condition.
The Role of Plasma Osmolarity in the Mortality of Patients with Covid-19 Indiastari, Dewi; Candradikusuma, Didi; Sutanto, Heri; Budiarti, Niniek; Samsu, Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.12

Abstract

Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is a new infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2), causing multiorgan failure, often requiring temporary support such as the use of a ventilator or hemodialysis equipment. This condition is related to an imbalance in fluid distribution associated with changes in osmolarity or hyperosmolarity. This research aims to explain the role of plasma osmolarity in Covid-19 patients at dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, in patient outcomes, especially death outcomes. The sample for this study was 205 medical records of Covid-19 patients, recorded from September 2021 to May 2022. This study used a retrospective cohort design to describe plasma osmolarity in Covid-19 patients and the outcome of hospitalized patients. There were 205 patient data obtained, with 85 patients dying aged <65 years. Sixty-eight patients of Covid-19 with comorbidities (DM, HT, AKI, CKD, combination) died. There was no difference in plasma osmolarity for living and deceased patients. Repeated plasma osmolarity (retest) had a good degree of accuracy in predicting the outcome of Covid-19 patients, where sensitivity was 71.3% and specificity was 73.4% at a cut-off value of 277.32mOsm/L. The repeat plasma osmolarity value of ≥277.32 had a PPV value of 75%, while plasma osmolarity <277.32 had an NPV value of 69.3%. The OR value was 6.77, meaning that Covid-19 patients with repeated plasma osmolarity levels ≥277.32 would have 6.77 times the risk of mortality compared to Covid-19 patients with repeated plasma osmolarity levels <277.32.
Depression Levels and CD4 Counts in HIV Patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang Budiarti, Niniek; Patra Utama, Haniel; Agustin Purwantiningrum, Danik; Dwiastuti Wisnu Putri, Winarni Dian
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.03.2

Abstract

Untreated depression in HIV patients is associated with lower CD4 cell counts attributed to the excessive HPA axis activity, which leads to increased cortisol secretion. This can accelerate the progression of HIV through shifting cytokine production from Th1 to Th2, which triggers CD4 cell destruction and stimulates HIV replication. This study aimed to determine the relationship between depression levels and CD4 counts in HIV patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. This study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational study design and a cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 participants were selected through purposive sampling. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire was used to evaluate the participants' depression levels. Six participants were identified with moderate depression, while 24 participants exhibited either no depression or minimal depression. The Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient test showed p=0.183, p>0.05, with a correlation coefficient of -0.250, indicating no significant relationship between the depression levels and CD4 cell count in HIV patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. Nevertheless, among the study subjects with moderate depression (6 participants), low CD4 counts (≤345cells/mm3) were observed, suggesting a tendency for depression levels to be associated with CD4 count.
The Role of Plasma Osmolarity in the Mortality of Patients with Covid-19 Indiastari, Dewi; Candradikusuma, Didi; Sutanto, Heri; Budiarti, Niniek; Samsu, Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.12

Abstract

Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is a new infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2), causing multiorgan failure, often requiring temporary support such as the use of a ventilator or hemodialysis equipment. This condition is related to an imbalance in fluid distribution associated with changes in osmolarity or hyperosmolarity. This research aims to explain the role of plasma osmolarity in Covid-19 patients at dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, in patient outcomes, especially death outcomes. The sample for this study was 205 medical records of Covid-19 patients, recorded from September 2021 to May 2022. This study used a retrospective cohort design to describe plasma osmolarity in Covid-19 patients and the outcome of hospitalized patients. There were 205 patient data obtained, with 85 patients dying aged <65 years. Sixty-eight patients of Covid-19 with comorbidities (DM, HT, AKI, CKD, combination) died. There was no difference in plasma osmolarity for living and deceased patients. Repeated plasma osmolarity (retest) had a good degree of accuracy in predicting the outcome of Covid-19 patients, where sensitivity was 71.3% and specificity was 73.4% at a cut-off value of 277.32mOsm/L. The repeat plasma osmolarity value of ≥277.32 had a PPV value of 75%, while plasma osmolarity <277.32 had an NPV value of 69.3%. The OR value was 6.77, meaning that Covid-19 patients with repeated plasma osmolarity levels ≥277.32 would have 6.77 times the risk of mortality compared to Covid-19 patients with repeated plasma osmolarity levels <277.32.