Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih
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Workers’ Characteristics of Hearing Loss at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia Timanta, Andrew Ebeneizer; Haryanto, Budi; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and factors of worker behavior, including age, the use of ear protection, work duration, a record of diabetes mellitus or hypertension, work rotation, and noise hazards involved in hearing loss in PT. X at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study from May 2017 to June 2017 involved 73 workers in the power service area (TZ Unit) exposed to noise levels ≥85 dBA, using an audiometry test for hearing loss and Sound Level Meter for noise hazards was conducted. The Chi-square test showed a significant correlation between age (OR 8.4, 95% Cl = 1.6-44.1), work duration (OR 7.6, 95% Cl = 0.9-67.2), and the use of ear protection (OR 7.8, 95% Cl = 1.4-44.2) with hearing loss in workers in the power service area. The multivariate analysis revealed that workers exposed to a noise level of 85 dBA had a 1.7 times greater risk of hearing loss than workers exposed to a noise level of age, work duration, use of ear protection, medical history, and work rotation.
Household Food Expenditure Typology and Its Association with Child Stunting and Anemia in Indonesia Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Yusnita, Yusnita; Ningsih, Winda M; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Pujonarti, Siti A; Wirawan, Fadila
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Stunting and anemia remain the coexisting nutritional problems among Indonesian children. However, evidence of household-level food expenditure and its association with child stunting and anemia is limited. This study aimed to observe the association between household food expenditure typology and child stunting and anemia in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the 2007 and 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). The household food expenditure, child nutritional status, and anemia were observed in 2007 and 2014. Latent class analysis was taken to identify the food expenditure pattern. Binary logistic regression was applied to analyze the association between household food expenditure patterns and stunting and anemia status. A total of 2,296 children from 2,158 households were included in the study. Household food expenditure was identified into (1) higher processed food, refined grain, and purchased meals; (2) higher fish, seafood, plant protein, vegetables, and beans; and (3) balanced food purchases. Households with Pattern 2 had lower odds of anemia in 12–59-month-olds than Pattern 3 (AOR 0.78, p-value = 0.03, 95% CI). Households with Pattern 2 were likely to have stunted 8–12-year-olds compared to households with Pattern 3 (AOR 1.37, p-value = 0.09, 95% CI). Household food expenditure types may affect children’s nutritional status.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Consumption of Foodstuffs Containing Organophosphate Residues among Farmers Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Hartono, Budi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.5929

Abstract

The use of pesticides in the agricultural sector results in contamination of foodstuffs by pesticide residues, thus becoming a source of exposure to the body and resulting in health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyse the health risks due to the consumption of foodstuffs containing organophosphate residues in farmers. The design of this study was cross-sectional, employing the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The study population was farmers in the North Dempo District of Pagar Alam. A total of 117 farmers were sampled randomly. Environmental samples consisted of five red chilies and five tomatoes, which were selected purposively. Organophosphate residues were quantified using liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Body weight was measured using calibrated body scales. Activity pattern data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the  EHRA formulas. The results demonstrated the presence of Chlorpyriphos in red chillies  at a concentration of 3,05 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0731 mg/kg and 0.0118 mg/kg.  The presence of Chlorpyriphos in tomatoes samples at a concentration of 0.4439 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0112 mg/kg and 0.2043 mg/kg. The risk quotient  for consumption of red chillies containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0447, while that for Profenofos was 0.2476. The risk quotient for consumption of tomatoes containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0302, while that for Profenofos was 2.92. It can be concluded that respondents were at non-carcinogenic health risk due to consumption of tomatoes containing Profenofos.
Environmental Factors and the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in Bandung City in 2015-2019: an Ecological Study Atillah, Cecilia Nadine; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Kurniasari, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 4 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 4, November 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i4.566

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis continues to be primary threat to public health by about 10.6 million cases in 2021. Among the countries, Indonesia being the second-largest contributor of tuberculosis cases. Bandung is the city in Indonesia which the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has been risen steadily since 2015. However, there is no information about the causes of the risen cases in Bandung city. Methods: Using an ecological study methodology, this study investigated the relationship between the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases and the environmental factors including of healthy house coverage, population density, and the coverage of families with clean and healthy living behaviors. The correlation test between variables was done with either the Spearman correlation test or the Pearson correlation test, based on the results of the normality test on each data. Results: This study demonstrates a correlation between the coverage of healthy house and population density with the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases, with both having a p-value of <0.001, but not the coverage of families with clean and healthy living behaviors. Conclusion: It is advisable to empower local communities, utilize the technology as an empowerment facility, and utilize the role of public figures in health promotion to maximize the government efforts to prevent the pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Healthy house, PHBS, Population density, Pulmonary tuberculosis Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi ancaman utama bagi kesehatan masyarakat dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 10,6 di tahun 2021. Di dunia, Indonesia merupakan kontributor kasus tuberkulosis terbesar kedua. Kota Bandung merupakan kota di Indonesia yang insiden tuberkulosis parunya terus meningkat sejak tahun 2015. Namun, tidak terdapat informasi mengenai penyebab kenaikan kasus di Kota Bandung. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi ekologi, studi ini meneliti hubungan antara kasus tuberkulosis paru dengan faktor lingkungan, termasuk cakupan rumah sehat, kepadatan penduduk, dan cakupan rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Uji korelasi antar variabel akan dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman atau uji korelasi Pearson, bergantung pada hasil uji normalitasnya masing-masing.Hasil: Studi ini menunjukkan korelasi antara cakupan rumah sehat dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus tuberkulosis, dengan keduanya memiliki nilai p sebesar <0,001, namun tidak dengan cakupan rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kesimpulan. Dari hasil studi ini, disarankan untuk memerdayakan komunitas lokal, memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai fasilitas pemberdayaan, dan memaksimalkan peran figur publik dalam upaya promosi kesehatan untuk memaksimalkan upaya pemerintah dalam usaha pencegahan tuberkulosis paru.Kata kunci: Kepadatan penduduk, PHBS, Rumah sehat, Tuberkulosis paru, Usia