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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERNIAGAAN ILEGAL SATWA JENIS BURUNG YANG DILINDUNGI DI INDONESIA Al Fasha, Jidny Izham; Chandra, Erika Magdalena; Ramadhani, Rully Herdita
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Februari 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Rentannya kepunahan satwa jenis burung dilindungi yang ada di Indonesia, disebabkan oleh maraknya praktek perniagaan ilegal di pasar burung tradisional. Banyaknya masyarakat yang menjadi peminat dari satwa jenis burung dilindungi ini merupakan salah satu penyebab maraknya praktek perniagaan ilegal tersebut. Hal ini berdampak pada terancamnya populasi satwa jenis burung dilindungi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif implementasi penegakan hukum serta dampak dari penerapan upaya diskresi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perniagaan ilegal satwa jenis burung yang dilindungi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang di angkat, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih kurang efektifnya penegakan hukum ini diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor masyarakat, dan faktor kebudayaan. Adapun faktor sarana dan fasilitas ini menjadi pengaruh besar dalam berjalannya penegakan hukum ini. Kemudian, penerapan diskresi oleh Lembaga Kepolisian menyebabkan adanya perbedaan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana perniagaan ilegal satwa jenis burung dilindungi yang menimbulkan sebuah ketidakpastian hukum.
Relevance of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat in Minimizing Cases of Sexual Harassment against Children in Aceh Wiwin Widiarti; Erika Magdalena Chandra; Rully Herdita Ramadhani
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i1.3670

Abstract

This study aims to describe the relevance of Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law as a legal regulation used to address cases of child sexual Harassment in Aceh. This is considered important because until now cases of child sexual Harassment in Aceh have continued to increase every year. In addition, Aceh is a region that has special regulations that are formed based on Islamic law and customary law. Therefore, the provisions relating to sexual Harassment in Aceh are different from other provincial areas that use the Child Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law or Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The study was conducted using a sociological legal research method with descriptive analytical writing specifications. The focus of this study is on how the relevance of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law is in minimizing the number of cases of child sexual Harassment in Aceh, thus causing this study to be different from previous studies. The results of this study indicate that Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law has not been able to optimally address cases of child sexual Harassment in Aceh. It is because the five factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of Qanun Jinayat in Aceh have not been effective until now. The five factors are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors. In addition, the provisions of the threat of sanctions contained in Qanun Jinayat when associated with the theory of just desert and the theory of the purpose of punishment in Islamic criminal law are still relatively light so that they have an impact on the unprotection of children's rights as victims and do not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators.
Peran Penuntut Umum Terhadap Pemenuhuan Restitusi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Deanova, Luthfie Arya; Sulistiani, Lies; Ramadhani, Rully Herdita
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11889

Abstract

Sexual violence crimes not only affect adults as victims but also targetand impact children. Concern over the high number of sexual crimes experienced by children should not solely focus on punishing the perpetrators but also on fulfilling the rights of child victims of criminal acts. One way to restore the condition of child victims of sexual violence is through restitution. In cases of sexual crimes against children, the Public Prosecutor (JPU) plays a central role in ensuring the fulfillment of the victim's right to restitution. The central role of the Public Prosecutor in providing restitution is stated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017. This study aims to examine the urgency of the Public Prosecutor's role in fulfilling restitution rights and to identify the challenges and efforts in the process of fulfilling these rights for child victims. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The findings indicate that filing for restitution for child victims of sexual violence crimes is crucial and should be included in the Public Prosecutor's indictment as a form of legal protection for the child victims. However, the implementation of restitution requests in the indictment still faces obstacles, both from within the prosecutor's office and from external institutions.