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KONTRIBUSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN HUKUM NASIONAL BERWAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL Rossa Ilma Silfiah
Arena Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01301.5

Abstract

AbstractThe fact that the diversity of laws that develop in Indonesia is strongly infl uenced by the socio-philosophical, socio-political and socio-cultural aspects of the Indonesian people. Legal development, as a function of law, is as a social controller and as a means of social engineering demands that national law be predictive, which is able to predict the workings of the law in the future. Then a multidisciplinary comprehensive study becomes a necessity for the formation of National Law. Legal theories that are developing at the present time are very supportive towards pluralist law. ‘Urf, as a source of law and method, commonly known as al’aadat al-muhakkamah, has been used as a legal basis by the Islamic community in Indonesia together with customary (adat) law. Both are in line to dominate the legal life in Indonesia. When observed directly, most Indonesian people already have their own Scriptures while also obeying existing laws and regulations. Through the method of normative legal research and a comparative approach to law, this research focuses on the synchronization of customary law with Islamic Law, so that it will produce National Law in accordance with the law that lives in society.AbstrakFakta keragaman hukum yang berkembang di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh sosio-fi losofi k, sosio-politik dan sosio-kultural bangsa Indonesia. Pembangunan hukum, sebagaimana fungsi hukum, yaitu sebagai pengendali sosial (social control) dan sebagai sarana rekayasa sosial (social engineering) menuntut Hukum Nasional menjadi predictiable, yang mampu memerkirakan bekerjanya hukum di masa akan datang. Maka kajian yang komprehensif multidisipliner menjadi kebutuhan bagi terbentuknya Hukum Nasional. Teori-teori hukum yang berkembang mutakhir, sangat mendukung ke arah hukum yang pluralis Urf, sebagai sumber hukum maupun metode, lazim dikenal dengan al’aadat al-muhakkamah, telah dijadikan landasan hukum oleh masyarakat Islam di Indonesia bersamaan dengan Hukum Adat. Keduanya seiring sejalan mendominasi kehidupan hukum di Indonesia. Apabila diamati secara langsung, sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia telah mempunyai Kitab Suci masing-masing dan mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, penelitian ini fokus pada singkronisasi Hukum Adat dengan Hukum Islam, sehingga menghasilkan Hukum Nasional sesuai dengan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat.
The Relevance of Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia to Women's Rights in Islamic Law Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Humiati Humiati
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v5i1.2757

Abstract

Gender mainstreaming is a government effort in upholding women's rights, because women's rights are an inseparable part of human rights. Protection of human rights is a state guarantee which is given to its citizens as a manifestation of the objectives of the Pancasila legal state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In Indonesia, gender mainstreaming has been established through Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000 concerning the Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) under construction. This study will focus on gender mainstreaming on the development in Indonesia and the development of justice and gender equality in Islamic studies. Protection of human rights is the main goal in the application of Islamic law, including the protection of women's rights that has always been a major topic in Islamic studies and gender. By using qualitative descriptive method, it will be easy to find Islamic ideas, social activities at the time of the Prophet about women's rights. If examined comprehensively, in pre-Islamic history, namely the period of ignorance, it was a period that greatly demeaned women. At that time, if a baby girl was born, she would be buried alive right away, or if she was allowed to live, she would suffer humiliation. The purpose of this study is to find a conclusion that emphasizes women's rights which have been neglected so far, even though the use of religious arguments often prevents women from obtaining their rights. So with this affirmation, it is hoped that it will be able to control violence against women which has often occurred. Through gender mainstreaming, development is to achieve gender equality and justice (KKG) through integrating the experiences, needs, aspirations of women and men into various policies and programs starting from the planning, budgeting, implementation, and monitoring stages.
ANALISIS KINERJA BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA PADA PERANGKAT DESA PAREREJO KECAMATAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Munawaroh; Aminullah
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i3.211

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Performance Analysis Of Village Government Bureaucracies In The Development Of Parerejo Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan District, East Java. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study are based on indicators in Agus Dwiyanto's theory (2006: 50) regarding the measurement of the performance of the public bureaucracy as follows: (1) the performance of the Parerejo Village Government Bureaucracy has fulfilled the Productivity aspect due to work achievements by maximizing massive organizational evaluation. (2) The performance of the Parerejo Village Bureaucracy has fulfilled the Service Quality aspect because it has SOP as a public service mechanism. (3) The performance of the Parerejo Village Bureaucracy has fulfilled the Responsiveness aspect because it makes community complaints material for organizational evaluation in improving the quality of performance. (4) The Bureaucratic Performance of Parerejo Village has fulfilled the Responsibility aspect because it opens the widest possible forum for public participation. (5) The performance of the Parerejo Village Bureaucracy has met the Accountability aspect because it opens a public participation forum through a Joint forum or media portal as a form of Village Government accountability to the Community.
Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Pandaan Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Septian Silviana Rossa

Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/jsb.v10i2.4069

Abstract

English VersionAs for the policy regarding the imposition of fees at the market, it is regulated by local laws and regulations. One crucial aspect of market fee management is the government's responsibility in overseeing the collection, payment, and deposit processes of these fees. This research aims to understand how the management of market fees is carried out, particularly in the city of Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency, and how this management can contribute to increasing local revenue, aslong with the supporting and hindering factors. The research method used is qualitative, involving data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the management of market fees in Pandaan City has been effective, although there are still some challenges, especially in the planning phase, such as the formulation of regulations, determination of market facilities, and fee tariff setting. One prominent issue is the lack of consistency in determining market facilities. However, in the process of managing market fees, there are supporting factors that have made a significant contribution, such as the establishment of the HP3 organization (Association of Pandaan Market Traders). On the other hand, hindering factors in fee management include the lack of awareness among traders, the presence of supermarkets around the market leading to intense competition, and issues related to the organization of the market space that still require improvement. Versi IndonesiaAdapun kebijakan mengenai pengenaan retribusi pada pasar diatur oleh hukum dan peraturan setempat. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaan retribusi pasar adalah tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam mengawasi proses pemungutan, pembayaran, dan penyetoran retribusi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengelolaan retribusi pasar dilakukan khususnya di kota Pandaan - Kabupaten Pasuruan, dan bagaimana pengelolaan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Beserta faktor-faktor yang mendukung atau menghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi pasar di Kota Pandaan telah berjalan efektif, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi teruama dalam perencanaan seperti pembuatan peraturan, penentuan fasilitas pasar, dan penetapan tariff retribusi. Salah satu masalah yang mencolok adalah kurangnya keteraturan dalam penentuan fasilittas pasar. Namu, dalam proses pengelolaan retribusi pasar, terdapat faktor pendukung yang telah berkontribusi, yaitu pembentukan organisasi HP3 (Himpunan Pedagan Pasar Pandaan). Sementara itu, faktor penghambat pengelolaan retribusi yang ditemukan diantaranya meliputi kurangnya kesadaran dari pedagan, kehadiran supermarket di sekitar pasar yang memnyebabkan persaingan ketat dan masalah penataan tata ruang pasar yang masih perlu diperbaiki.
TATA KELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KELEMBAGAAN (STUDI DI DESA BAKALAN KECAMATAN PURWOSARI) Sony Rizal; Rossa Ilma Silfiah
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : CV SWA ANUGERAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/tjis.v1i4.178

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tengtang tatakelolala badan usaha milik desa dalam perspektif kelembagaan untuk mengetahui tentang tatkelola yang ada di Bumdes bakalan bangkit dalam perpektif kelembagaan Adapun indikator yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teori institusional (scoot 2008) yaitu regulative,normative,culture congnitif Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui bagaiman penerapan Tata Kelola badan usaha milik desa di desa Bakalan dalam perspektif kelembagaan dan juga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan tatakelola badan usaha milik desa dalam perspektif kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data Miles Huberman (1992) yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan tatkelola badan usaha milik desa Bakalan sudah menerapkan dari tiga indikator yaitu regulatif, normativ dan culture congnitif. Lalu faktor penghambat dari dalam tata kelola BUM Desa tersebut hanya dalam struktur birokrasi yang sedikit tumpeng tindih dalam hal pembagian tugas atau jabatan dan juga sumber daya yang masih kurang untuk menunjang dalam penerapan tatakelola yang baik.Sedangkan faktor pendukung dari tata kelola BUM Desa diantaranya adalah dalam hal komunikasi, sumber daya dan sikap pelaksana, dari analisis peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa 3 faktor tersebut yang menjadi penunjang dan pendukung dalam penerapan dalam tata kelola BUM Desa Bakalan Bangkit.
Pengembangan Wisata Halal Pemandian Alam Banyubiru di Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Rofiatul Jannah
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (ASIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v11i2.159

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Halal tourist destinations are currently the target of many tourists, therefore the Pasuruan Regency government is developing halal tourism in the Banyubiru natural bath located in Sumber Rejo Village, Winongan District, Pasuruan Regency. The development of halal tourism is carried out to further develop a unique and better tourism industry, and benefit the local community's economy. This research was conducted to describe the development of halal tourism in the natural baths of Banyubiru in improving the local community's economy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the development of halal tourism in improving the local community's economy is by developing facilities and infrastructure in Banyu Biru tourism, developing halal tourism in providing new jobs, developing halal tourist attractions. In tourism development will experience the impact of tourism development such as in terms of economic, social and cultural. The supporting factors for tourism development are community participation and a unified community while the inhibiting factors are inadequate road access and public transportation, lack of public awareness and the absence of investors as well as the emergence of similar tourism. The aim of developing halal tourism is also to add new jobs as well as attract many tourists to tour the Banyubiru natural baths.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN BIDANG KEPENDUDUKAN DI PEMERINTAH DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG Rossa Ilmah Silfiah; Ahmad Sahri
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v4i11.5905

Abstract

Berdasarkan Problem yang di temukan diantaranya peneliti kualitas pelayanan bidang kependudukan di pemerintah Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di pemerintahan Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang dengan fokus pada aspek kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip tata kelola dan optimalisasi sumber daya manusia untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode penelitian kualitatif menurut (Miles et al., 2014) adalah sebuah proses analisis data yang sistematis dan interpretatif yang digunakan untuk memahami fenomena sosial kompleks. Dalam pelayanan adanya pengetahuan awal yang harus dimiliki oleh para pegawai, baik itu berupa kemampuan menerima kepercayaan dari masyarakat jaminan dapat diberikan oleh pegawai tepat waktu pada Kantor Desa Sidodadi tidak memberikan jaminan ketepatan waktu dalam proses penyelesaian dokumen pemerintahan dari masyarakat hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh adanya faktor lain yang mendukung proses penyelesaian dokumen baik karena faktor jaringan , pemenuhan dokumen yang masih kurang dari masyarakat, maupun kekurangan dari Kantor itu sendiri. Akan tetapi adakalanya pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarkat sangat cepat ada kalanya lambat, tergantung dengan situasi dan kondisi yang ada pada Kantor Desa Sidodadi.terdapat kesenjangan antara pernyataan pegawai dan pengalaman masyarakat terkait dengan jaminan waktu penyelesaian pelayanan. Meskipun pegawai berusaha memberikan jaminan waktu yang jelas, implementasinya masih belum konsisten dan seringkali proses pelayanan memakan waktu lebih lama dari yang diharapkan. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan alat bantu dalam pelayanan, sikap aparatur yang baik, kecepatan pelayanan, dan kecermatan petugas menjadi faktor penunjang dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan di Kantor Desa Sidodadi.
Strategy To Improve Family Card Administration Service In Purwosari Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Hambali; Nisaul Mufida
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/dialektika.v22i1.169

Abstract

Family Card is one of the important documents in population administration. Therefore, Family card services must have a certain quality in order to provide the best service to the community. The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of service and to determine the supporting factors in fulfilling the quality of family card services. In carrying out a satisfactory service, the Purwosari Sub-District Office, Purwosari district also applies strategies to improve the performance of the apparatus. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research process involves asking questions and procedures, collecting data from participants, analyzing inductively, interpreting the meaning of the data. From the research conducted, it shows that the quality of Family Card services at the Purwosari sub-district, Purwosari district viewed from the dimensions of reliability, physical evidence (tangibles), responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is good, although there are not optimal. The strategy implemented is the core strategy includes the vision and mission, the consequence strategy includes reward and punishment, the customer strategy is also detailed in the Service Operational Standards, Public Service Standards and service announcements. The control strategy is the authority delegation from the Population and Civil Registration Office and the authority delegation to the Ombudsman as well as cultural strategies by implementing 5S they are Senyum (smile), Sapa (addressing), Salam (greetings), Sopan (courtesy), and Santun (manners) and morning assembly activities. In an effort to improve the quality of Family Card services, there are supporting factors that can affect service quality. The supporting factors in fulfilling the quality of Family Card services which include the behavior of the apparatus and the capabilities of the apparatus are also quite good.
Evaluation of Employee Performance in the Secretariat Field of the Department of Community and Village Empowerment of Pasuruan Regency Rossa Ilma SIlfiah; Hambali; Rinda Nikmatun Nisak
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/dialektika.v22i2.303

Abstract

Performance evaluation is an assessment of the work results or achievements attained by an organization, team, or individual. Conducting performance evaluations can help identify areas for improvement. The Secretariat of the Community and Village Empowerment Office in Pasuruan Regency has a low professionalism index, which is due to issues within the performance dimensions of the ASN (State Civil Apparatus). These dimensions include the assessment of Employee Performance Targets (SKP) and the work behavior of ASN employees, as well as identifying programs that have not been implemented. This study aims to evaluate employee performance using Robbins' theory of dimensions and performance indicators, which include: Quality, Quantity, Responsibility, Cooperation, and Initiative. It also seeks to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of employee performance in the Secretariat of the Community and Village Empowerment Office of Pasuruan Regency. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that employee performance is still not optimal when viewed from Robbins' theory in (Mangkunegara, 2015). Supporting factors include the majority of employees being competent and the continuous updating of the application system. However, inhibiting factors include an insufficient number of human resources, poor communication between policymakers and employees, and the absence of technical training (BIMTEK) for updated or new applications
Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Makar dalam KUHP Indonesia, Malaysia, Austria dan Konsep Hukum Islam Silfiah, Rossa Ilma
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.381 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p229-238

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the forms of treason and a comparison of the criminal acts of treason against the Indonesian, Malaysian, Austrian, and Indonesian Criminal Codes and the concept of Islamic law. The research used a normative law with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study found that forms of treason included treason that attacked the legal interests of the head of state, territorial integrity, and government. The crime of treason in Indonesia was distinguished between crimes against security within the country and outside the country, both committed by diplomats and the military. Sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of treason in Malaysia range from the threat of capital punishment, imprisonment, and fines. The crime of treason in Austria did not affect the sentence and did not distinguish between crimes against justice and against the government, all those involved in treason were sentenced to death. The concept of Islamic law provided an extraordinary warning for perpetrators of treason against the government because state security greatly determined the smooth running of worship and the welfare of all citizens.