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Vascular and Cardiorespiratory Factors are Associated with Functional Capacity in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ni Made Elva Mayasari; Raden Ayu Tanzila; Namira Amanda; Woro Nurul Sandra Anindhita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.204

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that has globally increasedprevalence annually 1 . Impaired functional capacity due to poor blood sugar controland presence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Six minute walk test is amethod that is widely used in the assessment of functional capacity in patients withType 2 Diabetes Mellitus.ObjectiveTo evaluate factors that are associated withfunctional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Methods This is an analyticobservational study with a cross sectional design. Fourty patients who had beendiagnosed with diabetes mellitus was assessed by six minute walk test. Chi squareand logistic regression analysis was perform by using SPSS 25. Results Six minutewalk test correlated significantly with Ancle Brachial Index scores (p = 0.016) andBody Mass Index (p = 0.03) Conclusion Ancle Brachial Index Score and Body MassIndex are factors associated with functional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Latihan Fisik dan Manfaatnya Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Raden Ayu Tanzila; Emir Rasyid Hafiz
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.569 KB)

Olahraga adalah aktivitas fisik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, memelihara kesegaran jasmani (fitness) atau sebagai terapi untuk memperbaiki kelainan, mengembalikan fungsi organ, dan fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Tujuan olahraga adalah meningkatkan kekuatan, ketahanan, kelenturan, kelincahan, dan kecepatan. Kekuatan-kekuatan ini berhubungan dengan struktur dan faal dalam tubuh. Jika olahraga itu dikerjakan secara teratur dan sesuai dengan cara berlatih, maka diharapkan adanya perubahan-perubahan (adaptasi) yang menunjang tercapainya kekuatan-kekuatan tersebut

Literature Review: Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Raden Ayu Tanzila
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 1 (2023): Online Januari 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i1.p172-178.2023

Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas, hingga kematian. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes. Latihan fisik teratur pada DM tipe 2 memberikan proteksi kardiometabolik sehingga mencegah atau mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan studi: Penulisan artikel dalam bentuk systematic literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Metodologi: Metode systematic literature review dengan mengambil 9 jurnal yaitu 7 jurnal Indonesia dan 2 jurnal Internasional, sesuai dengan kriteria kata kunci yang ditetapkan. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis literature review sebanyak 9 jurnal mengatakan semua jurnal didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Simpulan: Dari studi ini di disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Systematic literature review ini diharapkan bisa menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya dan dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan database pencarian literatur yang digunakan lebih bervariasi dan pendekatan penelitian dengan desain selain cross sectional.

Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh puasa terhadap nafsu makan pada obesitas dan bukan obesitas Raden Ayu Tanzila; irfannuddin irfannuddin; Yudianita Kesuma; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 6 (2023): Online Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i6.p1056-1069.2023

Background: Fasting is the voluntary act of abstaining from food, drink, or both, as well as from anything that breaks the fast for a certain time. In medicine, fasting has an important role in various diseases and health. Several studies have assessed the benefits of fasting in various physiological and pathological conditions, one of which is an appetite in obese and non-obese people. Objective: Writing an article in the form of a systematic literature review aims to analyze the effect of various fasting methods on appetite. Method: Systematic literature review method by taking 19 international journals, according to the specified keyword criteria. Results: From the results of the systematic review analysis, it was found that fasting affects subjective appetite by changing appetite scores and objective appetite by changing appetite regulation parameters such as leptin, ghrelin, PYY, adiponectin, and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Conclusion: It was concluded that fasting had positive benefits on appetite in both obese and healthy individuals. This systematic literature review is expected to be a reference for future researchers and further research can be carried out using a more varied literature search database.

Hubungan Menarke Dini dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Mammae di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang pratiwi, ratih; Alqausar, Mohammad Virgo; Tanzila, Raden Ayu
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v4i2.8014

Karsinoma mammae (kanker payudara) merupakan karsinoma yang menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian wanita di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko karsinoma mammae adalah menarke dini. Menarke merupakan suatu peristiwa menstruasi yang terjadi pertama kali dalam periode kehidupan seorang wanita. Menarke menandai matangnya organ reproduksi seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menarke dini dengan kejadian karsinoma mammae. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi karsinoma mammae sebanyak 79 orang (79,0%). Proporsi terbesar pada kelompok umur 51- 60 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 44 orang (44,0%). Subjek penelitian yang mengalami menarke dini adalah 73 orang(73,0 %). Ada 45 orang yang memiliki usia melahirkan anak pertama pada usia 21-25 (45,0 %). Terdapat 35 kasus karsinoma mammae dalam keluarga. Ada 70 sampel dengan riwayat keluarga menderita karsinoma (70,0%). Sebanyak 85 orang memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur. Ada 64 orang yang merupakan akseptor keluarga berencana dan 33 diantaranya adalah pengguna kontrasepsi oral kombinasi (51,6%). Sampel yang telah mengalami menopause ada 49 orang (49,0%) dan terbanyak terjadi pada usia 46-50 tahun (61,2%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara menarke dini dengan kejadian karsinoma mammae (p- value = 0,021). Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara menarke dini dengan kejadian karsinoma mammae pada pasien di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang

Effectiveness of Dhikr Istighfar in Reducing OSCE-Related Anxiety among Medical Students Sari, Imelda Purnama; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Indriyani, Indriyani; Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Zalika, Putri; Noviyanti, Noviyanti
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.1.1-6

Background: The prevalence of anxiety among medical students is still relatively high, including in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE). This anxiety will have an impact on students' academic achievement. Relaxation techniques can be used to overcome anxiety incidents, and dhikr is a form of relaxation activity. Purposes: This research aimed to determine the decrease in student anxiety about the OSCE exam by dhikr istighfar. Methods: The method used in this research was quasi-experimental research with a pre-posttest and control group design. The research subjects were students of the Muhammadiyah University Palembang first-semester medical study program who would undergo the OSCE block exam and were willing to participate in this research through informed consent. Result: Research data analysis showed that comparison between pretest and posttest for each group also showed significant differences (P < 0.001). It means that dhikr istighfar is significantly effective in reducing students’ anxiety, especially during OSCCE. Conclusion: In conclusion, Dhikr Istighfar may be used as an anxiety management tool in medical education to overcome the anxiety level of students who will take exams, especially OSCE.

Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Kadar Neuropeptida Y pada Remaja Obesitas dan Overweight Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Irfannuddin, Irfannuddin; Kesuma, Yudianita; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i2.9609

Obesitas pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat, dengan dampak serius terhadap metabolisme dan risiko penyakit kronis. Puasa Ramadan diketahui dapat mempengaruhi pola makan dan metabolisme energi, tetapi pengaruhnya terhadap kadar Neuropeptida Y (NPY) sebagai regulator nafsu makan masih belum banyak diteliti, terutama pada remaja obesitas dan overweight di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional kohort yang melibatkan 80 remaja laki-laki obesitas dan overweight yang melakukan puasa dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak puasa. Pengukuran kadar NPY dilakukan sebelum dan setelah puasa Ramadan menggunakan metode ELISA, sementara nafsu makan subjektif diukur dengan kuesioner Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (AEBQ). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puasa Ramadan secara signifikan meningkatkan food avoidance dan menurunkan food approach pada kelompok obesitas dan overweight (p<0,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan perubahan bermakna pada kadar NPY sebelum dan setelah puasa Ramadan (p>0,05). Simpulan yang didapat adalah puasa ramadan memiliki efek signifikan terhadap pola nafsu makan subjektif pada remaja obesitas dan overweight, tetapi tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi kadar NPY. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa puasa Ramadan dapat menjadi intervensi awal yang baik dalam mengubah kebiasaan makan, meskipun mekanisme molekuler yang mendasari efek ini memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Asupan Makanan pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Fatima, Diva Syaidatun; Tanzila, Raden Ayu
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v5i2.9417

Type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to be a major health problem in Indonesia. The frequency of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia is concentrated on demographic variables such as age, education level, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI). In managing type 2 DM, family support can influence daily eating patterns. Type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers tend to pay attention to food intake and adhere to the diet if they have family support. Objective: to examine the relationship between family support and food consumption in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: Analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The sample was 96 people. Analysis uses an alternative chi-square test, namely Fisher's Exact. Results: The results showed that family support was the most dominant in the good category (79.2%), dietary compliance was the most dominant in the good category (72.9%), food intake was the most dominant in the good category (69.8%), and the p-value 0,000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between family support and patient food intake and there is a relationship between family support and diet compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang Outpatient Installation

Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh puasa terhadap nafsu makan pada obesitas dan bukan obesitas Tanzila, Raden Ayu; irfannuddin, irfannuddin; Kesuma, Yudianita; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i2.p203-216.2024

Background: Fasting is the voluntary act of abstaining from food, drink, or both, as well as from anything that breaks the fast for a certain time. In medicine, fasting has an important role in various diseases and health. Several studies have assessed the benefits of fasting in various physiological and pathological conditions, one of which is an appetite in obese and non-obese people. Objective: Writing an article in the form of a systematic literature review aims to analyze the effect of various fasting methods on appetite. Method: Systematic literature review method by taking 19 international journals, according to the specified keyword criteria. Results: From the results of the systematic review analysis, it was found that fasting affects subjective appetite by changing appetite scores and objective appetite by changing appetite regulation parameters such as leptin, ghrelin, PYY, adiponectin, and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Conclusion: It was concluded that fasting had positive benefits on appetite in both obese and healthy individuals. This systematic literature review is expected to be a reference for future researchers and further research can be carried out using a more varied literature search database.

Sinergi Sunatan Massal Berkah, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, dan Peletakan Batu Pertama Gedung Baru dalam Pengajian Akbar Muhammadiyah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ogan Ilir: Masses Circumcision, Real Work Lectures, and New Building Ground Breaking at Ogan Ilir Darussalam Muhammadiyah Boarding School Ghiffari, Ahmad; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Herudiansyah, Gumar; Yanti, Darma; Asysyauki, Akhmad Hamdi; Saputri, Wulandari; Chairani, Liza; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Prameswarie, Thia; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Ardina, Puri Pratami
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 10 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i10.7865

A fire broke out at the Darussalam Muhammadiyah Ogan Ilir Islamic Boarding School, destroying six surrounding schools. The mass circumcision event was coordinated with the Grand Religious Colloquium and the opening of an educational institution for impoverished students. Thirty-seven children who participated in community service took part in the blessing of mass circumcision. A significant number of officials and community guests of honor attended the event, which included the Deputy Regent of Ogan Ilir, a representative from the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah Central Leadership, the Chairman of the South Sumatra Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership, the Chancellor of the Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, the PDM Chairman of Ogan Ilir, and representatives from TNI, Polri, the Payaraman sub-district head, and village heads. The session concluded with the attendees' tremendous enthusiasm for the event, for which they had earlier registered. Parallel circumcision initiatives could be undertaken alongside other activities. The Deputy Regent and Muhammadiyah Regional Leader of Ogan Ilir hopes that mass circumcision s will continue and be extended to other districts during the future KKN session. It is crucial to gather details concerning circumcision participants, assess the sufficiency of the number of operators, and establish the best time for the activity.

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