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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Nagari Law Review Jurnal Yudisial Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Simbur Cahaya UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Bhakti Nagori (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Lareh Law Review
Riki Afrizal
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penguatan Kedudukan Pemasyarakatan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu melalui Fungsi Pelayanan Tahanan Afrizal, Riki; Kurniawan, Iwan; Wahyudi, Fajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.1-12

Abstract

Changes in the correctional facility system were marked by the passage of Law Number 22 of 2022 Concerning Correctional Institutions. One of the things that are regulated is regarding detainee services as the correctional function. This arrangement is of course interesting to analyze because so far correctional facilities have only been synonymous with fostering convicts, which is the final stage in the criminal justice system. Services for detainees at the detention center are related to the ongoing criminal justice process because legally the responsibility for detention is still on the law enforcement agencies that carry out the detention. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the regulation of detainee services in the Correctional Law and the integrated criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, especially regarding the correctional system and integrated criminal justice system. The results of the discussion and analysis show that there are strict and clear arrangements regarding the administration of detainee services as a function of a correctional facility. This is a form of legal certainty and at the same time affirms the existence of correctional facilities as an integrated criminal justice subsystem. As part of the criminal justice system, correctional facilities do not only work at the end of a series of criminal justice processes through the function of fostering convicts and criminal children but also when the criminal justice process is in operation or progress.
Penerapan Pendekatan Keadilan Pestoratif oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana di Wilayah Hukum Polres Payakumbuah Kurniawan, Iwan; Nelwitis, Nelwitis; Afrizal, Riki
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.317-326.2023

Abstract

In Indonesia's criminal justice system, imprisonment is a sanction commonly imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts. This condition is not in line with Indonesian society, which is a communal society that prioritizes solving problems through deliberation and consensus. Therefore, there is a tendency in Indonesian society to use a restorative justice approach in resolving criminal law problems. This approach has been recognized and adopted by law enforcement agencies such as the Police. This approach has been adopted in the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation (Perkap) Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Guideline for Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. This approach is a new paradigm in the strategy for handling criminal cases by the Police. Resolving criminal acts through this approach also involves the perpetrator, victim, victim's family, community leaders, religious leaders, and traditional leaders in seeking a peaceful resolution by restoring the original situation. This research aims to study how the restorative justice approach is run by the Police in solving a criminal case at Payakumbuh Police Region and the obstacles faced by the Police. The research is carried out through sociological–juridical legal research emphasizing field research. In addition, this research also applies a study of existing legal materials. This descriptive research intends to describe the reality studied clearly and systematically. This research finds that the Payakumbuh Police officers have implemented this restorative justice approach to most criminal cases. In implementing this approach, the police officers encountered several juridical and non-juridical obstacles. Legal obstacles relate to the multi-interpretation of a legal norm, while practical obstacles are complicated procedures, difficulties finding an agreement, and compensation issues.
Model Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Melalui Pedoman Kejaksaan No. 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Akses Keadilan Bagi Perempuan dan Anak dalam Penanganan Perkara Pidana Zurnetti, Aria; Mulyati, Nani; Nova, Efren; Afrizal, Riki
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.527-543.2024

Abstract

Prosecutor's Guidelines Number 1 of 2021, concerning Providing Access to Justice for Women and Children Involved in Criminal Proceedings, is significant progress in strengthening legal protection for victims of violence, especially in the West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, where law enforcement officers are concentrated. In the past, criminal procedural law seemed to primarily regulate the safeguarding of the rights of offenders, as mandated by Law Number 8 of 1981 regarding Criminal Procedure. In contrast, recent legal developments and breakthroughs, exemplified by this Guide, indicate a significant shift in focus toward protecting victims and witnesses, thereby overcoming the phenomenon of victimization. This article discusses problems in investigations carried out in the jurisdiction of Padang, Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Batusangkar, Pesisir Selatan, Pasaman, and Pariaman District Attorneys. Initially, an overview of the circumstances surrounding the issuance of Guideline No. 1 of 2021; then a study will be carried out on the application of the principles of protection of children and women in the prosecution process throughout the region; and finally, the development of legal protection models to ensure that children and women victims of violent crimes have access to justice. The research method used is sociological, legal research with a descriptive approach, utilizing primary and secondary data. This research finds an effective model of legal protection for women and children victims of violent crimes so that they can access justice in the criminal legal process. Therefore, it is recommended that law enforcement agencies have a deeper understanding of legal protection for victims of violence and contribute to increasing access to justice for women and children in criminal cases in the jurisdiction of the West Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office.
PENGUATAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA MELALUI KEWAJIBAN PENYAMPAIAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN DIMULAINYA PENYIDIKAN Afrizal, Riki
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 13 No. 3 (2020): DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v13i3.386

Abstract

ABSTRAKPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 yang menguji Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP tentang kewajiban penyampaian surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan oleh penyidik kepada penuntut umum, terlapor, korban/pelapor dalam jangka waktu tujuh hari. Putusan ini menegaskan bahwa pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan oleh penyidik kepada penuntut umum yang sebelumnya tanpa kepastian, sehingga sering terjadi surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan disampaikan secara bersamaan dengan berkas perkara dan koordinasi antara kedua lembaga penegak hukum baru terlihat pada saat itu. Permasalahan pada penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim konstitusi berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana serta bagaimanakah implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut terhadap sistem peradilan pidana terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim konstitusi dalam putusannya menjelaskan bahwa Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP terdapat ketidakpastian mengenai koordinasi antara penyidik kepolisian dan penuntut umum. Ketidakpastian akan berpengaruh kepada mekanisme checks and balances dalam proses peradilan pidana. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi khsususnya terhadap pengujian Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP memberikan kejelasan dan kepastian hukum mengenai kewajiban penyidik untuk menyampaikan surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan dalam jangka waktu tujuh hari kepada penuntut umum. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi berimplikasi semakin diperkuatnya keterpaduan dalam sistem peradilan pidana antara subsistem kepolisian dengan subsistem kejaksaan.Kata kunci: sistem peradilan pidana terpadu; penyidikan; surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan. ABSTRACT Constitutional Court Decision Number 130/PUU-XIII/2015 examines Article 109 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Procedure concerning the obligation to submit notification of the investigator's commencement by investigators to the public prosecutor, reported, victim/reporter within seven days. This decision confirms that the notification of the investigator's commencement to the public prosecutor was previously uncertain. It often happened that the notification of the investigator's commencement was delivered simultaneously with the case les, and coordination between the two law enforcement agencies was only visible at that time. This writing problem is how the constitutional judge considerations are related to legal certainty in the criminal justice system and the Constitutional Court Decision's implications on the integrated criminal justice system. The research method used is normative legal research with a case study approach. The results showed that the constitutional judge consideration in their decisions explained that the uncertainty was in Article 109 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Procedure regarding the coordination between police investigators and public prosecutors. Uncertainty will affect the checks and balances mechanism in the criminal justice process. The Constitutional Court's Decision regarding the review of Article 109 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Procedure provides clarity and legal certainty regarding investigators' obligation to submit a notification letter for the commencement of investigation within seven days to the public prosecutor. The Constitutional Court's Decision has implications for strengthening integration in the criminal justice system between the police subsystem and the prosecutors' subsystem. Keywords: integrated criminal justice system; investigation; notification of the investigator's commencement.
KEGIATAN BAKTI SOSIAL TERKAIT KELANGKAAN MINYAK GORENG ( DESA TEBING TINGGI DAN DESA KOTO SIMANDOLAK, KECAMATAN BENAI ): PKM UNIKS Pratiwi, Retni; Jafra, Ria Asmeri; Candra, Agus; Ruspianda, Riki; Afrizal, Riki; Nurafni, Melia
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v2i1.2392

Abstract

Kondisi kelangkaan serta kenaikan harga minyak goreng sangat berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat khususnya kategori ekonomi menengah kebawah.Kondisi ini tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah tetapi juga salah satunya menjadi tanggung jawab pihak akademisi. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk bakti sosial pembagian sembako (minyak goreng, telur dan beras) kepada 10 kepala keluarga di 2 Desa di Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yaitu Desa Tebing Tinggi dan Desa Koto Simandolak.Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan penjaringan data terkait masyarakat yang berhak untuk mendapatkan bantuan dengan koordinasi kepada Perangkat desa setempat. Bantuan didistribusikan oleh tim dosen, mahasiswa serta pihak perangkat desa setempat. Diharapkan dengan dilaksnakannya kegiatan bakti sosial ini dapat membantu meringankan beban kehidupan terkait ekonomi masyarakat dan penerima bantuan tepat sasaran.Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat memupuk rasa solidaritas untuk peduli sesama.
Implikasi Yuridis Pengaturan Pelayanan Tahanan Dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Riki Afrizal; Iwan Kurniawan; Tenofrimer Tenofrimer
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1954

Abstract

Perubahan UU Pemasyarakatan memuat salah satu tujuan pemasyarakatan yaitu perlindungan terhadap anak. Tujuan tersebut diwujudkan dengan mengatur fungsi layanan anak sebagai salah satu fungsi pemasyarakatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penempatan Anak Sementara (LPAS). Fungsi ini dilaksanakan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum berdasarkan sistem tersendiri yaitu sistem peradilan pidana anak. Pengaturan fungsi layanan anak ini berimplikasi pada sistem peradilan pidana anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan hukum dan konseptual melalui analisis hukum pemasyarakatan dan sistem peradilan pidana anak. Tujuan pemasyarakatan yaitu memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak diwujudkan melalui pengaturan fungsi pelayanan anak dan pelaksanaan pelayanan anak dalam undang-undang pemasyarakatan. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan anak meliputi penerimaan anak, penempatan, pelaksanaan pelayanan, dan pelepasan anak. Penyelenggaraan layanan tersebut didasarkan pada perhatian terhadap hak dan kepentingan anak dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Hal ini berimplikasi pada penguatan sistem peradilan pidana anak dan menegaskan kembali keberadaan pemasyarakatan sebagai bagian dari sistem peradilan tersebut
Integrating the Correctional System into Criminal Procedural Law : An Analytical Study on the Urgency of Legal Reform Afrizal, Riki; Tenofrimer; Arma, Diana
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/w26a8882

Abstract

Corrections is a sub-system within the Indonesian criminal justice system, playing a key role in the treatment of Detainees, Children, and Inmates throughout all stages of the judicial process. However, the correctional functions as regulated under the Corrections Law have not yet been systematically integrated into the Criminal Procedure Code, which serves as the primary legal framework for criminal procedural law. This lack of integration potentially positions corrections as an institution external to the criminal justice system. This study aims to examine the current position of the correctional system within Indonesia’s criminal procedure law, assess the urgency of reforming the Criminal Procedure Code to accommodate the correctional system, and formulate an ideal integration model that aligns correctional functions within the broader criminal justice framework. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, and analyses them through descriptive qualitative techniques. The statutory approach focuses on an analysis of the Corrections Law, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Draft of Criminal Procedure Code, while the conceptual approach applies legal concepts such as the correctional system and the criminal justice system. The results of this study highlight the importance of substantive reform in criminal procedural law to reflect integration and synchronisation of correctional roles in supporting the objectives of the criminal justice system. In the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code, it is necessary to regulate the position and function of corrections at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, and post-adjudication stages, particularly regarding the implementation of new types of punishment introduced in the new Criminal Code.
Co-Authors A, Nelwitis Agus Candra Aria Zurnetti, Aria Arma, Diana Bayu Pratama Yuda Dwinanda, Selvy Fania Efren Nova Fajar Wahyudi, Fajar Frimer, Teno Ivandro Elpasya Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jafra, Ria Asmeri Nani Mulyati Nelwitis Nelwitis Nelwitis Nelwitis, Nelwitis Noor, Muhammad Rizki Nurafni, Melia Pratiwi, Retni Ruspianda, Riki Teno Frimer Tenofrimer Tenofrimer Tenofrimer Tenofrimer, Tenofrimer Upita Anggunsuri Yoserwan Yoserwan