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KOMUNITAS FUNGI RIZOSFER PADI LOKAL ASAL BANTEN Pratiwi, Novia Nur; Khastini, Rida Oktorida; Lestari, Iing Dwi; Maryani, Nani
Leuit (Journal of Local Food Security) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek Ketahanan Pangan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37818/leuit.v2i2.13980

Abstract

The rhizosphere is a part of the soil located around the plant roots. The community of microorganisms in the rhizosphere is more diverse than the non-rhizosphere soil. Fungi are the most common microorganisms found in the rhizosphere and could influence soil fertility and increase plant resistance against pathogen and environmental stress. This research aimed to study the community of fungi in the rhizosphere of local rice varieties from Banten. Samples were collected from the rhizosphere of eight local rice varieties of Banten, i.e. padi Kewal Bulu Hideung, padi Limar, padi Guling, padi Siang, padi Cokrom, ketan Langgasari, ketan Ruyung dan ketan Cae. Fungi were isolated using the serial dilution method and plated into Potato Dextrose Agar medium. The fungal isolates recovered from the medium were purified using the same medium. Fungal isolates were identified based on their morphological characters. In total, 35 isolates were recovered belonging to seven genera, namely Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Gongronella, Mucor, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. The most abundant fungal community was found in the rhizosphere of padi Guling and padi Ruyung. This research gives insight into the diversity of fungal rhizosphere of local rice from Banten, which might have a role in their resistance against pathogens. Testing these isolates against the particular pathogen of rice could be done in the future to see the potentials for biological control used in rice. 
Optimalisasi Pembuatan Sabun Minyak Jelantah Oleh Kelompok Wanita Nelayan Pulau Tunda, Banten Rida Oktorida Khastini; Nani Maryani; Dinar Fitrayadi; Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v2i3.68

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kelompok wanita nelayan dapat menunjang keberhasilan program ekowisata di Pulau Tunda. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada wanita nelayan Pulau Tunda untuk pengelolaan lingkungan dengan mengolah sampah dan limbah minyak goreng jelantah untuk menghasilkan produk sabun yang dapat dijadikan souvenir sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan limbah rumah tangga dengan waktu pelaksanaan pada Februari-Oktober 2021. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kelompok wanita nelayan berhasil mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah dan mengolah limbah limbah minyak jelantah. Optimalisasi pembuatan sabun dilakukan melalui proses despicing, netralisasi, bleaching, saponifikasi dan pencetakan. Produk sabun yang dijual sebagai souvenir turis yang berkunjung ke Pulau Tunda adalah bukti keberhasilan program PKM.
General microbiology teaching adaptation in the covid-19 period: Pre-service teacher perspectives and experiences Rida Oktorida Khastini; Nani Maryani; Suroso Mukti Leksono
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i3.21567

Abstract

As a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, teaching activity for pre-service teachers enrolled in the second year of a teacher education program from mid-March of 2020/2021 at the Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa were changed in a remote learning setting. This study's objective was to investigate pre-service students' perceptions and personal experience toward the transition of General microbiology lecture to online learning during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The results described the efforts and adaptation to an online teaching model of the General Microbiology course using both online synchronous and asynchronous learning. The perspectives of the Pre-Service Teacher about this strategy were analyzed and showed positive responses. Despite some challenges, they could adapt to the new learning methods. In addition, the study also provided an analysis of faculty readiness and experiences through a process that can use as a foundation to tackle the pandemic situation in the future.
Profil Plasma Nutfah dan Jenis Penyakit Pisang Lokal asal Pandeglang Banten Nani Maryani; Susilawati Dewi; Indah Juwita Sari; Rida Oktorida Khastini
Faktor Exacta Vol 12, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/faktorexacta.v12i4.4912

Abstract

Banana is the most favorite fruits in the world. Indonesia is in the center of origin and diversity of banana in Southeast Asia. Banten is one of the most banana producer in Indonesia. However, no information on banana diversity and its associated disease available from this province. In this paper, we explored Kabupaten Pandeglang in its diversity of banana and its associated disease. Eleven local banana germplasm were identified with their associated disease. Fusarium wilt, Sigatoka, and Blood disease are the most common diseases found on those varieties. Seven local banana germplasm are described in this paper. These information are very important to preserved biodiversity of Indonesia and will be useful for future food security and sustainability.
The level of food insecurity prevalence in Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (Untirta) Banten AMID Covid-19 Nani Maryani; Fitria Hasanah; Dwi Ratnasari; Eva Johan
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v6i1.6164

Abstract

Disease pandemic has a dramatic impact on global socio-economic, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Global food insecurity prevalence has increased as the impact of the pandemic and Indonesia is not an exception. In this research, we assessed food insecurity prevalence among civitas academics of Untirta, Banten. We used 8-items of Food Insecurity Experiencing Scale (FIES) that is globally used by FAO to measure food insecurity in many countries. The data was analyzed using Rash Model approach with free open access software R. A number of 12,8% of the respondents was categorized as moderate food insecurity and 3,8% was severe food insecurity. Among three groups of civitas academics, the students were the most vulnerable group to moderate food insecurity, the lecturers were the most secure group, and the staffs were the most diverse group from secure to severe food insecurity. There was no correlation between food insecurity with social demographic factors such as gender, age, and education background. Students who experience moderate food insecurity should be given an intervention by the university and government to address this issue as students is our hope for better future of the nation. This research gives insight into food security among civitas academics in light of COVID-19 pandemic.
Keanekaragaman Fungi Entomopatogen Lokal Asal Cagar Alam Gunung Tukung Gede Rida Khastini; Nani Maryani; Iing Dwi Lestari; Ika Rifqiawati; Nada Ummatul Millah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.954 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/526004

Abstract

Background: Entomopathogenic fungi are one of the potential biodiversity assets to be used as biological control agents. However, information about the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi, especially in the Gunung Tukung Gede (GTG) nature reserve is very limited. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the biodiversity of entomopathogenic fungi in the GTG nature reserve. Methods: The entomopathogenic fungi were explored from 3 different stations: primary forest, secondary forest and disturbed forest. Entomopathogenic fungi were isolated identified both macroscopically and microscopically. Results: A total of 15 specimens of entomopathogenic fungi consisting of 5 families and 8 types of fungi successfully isolate. The entomopathogen fungi were Basidiobolus haptosporus, Beauveria bassiana., Metarhizium aniesophalie, Paecilomyces sp., Aschersonia sp., Aspergillus sp. 1, Aspergillus sp.2, and Septobasidium sp. These fungi infect insect hosts from the orders Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and Homoptera. The index of the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi at 3 consecutive stations is 1.5495; 1.3322; and 0.6365 (medium category). Conclusions: The GTG Nature Reserve has a unique diversity of entomopathogenic fungi. Therefore, further research is needed in order to determine the diversity and potential utilization of the existing entomopathogenic fungi.
RAGAM CENDAWAM ENTOMOPATOGEN DI LINGKUNGAN KASEPUHAN CISUNGSANG DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI AGEN PENGENDALI HAYATI TANAMAN PANGAN Rida Oktorida Khastini; Iing Dwi Lestari; Indria Wahyuni; Nani Maryani; Santi Susanti
Leuit (Journal of Local Food Security) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek Ketahanan Pangan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37818/leuit.v2i2.13850

Abstract

Cendawan entomopatogen merupakan salah satu aset kenaekaragaman hayati yang potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai agen pengendali hayati. Akan tetapi informasi mengenai keragaman cendawan entomopatogen  terutama di kawasan kasepuhan adat Cisungsang sangat terbatas.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman hayati cendawan entomopatogen di kasepuhan adat Cisungsang. Cendawan entomopatogen ditumbuhkan dalam mediun buatan dan diidentifikasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.  Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi diperoleh 11 isolat dari 3 lokasi berbeda yaitu sawah, hutan dan area pemukiman Dari hasil identifikasi menunjukan bahwa yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu famili Clavicipitaceae sebanyak 6 spesimen. Cardyciptacea sebanyak 2 spesimen, Mucorales sebanyak 2 spesimen dan famili Ophiocordycitaceae sebanyak 1 spesimen. Isolate tersebut berasal dari jenis Metarhizium, Beauveria, Hypocrella. Hymenostilbe and Absidia.
Faktor Risiko dan Pengobatan Infeksi Helicobacter pylori pada Suku Baduy di Provinsi Banten Adzan Sa'ban; Akbar Rafiq Sholeh; Juhaeriyah Juhaeriyah; Nani Maryani; Rida Oktorida Khastini
BIOMA Vol 7, No 1 (2022): BIOMA: JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v7i1.6610

Abstract

Bakteri Helicobacter pylori merupakan salah satu bakteri yang dapat menginfeksi manusia dan menyebabkan masalah serius seperti penyakit tukak lambung hingga kanker lambung. Beberapa suku adat seperti di Papua, Batak, dan Bugis diketahui memiliki prevalensi  terhadap H. pylori dan risiko yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko terinfeksi bakteri H. pylori, penanganan dan pengobatannya pada suku Baduy di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan diperoleh hasil bahwa pada suku Badut terdapat risiko terinfeksi bakteri H. pylori. Proses penanganan terhadap pasien  sangat terbatas karena tidak adanya deteksi dini orang yang terinfeksi H. pylori serta obat-obatan yang digunakan berasal dari tumbuhan sekitar berdasarkan pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat tersebut. Dengan demikian banyak keterbatasan untuk mendeteksi dan mengobati masyarakat suku Baduy yang terinfeksi bakteri H. pylori. 
BIODIVERSITAS MAKROFUNGI DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CURUG LEUWI MANGROD, KABUPATEN SERANG, BANTEN: DESKRIPSI DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN Anzelina Tristina; Nurul Fitiriani; Syifa Auliya Zulfah; Nani Maryani; Rida Oktorida Khastini
Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/biolokus.v5i1.1293

Abstract

Fungi are found widely in tropical areas throughout the world, including Indonesia. Banten Province is estimated to have a high diversity of macrofungi. This study aims to explore and describe the morphological characteristics of macrofungi and their potential use in the area of Curug Leuwi Mangrod Cibojong, Padarincang, Serang Regency, Banten. The research was conducted in September - October 2021 using the cruising method. A total of 10 species of macrofungi consisting of 1 species of the Ascomycota division and 9 species of the Basidiomycota division were found around the waterfall from various substrates, both on the soil surface and on rotten tree trunks. A total of 3 species were found to be potential sources of food, 9 species had the potential to be used as medicinal ingredients. Information on the diversity and potential use of macrofungi can be used as a basis for further macrofungi development.
Ragam Macrofungi Di Kawasan Kampus Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Makassar Putri Melati Sima; Rani Rahmawati; Nani Maryani; Rida Oktorida Khastini
BIOMA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): BIOMA: JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v7i2.6768

Abstract

Tubuh buah fungi dapat dilihat secara kasat mata karena ukurannya yang makroskopis, dikenal sebagai makrofungi dan memiliki rentang habitat yang luas. Banyak kajian mengenai keanekaragaman dan potensi pemanfaatan jamur makro di berbagai habitat akan tetapi dalam suatu wilayah kecil seperti lingkungan kampus masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi ragam makrofungi yang ada di kawasan Kampus Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Makassar. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 8 jenis makrofungi yang termasuk dalam Basidiomycota berasal dari ordo yang berbeda, Polyporales, Agaricales, dan Russulales Informasi ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengembangan lanjutan terhadap potensi makrofungi.