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Class Action Lawsuit on Civil Issues in Indonesia as Common Law Adoption Lestari, Maryana; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Civil Rights and Advocacy: Controversial and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i2.38171

Abstract

Regulations in Indonesia country must be fulfilled and adhered to, all the provisions in the form of prohibition, injunction and the sanctions that are in the environment of Indonesian society are legal countries. This research aims to analyze the discourse of class action lawsuit practices in Indonesian with comparing civil law system. The research also intended to illuminate the development civil law system practices in the context of class action practices. The research is doctrinal research with normative legal research. The research compared some legal theories concerning to class actions lawsuit in civil law system. The research highlighted and emphasized that the actions and deeds are led to occur harmonious society without touching the rights of others. In civil law issues include problems between individuals and groups and from group to group and individual to individual, who violated the rights and obligations as a result of an agreement. Expanding the law does not rule out a new legal innovation that can make a person who made a report the other party violated his rights in the absence of a prior agreement to do. The research concluded that the class action suit or action lawsuit is a legal order that is embraced by the common law system, but countries that use civil law systems like Indonesia participate adopt this legal order.
Marriage Cancelled, What about the Rights for Children? Lestari, Maryana; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (June, 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.38172

Abstract

Marriage regulations have been regulated in detail through Law No. 16 of 2019 which is a renewal of Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding marriages in several articles changed and followed by other supporting rules. In the State of Indonesia the marriage system adheres to the concept of absolute monogamy, only for the marriage of one husband and one wife. As a result of cultural and religious uniformity, there is a difference in the application of law in Indonesia, the application of national law that applies the concept of absolute monogamy is the implementation of Christian religion. Islam also contributes to the organization of marriages by regulating marriages in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), this illustrates that the contribution of Islam is recognized by the state. Knowing the word polygamy is only recognized through the rules contained in Islam, but the requirements for polygamy are permitted in Indonesia only to husbands. Opponents of a polygamy marriage are polyandri marriages, the difference is seen from the side of the husband or wife who has more than 1 partner. Although it is permissible under the applicable law all the requirements required by the state must be fulfilled as a whole, some of these requirements include obtaining permission from a legal wife or prospective wife to be combined, a statement of being able to be fair, as well as other accessible requirements in the competent authority.
When Students Fight Corruption: A Portrait of Anti-Corruption Education for Elementary School Students Rasdi, Rasdi; Arifin, Ridwan; Widyawati, Anis; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (March, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v3i1.42291

Abstract

Corruption is one of Indonesia’s biggest problems. Various efforts have been made not only in enforcement of corruption cases, but also in various preventive efforts. Kebumen Regency is one of the poorest districts in Central Java with a high rate of corruption among other city districts in Central Java. Several large-scale corruption cases also involved the Kebumen district government. Various attempts have been made, but anti-corruption attitudes must be encouraged. One of them is through various educational networks. The anti-corruption character strengthening program for students is the basic provision for the nation's next generation to not only eradicate corruption collectively but also have high integrity. This program is carried out at SDN Tlogodepok, Kebumen Regency where through this program an anti-corruption character will be formed for students as an anti-corruption fortress from an early age. This program will be implemented in several methods: (1) lectures and outreach, (2) anti-corruption games, (3) anti-corruption learning assistance, (4) initiation of honesty stalls, (5) formation of anti-corruption student cadres, and (6) establishment of an integrity zone at SDN Tlogodepok
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DISIPLIN PNS OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG Kumala, Mentari Berliana; Aulia, Mila Rizki; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka
Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian State Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v4i1.49180

Abstract

Civil Servants, which were later abbreviated as PNS in Law (N0).5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, are tasked with providing services to the community in their bureaucratic structure towards a good governance structure. PNS according to Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 which regulates the discipline of civil servants is made with the aim of taking disciplinary action for the bureaucracy so that it can carry out its duties and obligations to the community with good work procedures. This study will examine how the implementation of civil servant discipline in the Pemalang Regency environment and how to overcome the obstacles found in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 and the awareness of civil servants in responding to the rules that apply in Pemalang Regency. This research method uses sociological juridical, with analytical descriptive which will produce primary and secondary data related to the application of civil servant discipline, the analytical method used is qualitative analysis which will produce in-depth research in order to find out the problems that arise and can provide existing solutions.
Constitutional and Judicial Interpretation of Environmental Laws in Nigeria, India and Canada Nyekwere, Empire Hechime; Nnawulezi, Uche; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Balarabe, Kasim; Rouf, Muhammad Abdul
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia an
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.69394

Abstract

The judiciary, an important branch of government responsible for legal interpretation, dispute resolution, and justice administration, holds a crucial role in national environmental protection. Courts play a key role in safeguarding a nation's environment by interpreting constitutional provisions related to environmental protection and other legislative frameworks. The effectiveness of a country's environmental protection is contingent on the assertiveness, creativity, and innovation of its judiciary in interpreting laws, policies, and regulations designed for environmental preservation. The widely held belief is that the judiciary, more than any other institution, is best positioned to adjudicate, inform, guide, and lead in environmental protection. A proactive, inventive, and inspirational judiciary motivates the executive and legislative branches to implement pertinent environmental laws, policies, and regulations. This study utilizes a doctrinal research methodology to comprehensively review and compare the environmental protection frameworks in Nigeria, India, and Canada. The focus is on constitutional provisions related to environmental protection and judicial interpretations, particularly in the context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) laws. While explicit constitutional provisions on environmental protection are absent in Canada, India, and Nigeria, the courts in India and Canada have demonstrated creative interpretation of their constitutions to safeguard the environment. Notably, in India, environmental protection falls under the non-adjudicable Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Criminalization Arrangements for Corporations (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia) Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Saputri, Atha Difa; Julianto, Riki; Arifin, Ridwan; Fibrianti, Nurul
Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law and Development: Social, Political and Legal Aspects
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i2.74129

Abstract

This research was conducted on corporate criminal liability arrangements in Indonesian legislation, with the long-term goal of harmonization of corporate criminal liability arrangements, so as to realize certainty, expediency and legal justice in law enforcement in Indonesia. To support the realization of harmonization in corporate criminal liability arrangements in the legislation, it is necessary to review corporate criminal liability arrangements in other countries, both those with the same legal system as Indonesia and with countries with a common law system, namely Australia. The research method used to achieve the research goals and targets is normative legal research with a statutory, and comparative approach method. The projected results of this study are in the form of real data on the implementation of corporate penal regulations for the National Legal System. The output of this research is in the form of published articles in accredited national journals
Strengthening Character and Legal Education with Pancasila Values in The School Environment Permata, Chusnul Qotimah Nita; Rosida, Heni; Rastini, Rastini; Sanjaya, Jaka Bangkit; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Arifin, Ridwan
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Development of Legal Education in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v4i3.60127

Abstract

Character becomes the identity of a nation, establishing Pancasila as an ideological foundation. Implicitly states that Indonesia is a nation that places customary values, cultural values, and religious values at the top of the legal hierarchy. Strengthening Character Education is the government's effort to pay attention that character education is important to highlight. Using a literature review research method and comparing it with people's behavior in welcoming the times. As well as focusing on implementing the practice of Pancasila using examples of problems from each subject. The influence of foreign cultures makes moral degradation and it seems that Indonesia has lost its identity. So the formation of national character through practice and implementation taught in elementary schools is the best solution in strengthening the foundation, using the educational concept of Thomas Lickona ideas can be a consideration for the government that the contribution of Pancasila education through a personal approach and involving parents in shaping the character of their children. It is hoped that the correlation between knowledge and technology combined with etchial human beings will be able to make Indonesia a developed nation, and have ethical human resources.
Examining the Regulatory Frameworks Governing Prohibition of Torture in Warfare Nnawulezi, Uche; Mohammed, Safiyyah Ummu; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Ojekunle, Ademola O.; Ajayi, Oluwatobiloba Ifedolapo
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.22420

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to examine the regulatory frameworks governing the prohibitions of torture in warfare to determine their adequacy in protecting civilian populations against torture during armed hostilities. To address the threat posed by torture in warfare against the civilian populations, the regulatory frameworks on International Humanitarian Law (IHL), International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and International Criminal Law (ICL) are examined. It may be argued that although this regulatory framework is aimed at guaranteeing safety of the civilian populations in situations of armed hostilities but are not capable of dealing with the current challenges. The paper employs a doctrinal approach by identifying and analyzing the applicable rules of IHL, IHRL, and ICL. It demonstrates how these laws impact the basic rights of civilian populations during armed conflicts. The paper found that despite the performance of the Tribunals as regulatory measures, they are confronted with several challenges prosecution and enforcement of their decisions. The paper concludes with recommendations that are relevant to address the challenges in order to ensure that the various frameworks are effectively implemented by States to safeguard the civilian populations from acts of torture during armed hostilities. 
Interrogating the Legal Foundations of Digital Transformation: Balancing Economic Growth and Social Welfare in the Era of Disruption Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Wahanisa, Rofi; Sari A.P, Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Digital transformation has emerged as a crucial component of Indonesia’s national development strategy, recognized for its capacity to stimulate economic growth, enhance public services, and improve social welfare. However, the current approach tends to be technocratic, often overlooking vital legal, institutional, and justice-related issues. This study critically assesses examine the adequacy and coherence of Indonesia’s legal and institutional frameworks governing digital transformation to promote inclusive economic growth and social welfare. It identifies regulatory and institutional gaps and recommends strategic reforms for equitable digital governance. Employing a socio-legal methodology that merges doctrinal legal analysis with interdisciplinary insights from political science, economics, and sociology, this research evaluates key legal instruments and institutional practices, alongside global best practices, to determine Indonesia’s readiness for digital transformation. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s progress is hampered by fragmented and reactive legal frameworks, notable regulatory gaps—particularly in data protection and labor rights within the gig economy—and weak institutional coordination. These issues lead to policy inconsistencies, implementation delays, and the exacerbation of existing inequalities. To address these challenges, this study advocates for a systemic reconfiguration of digital governance grounded in democratic principles and inclusive participation. It proposes six strategic pillars: infrastructure, digital human capital, business climate and cybersecurity, research and innovation, funding and investment, and robust legal-regulatory frameworks, to ensure a just and sustainable digital transition.
Evaluating the right to life: Lessons from Nigeria, the African Charter, and Indonesian regulations Nnawulezi, Uche; Emmanuel, Okibe; Suhadi, Suhadi; Magashi, Salim Bashir; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i1.29985

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The problem of the study is basically on exploring the inadequacies of the existing regulations in safeguarding human life as continuous violations of the sanctity of human dignity have remained unabated in recent years in Nigeria. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of the study is to examine the phenomenon of the right to life in CFRN, 1999 and ACHPR,1981 and their contributions to the fundamental rights enforcement system. Drawing on past or present human rights abuses of the constitutional rights of individuals in Nigeria, the question asked is whether human rights instruments in place are no longer capable of adequate protection of human life in Nigeria. In this sense, the aims of the study are to understand this issue by examining the strengths and weaknesses of the legal frameworks meant to protect lives in Nigeria. The paper argued that the CFRN 1999 and ACHPR 1981 have an absolute prohibition on abuse of human life. The paper examines, among others, the obligations on states to adopt measures capable of addressing the incessant abuse of human rights. Comparing Indonesia as a comparative country in noticing and comparing a country with a different culture. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses an analytical and qualitative approach to the current legislation, policies and literature on constitutional rights and this is achieved by synthesizing ideas and comparing with the rules of other countries, especially Indonesia. Findings: The research found that lack of prosecution, political interference, and insufficient accountability hinder human rights enforcement in Nigeria. Despite this, the CFRN 1999 and ACHPR 1981 can still protect lives if human rights legislation is reformed to be more proactive. The comparison with Indonesia highlights that each country has unique customs and characteristics in safeguarding the right to life. Paper Type: Research Article