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All Journal Jurnal Akta JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Journal Analytica Islamica Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Academy of Education Journal MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Sativa, Annisa
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Royalty Fee Penggunaan Merek pada Sistem Franchise UMKM Kebab Goceng di Kota Medan Persfektif Fatwa DSN MUI No.114/dsn mui/ix/2017 Hafsari, Vita; Sativa, Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1148

Abstract

A franchise is an agreement regarding how to distribute products and services to customers. The party providing the license called the Franchisor, permits another party, called the Franchise, to run a product and service distribution business using the Franchisor's name in a certain area for a certain period of time. This business must be operated in accordance with the procedures and methods determined by the Franchisor. The Franchisor also provides support to the Franchisee, and in return, the Franchisee pays initial fees and royalties. In order to create a franchise business model that is in line with Islamic principles, it is necessary to apply the sharia value system as an ethical basis for business, aimed at preventing ethical violations in business (moral hazard). This research aims to examine the process of determining royalty fees for brand use within the framework of a franchise system, with a focus on the perspective explained in the DSN MUI Fatwa No:114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. A review of the MUI's (Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwa and views on intellectual property rights and franchise practices shows the importance of complying with sharia principles in franchise agreements. These principles include clear profit calculations, profit sharing based on proportional ratios, and commitment to risks and losses. This case study focuses on the Kebab Goceng Franchise in Medan City, using a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The research results show that the Kebab Goceng franchise in Medan City has not implemented the DSN MUI Fatwa No: 114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 in determining royalties. This determination is based on the criteria of fairness, mutual agreement and business sustainability. However, there are challenges regarding the interpretation and practical application of this fatwa.
Wanprestasi Akad Gadai Emas pada Pegadaian Syariah Sibuhuan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN Nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Siregar, Hajijah Rizkinami; Sativa, Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1166

Abstract

Perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat semakin hari semakin meningkat, yang kemudian menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian orang yang tidak memiliki cukup uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, sebagian masyarakat melakukan gadai emas miliknya untuk mendapatkan pinjaman uang dan memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun modal dalam membuka usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk wanprestasi dan penyelesaian secara hukum wanprestasi akad gadai emas berdasarkan fatwa DSN No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi gadai emas yakni pihak nasabah tidak membayar kewajibannya hingga telah jatuh tempo. Upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi nasabah tersebut dilakukan dengan teguran, negoisasi, dan berakhir dengan lelang.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Hasibuan, Nahda; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 24 No 4 (2024): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v24i4.52

Abstract

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Legal Protection for T-Shirt Design Owners from the Perspective of the MUI Fatwa No. 1 MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 (A Study of the Shopee Marketplace) Yusri, Lisa; Sativa, Annisa
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5673

Abstract

In creating a clothing design, it takes a long process to obtain inspiration and careful consideration accompanied by research first. However, this time-consuming process causes many people to not appreciate the process of creating a clothing design. So many people decide to imitate other people's pre-existing designs. The violation of industrial design rights discussed by this author is that an unregistered mark imitates or plagiarizes a registered mark as determined in Article 54 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design. In fact, this of course violates the copyright of the work created by the designer, where he does not get the commission rights that he should get. In this research, the author used a Normative research method, in legal research there are several statutory approaches which are carried out by examining the laws and regulations that are related to the issue at hand. The results of this research show that there is imitation of t-shirt designs in the market place shop. The imitation is in the same shape, image and lines. According to MUI Fatwa NUMBER 1 MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005, protection for t-shirt designs is preventive or preventive in nature because violations of IPR are haram and according to the law will be subject to criminal or civil sanctions.
Analysis of Maslahah Mursalah Comparison of the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitration Agency Sativa, Annisa; Ansari, Ansari; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.34091

Abstract

This paper aims to share knowledge and provide another point of view regarding the view of Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of Comparative Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitrase Agency. Insurance is defined as a reasonable (fair) transfer of the risk of loss, from 1 (one) entity to another entity. And to guarantee and resolve insurance disputes, of course, requires an institution that is willing to take over the risks of the community, both individual risks and group risks caused. The two institutions discussed are National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. The problems to be discussed in this research are about how the comparison of the binding force of the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Board (Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency) in the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contract Disputes, and how the dispute resolution by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency and National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Maslahah Mursalah review of the nonlitigation mediation. In this research the author uses normative legal research. The research uses literature as a reference, namely books or journals and supporting materials that discuss these two institutions. And the results of the research in this paper are the two institutions intended to resolve insurance disputes, namely National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. Disputes are resolved by National Sharia Arbitration Board if the dispute cannot be resolved by internal deliberation by the insurance company. While disputes are resolved by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency, namely if the insured has a dispute with the insurance company and cannot reach a settlement of the dispute. The two institutions have permanent legal force.
RESTRUCTURING OF MOTORCYCLE SALE-BASED FINANCING THROUGH MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Lubis, Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28093

Abstract

The development of motorcycle purchases through financing schemes continues to increase, but this has implications for the increased risk of default due to late payments, especially during economic pressures such as the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition demands a settlement mechanism that not only provides legal certainty for financing institutions but also protects consumers so that obligations can still be met without losing the object of financing. This study aims to analyze financing restructuring as a solution to resolve defaults in motorcycle sales and purchase agreements, as well as assess the function of mediation as a dialogue space that produces a new, fair agreement based on the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of the Civil Code, POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016, accompanied by a study of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that financing restructuring (rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring) is effective in maintaining contract sustainability and reducing potential losses for both parties. Mediation plays a strategic role as a mandatory deliberation mechanism prior to litigation, allowing for proportional adjustments to payment schemes and avoiding protracted conflicts. From a maslahah mursalah perspective, mediation-based restructuring represents a solution that brings benefits, prevents harm, and maintains the socio-economic stability of the parties. These findings confirm that the dialogic-restorative approach is a more humane and relevant model for resolving financing disputes in contemporary legal practice.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NOMOR 1460/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mdn TENTANG PENGEMBALIAN JAMINAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Siregar, Hassya Gita Sari; Sativa, Annisa
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1269

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait bagaimana prosedur pengembalian jaminan dalam akad pembiayaan murabahah menurut Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, serta bagaimana pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 1460/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mdn berdasarkan perspektif maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual, melalui studi pustaka yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif pengembalian jaminan dalam pembiayaan murabahah wajib dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah setelah nasabah melunasi seluruh kewajibannya sebagaimana diatur dalam KHES dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Praktik yang tercermin pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 1460/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mdn, masih ditemukan lemahnya transparansi dalam pengikatan dan pengelolaan jaminan, seperti tidak diberikannya salinan akad kepada nasabah yang berdampak pada ketidakpastian status jaminan, serta ketidakjelasan penyerahan dana pembiayaan. Majelis Hakim dalam pertimbangannya lebih menekankan pada aspek formal pembuktian, khususnya keberadaan akad yang sah, pembebanan hak tanggungan, serta belum terpenuhinya kewajiban nasabah yang dinilai sebagai wanprestasi. Sehingga aspek substansial syariah seperti perlindungan harta (hifẓ al-māl) dan penghilangan kemudharatan (adh-dhararu yuzāl) belum sepenuhnya terlaksana. Peristiwa ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan praktik pembiayaan murabahah yang lebih transparan, adil, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan nasabah sesuai dengan maqaṣhid Syariah.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIDEO CONTENT CREATORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE REUPLOADED TO THE FACEBOOK PRO PLATFORM BASED ON MUI FATWA NUMBER 1 OF 2003 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT Putri, Andini Eka; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28467

Abstract

Reuploading is the activity of re-uploading other content creators  videos on social media. Facebook is one platform that is starting to gain popularity. With the introduction of Meta's newest feature, Facebook Professional, which allows for commissions upon account monetization. The phenomenon of reuploading video content on social media, particularly on the Facebook Pro platform, has raised issues of copyright infringement and economic losses for the original creators, as many creators re-upload other creators' videos without permission for commercial purposes. This study aims to examine legal protection for creators of videos that are re-uploaded without permission based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003. The research uses an empirical juridical approach to examine the application of law in social life and legal norms of the practice of re-uploading video content creators on the Facebook Pro platform based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 and Law Number 28 of 2014. The results of this study indicate that the reason Facebook Pro creators reupload other content creators' videos without permission is for account monetization. MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute injustice because they harm the creator's economic rights. Creators who reupload other content creators' videos without permission, even removing watermarks for commercial purposes, must pay the original video owner for economic rights. Therefore, this study concludes that MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute an unjust act because they harm the creator's economic rights.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Surat Paksa terhadap Penanggung Pajak yang Tidak Melunasi Utang Pajak (Studi Kasus Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Petisah) Manurung, Sukma Ayu; Sativa, Annisa
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i2.5713

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan eksekutorial surat paksa terhadap penanggung pajak yang tidak melunasi utang pajak, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi, serta mengukur efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Medan Petisah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konteks negara hukum yang menempatkan supremasi hukum sebagai dasar pengelolaan keuangan negara dengan pajak sebagai pilar utama. Sistem self-assessment yang dianut Indonesia membuka peluang terjadinya ketidakpatuhan, sehingga surat paksa sebagai instrumen penegakan hukum pajak menjadi krusial, terutama dalam kondisi rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan di KPP Pratama Medan Petisah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum (socio-legal approach) dan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach). Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Kepala Seksi Pemeriksaan, Penilaian, dan Penagihan serta Juru Sita Pajak Negara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekutorial surat paksa di KPP Pratama Medan Petisah telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007. Surat paksa memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial yang sah dan setara dengan putusan hakim yang berkekuatan hukum tetap, sehingga dapat langsung dieksekusi tanpa melalui proses peradilan. Dari sisi efektivitas, penerbitan surat paksa terbukti mampu mendorong pencairan utang pajak secara signifikan, di mana lebih dari 90% penanggung pajak melunasi utang pajaknya setelah surat paksa disampaikan. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya kesadaran dan sikap tidak kooperatif penanggung pajak, kesulitan penelusuran alamat, serta perlawanan pasif maupun aktif. Namun, upaya hukum yang diajukan tidak menghambat pelaksanaan eksekusi. Dengan demikian, surat paksa terbukti efektif sebagai instrumen ultimum remedium dalam penegakan hukum pajak dan peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Foto Produk Tanpa Izin di Marketplace Tokopedia Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Bermuamalah di Media Sosial Zeta Donita, Zahra; Sativa, Annisa
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.9829

Abstract

Product photos play a crucial role in today’s digital trade as they serve as a visualization of goods, function as a marketing strategy, and assist consumers in making purchasing decisions. However, due to the ease of access provided by the internet, many business actors face problems, one of which is the misuse of product photos by other parties without the owner’s consent, which may harm business actors and create unfair competition. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to business actors against the unauthorized use of product photos on the Tokopedia marketplace and to examine this issue from the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Interaction in Social Media. The research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach and utilizes two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary. The findings indicate that product photos are creative works protected under the Copyright Law, and their unauthorized use constitutes a violation. Tokopedia has provided an intellectual property (IP) reporting mechanism and imposes sanctions on the unauthorized use of product photos. From the perspective of MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017, such actions are prohibited (haram) as they are considered misleading, deceitful, infringing upon intellectual property rights, and causing harm. The study concludes that the unauthorized use of product photos constitutes a violation of both positive law and Islamic law. Although legal protection for business actors is already available, greater dissemination of the MUI fatwa and consumer education are necessary to foster a fair and trustworthy digital marketplace.
Co-Authors Alfatunisah, Alfatunisah Anasta, Qhadizah Ansari Ansari Aradimas, M. Ilham Arantik, Rida Erwin, Intan Nabillah Firdaus, Amalina Hafsari, Vita Hanafi Harahap, Fachrul Harahap, Eka Putriani Harahap, Mhd.Yadi Harniz, Innat Adlan Adillah Hasibuan, Nahda Irham, M. Iqbal Lubis, Ar-Rohim Lubis, Nora Elviana Lubis, Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Manurung, Sukma Ayu Muhammad Rayhan Munthe, Muhammad Asdon Mutia, Nur Nabilla, Tasya Putri Panjaitan, Budi Sastra Putri, Andini Eka Sidik, Erwanda Siregar, Hajijah Rizkinami Siregar, Hassya Gita Sari Syadiki, Hasbi Syafitri, Rizka Wanto, Sugeng Yesinta Yusri, Lisa Zeta Donita, Zahra