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SOSIALISASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TRANSAKSI YANG BERBASIS SYARIAH Sativa, Annisa; Rinaldi, Abdul
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.44725

Abstract

Sosialisasi hukum ekonomi syariah merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai transaksi berbasis syariah yang bebas dari riba, gharar, dan maysir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sosialisasi hukum ekonomi syariah serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan masyarakat terhadap sistem ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi melalui media konvensional dan digital efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Namun, tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah, anggapan kompleksitas transaksi syariah, serta kurangnya dukungan regulasi masih menjadi kendala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi sosialisasi yang lebih intensif dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, akademisi, lembaga keuangan syariah, dan media massa untuk mendorong penerapan ekonomi syariah secara luas.
MISUSE OF THE SARDINE FISH CRACKERS BRAND WITHOUT THE BUSINESS OWNER'S PERMISSION IN TEMBUNG VILLAGE, DSN FACT PERSPECTIVE NUMBER 1/MUNAS/VII/5/2005 Erwin, Intan Nabillah; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25830

Abstract

Brands are an important part of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that function not only as product identity, but also as a strategic instrument in marketing and legal protection. This study examines the practice of unauthorized misuse of the “Sardine Fish Crackers” brand in Tembung Village, Medan, and assesses its legal accountability from the perspective of Law Number 20 of 2016 and the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 1/MUNAS/VII/2005. The research method used is empirical juridical through interviews with business actors and analysis of related legal documents. The results of the study indicate that brand misuse occurs due to low legal literacy, cost and time constraints in brand registration, weak supervision, and the motive of instant profit. From a positive legal perspective, this action violates the exclusive rights of brand owners and can result in civil and criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, from an Islamic legal perspective, this action is categorized as unjust and haram because it violates the principle of property rights protection (huquq maliyyah). This research emphasizes the urgency of increasing legal awareness, enforcing regulations, and educating small business owners so that trademark abuse practices can be prevented and a fair and ethical business climate can be realized.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG JALAN TERHADAP KEWENANGAN UPTD. PUPR TANJUNG BALAI TERKAIT PERBAIKAN JALAN RUSAK Yesinta; Sativa, Annisa
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.852

Abstract

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur vital yang mendukung kelancaran aktivitas masyarakat, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan konektivitas antar wilayah. Namun, permasalahan jalan rusak masih sering terjadi di berbagai daerah, termasuk di Desa Sei Pasir, Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Timur, Kabupaten Asahan. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Jalan telah mengatur secara tegas mengenai pembagian kewenangan pengelolaan jalan antara pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota, namun dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan, masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara regulasi dan realita. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai sejauh mana kewenangan UPTD. PUPR Tanjung Balai dalam menangani perbaikan jalan rusak di daerah tersebut telah diimplementasikan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat perbaikan jalan di Desa Sei Pasir, Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Timur, Kabupaten Asahan, dan menganalisis tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam menangani permasalahan jalan rusak berdasarkan perspektif siyasah dustiyah. Siyasah dusturiyah yang menitikberatkan pada prinsip-prinsip tujuan perundang-undangan untuk kemaslahatan umum dan pemerintahan yang adil dalam islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris, Data yang diperoleh Data Primer dan Data Sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi, wawancara dilakukan oleh UPTD. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Tanjung Balai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 dalam penyelenggaraan jalan di Desa Sei Pasir, Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Timur, Kabupaten Asahan belum berjalan optimal  dikarenakan terbatasnya anggaran untuk perbaikan jalan dan saat ini hanya dilakukan pembukaan ruas jalan dan penimbunan jalan. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah menekankan perlunya prinsip kemaslahatan umum dan keadilan serta kewenangan UPTD. PUPR Tanjung Balai dalam penyelenggaraan jalan.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST COUNTERFEIT MOTORCYCLE OIL PRODUCTS FROM THE MAQASID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF A WORKSHOP IN MEDAN AREA DISTRICT) Syadiki, Hasbi; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25751

Abstract

The circulation of counterfeit oil harms consumers because it reduces the quality of engine performance, increases the risk of vehicle damage, and jeopardizes user safety. The main factors influencing this phenomenon are low consumer awareness, weak supervision, and economic benefits for business actors. This study aims to examine consumer protection against the circulation of counterfeit oil in Medan Area Sub-district workshops from the Maqasid Syariah perspective, identify the factors causing it, and evaluate the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative descriptive approach to describe consumer protection against counterfeit oil in practice. The results showed that the circulation of counterfeit oil contradicts the Maqasid Syariah principles, especially Hifz al-Mal (protection of wealth) because it causes financial losses, and Hifz an-Nafs (protection of life) because it increases the risk of accidents. Although consumer protection regulations already exist, supervision is still weak so that the circulation of counterfeit oil remains rampant. Therefore, more optimal law enforcement and increased consumer awareness are needed to be more selective in choosing the motorcycle oil products used.
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Foto Produk Tanpa Izin di Marketplace Tokopedia Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Bermuamalah di Media Sosial Zeta Donita, Zahra; Sativa, Annisa
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.9829

Abstract

Product photos play a crucial role in today’s digital trade as they serve as a visualization of goods, function as a marketing strategy, and assist consumers in making purchasing decisions. However, due to the ease of access provided by the internet, many business actors face problems, one of which is the misuse of product photos by other parties without the owner’s consent, which may harm business actors and create unfair competition. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to business actors against the unauthorized use of product photos on the Tokopedia marketplace and to examine this issue from the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Interaction in Social Media. The research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach and utilizes two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary. The findings indicate that product photos are creative works protected under the Copyright Law, and their unauthorized use constitutes a violation. Tokopedia has provided an intellectual property (IP) reporting mechanism and imposes sanctions on the unauthorized use of product photos. From the perspective of MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017, such actions are prohibited (haram) as they are considered misleading, deceitful, infringing upon intellectual property rights, and causing harm. The study concludes that the unauthorized use of product photos constitutes a violation of both positive law and Islamic law. Although legal protection for business actors is already available, greater dissemination of the MUI fatwa and consumer education are necessary to foster a fair and trustworthy digital marketplace.
The Tabot Tradition: Exploring the Spread of Islam and Cultural Interaction in Bengkulu Sativa, Annisa; Irham, M. Iqbal; Wanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30343

Abstract

The Tabot tradition is an important part of the Bengkulu cultural and religious heritage, which shows a close interaction between traditional customs and Islamic beliefs. The study aims to describe the Tabot tradition in Bengkulu and its relationship with the process of Islams entry into the country using a literature study approach. This study showed The process of Islamization in Bengkulu involved the economic activities of Muslim traders, intermarriage, Sufi teachings, and the development of the arts. Islam reached Bengkulu in the 15th or 16th century, primarily through contacts with Minangkabau and Palembang. The introduction of Islam to Bengkulu resulted in the formation of small kingdoms and the establishment of Islamic burial sites and manuscripts. The Tabot tradition, an annual ceremony commemorating the death of Imam Husayn, was brought to Bengkulu by Indian Bengalis and later blended with local traditions. This tradition demonstrates the close interaction between traditional customs and the Islamic faith in Bengkulu.
Kebebasan Hak Memilih Dalam Pemilu 2024 Pada Masyarakat Program Keluarga Harapan ‎Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Di Tinjau ‎Dari Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Sidik, Erwanda; Sativa, Annisa
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.12046

Abstract

This study examines the freedom of voting rights in the 2024 general election among beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan) in light of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, analyzed through the perspective of fiqh siyasah. Using a normative legal research method with a juridical-normative approach, the study draws upon constitutional and statutory frameworks. The 2024 election, as the world’s largest single-day democratic event, highlights the principle of direct, free, confidential, honest, and fair participation. However, the research is motivated by the erosion of voting freedom among lower-income groups, particularly beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program, who remain vulnerable to systemic money politics. Findings reveal that from the fiqh siyasah perspective, the principles of siyasah dusturiyah emphasize constitutional order, the symbiotic relationship between state and citizens, and the obligation to protect fundamental rights. Strengthening the implementation of Law No. 7 of 2017, with additional provisions ensuring the right to vote for economically disadvantaged groups, is essential to safeguard equality (al-musawah) before law and government. The study concludes that law enforcement and electoral supervision must be reinforced to prevent authoritarian and exploitative practices, ensuring democratic integrity in Indonesia’s electoral process.
ANALYSIS OF PTUN MEDAN NUMBER 165/G/2023/PTUN. MDN ON BLACKLISTING SANCTIONS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH QADHAIYYAH: ANALISIS PTUN MEDAN NOMOR 165/G/2023/PTUN.MDN TENTANG SANKSI DAFTAR HITAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH QADHAIYYAH Afsah, Siti; Sativa, Annisa
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6434

Abstract

This study is motivated by a legal controversy surrounding the imposition of a blacklisting sanction against PT. Bumi Aceh Citra Persada through the Administrative Court (PTUN) Medan Decision No. 165/G/2023/PTUN.MDN. The main problem addressed in this research is the judicial reasoning underlying the ruling and the extent to which the decision reflects the principle of substantive justice from the perspective of siyasah qadhaiyyah (Islamic judicial politics). The purpose of this study is to analyze the judges’ legal considerations and evaluate their conformity with Islamic legal principles, particularly within the framework of siyasah qadhaiyyah. This research employs a library-based qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, utilizing primary sources such as the PTUN decision, and secondary sources including books, journals, articles, and relevant legal regulations. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed using a qualitative content analysis method. The findings indicate that the judges’ considerations were primarily based on Government Regulation No. 12 of 2021 concerning Government Procurement of Goods and Services, which outlines the mechanism for blacklisting sanctions against service providers who violate provisions. However, from the perspective of siyasah qadhaiyyah, issues of proportionality and substantive justice remain, as the sanction does not fully consider the aspects of public welfare (maslahah) and the protection of the parties’ rights. Therefore, this study concludes that harmonization between positive law and Islamic principles of justice is essential in the application of administrative sanctions.
Dampak Kelangkaan Pupuk Subsidi Terhadap Produktivitas Pertanian Di Desa Susuk Kecamatan Tiganderket Lubis, Ar-Rohim; Nabilla, Tasya Putri; Rayhan, Muhammad; Mutia, Nur; Aradimas, M. Ilham; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4426

Abstract

Peningkatan  kinerja  sektor pertanian  tidak  lepas  dari  kondisi  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhinya.  Pupuk  merupakan salah  satu  faktor  produksi  yang  sangat menentukan  produksi   dan  produktivitas   pertanian. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan pupuk di pasar baik dari segi  kuantitas,  kualitas  dan  harga  yang  terjangkau menjadi  salah  satu  syarat yang harus  dapat  dijamin oleh pernerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas apa upaya yang dilaukan pemerintah terhadap kelangkaan subsidi pupuk di Desa susuk dan bagaimana bisa terjadi kelangkaan subsisi pupuk di Desa susuk serta besarnya harapan warga kepada pemerintah untuk meberikan solusi terhadap kejadian ini. Penulis melakukan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan Living Case Study. Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Desa Susuk merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di kecamatan Tiganderket, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah hasil pertanian di Desa susuk yang berupa padi. Di Desa susuk padi di tanam dengan cara yang berbeda dari biasanya, padi tersebut ditanam bukan dengan cara dialiri air seperti sawah pada umumnya tetapi di tanam di atas bukit yang memiliki tanah miring. Para petani di Desa ini memiliki masalah yaitu sulitnya mendapatkan pupuk subsidi yang disediakan pemerintah, banyak halangan yang harus mereka hadapi untuk mendapatkan pupuk subsidi bahkan setelah mendapatkannya merka dibebani syarat untuk membeli pupuk lain agar pupuk subsidi itu diberikan. Permasalahan ini membuat para petani Desa Susuk menggantungkan harapan mereka ke pemerintah untuk memberikan solusi
Pertanggungjawaban Marketplace Shopee Terhadap Peredaran Obat Pelangsing Tanpa Izin Edar Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 146 Tahun 2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Anasta, Qhadizah; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1912

Abstract

This research evaluates Shopee's responsibility regarding the circulation of unauthorized slimming drugs, focusing on the perspective of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa Number 146 of 2021 on Online Shops. In the context of the circulation of illegal drugs, Shopee face challenges in quality control and product safety on its platform. It was found that the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) discovered thousands of illegal drug packages on Shopee, raising questions about the effectiveness of preventive measures and the accountability of the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of MUI Fatwa Number 146 of 2021. Using a normative juridical approach, this study employs the statutes approach, conceptual approach, and comparative analysis to assess Shopee's compliance with Sharia principles in the context of online buying and selling. The research results indicate that Shopee has adhered to the principles of the fatwa, involving a firm contractual process, prohibition of actions contrary to Sharia principles, and the removal of illegal content. The importance of collaboration between marketplaces and health authorities, such as BPOM, is also recognized to enhance control and consumer protection regarding illegal slimming drug products