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All Journal Jurnal Akta JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Academy of Education Journal MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Sativa, Annisa
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Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Foto Produk Tanpa Izin di Marketplace Tokopedia Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Bermuamalah di Media Sosial Zeta Donita, Zahra; Sativa, Annisa
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.9829

Abstract

Product photos play a crucial role in today’s digital trade as they serve as a visualization of goods, function as a marketing strategy, and assist consumers in making purchasing decisions. However, due to the ease of access provided by the internet, many business actors face problems, one of which is the misuse of product photos by other parties without the owner’s consent, which may harm business actors and create unfair competition. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to business actors against the unauthorized use of product photos on the Tokopedia marketplace and to examine this issue from the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Interaction in Social Media. The research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach and utilizes two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary. The findings indicate that product photos are creative works protected under the Copyright Law, and their unauthorized use constitutes a violation. Tokopedia has provided an intellectual property (IP) reporting mechanism and imposes sanctions on the unauthorized use of product photos. From the perspective of MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017, such actions are prohibited (haram) as they are considered misleading, deceitful, infringing upon intellectual property rights, and causing harm. The study concludes that the unauthorized use of product photos constitutes a violation of both positive law and Islamic law. Although legal protection for business actors is already available, greater dissemination of the MUI fatwa and consumer education are necessary to foster a fair and trustworthy digital marketplace.
The Tabot Tradition: Exploring the Spread of Islam and Cultural Interaction in Bengkulu Sativa, Annisa; Irham, M. Iqbal; Wanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30343

Abstract

The Tabot tradition is an important part of the Bengkulu cultural and religious heritage, which shows a close interaction between traditional customs and Islamic beliefs. The study aims to describe the Tabot tradition in Bengkulu and its relationship with the process of Islams entry into the country using a literature study approach. This study showed The process of Islamization in Bengkulu involved the economic activities of Muslim traders, intermarriage, Sufi teachings, and the development of the arts. Islam reached Bengkulu in the 15th or 16th century, primarily through contacts with Minangkabau and Palembang. The introduction of Islam to Bengkulu resulted in the formation of small kingdoms and the establishment of Islamic burial sites and manuscripts. The Tabot tradition, an annual ceremony commemorating the death of Imam Husayn, was brought to Bengkulu by Indian Bengalis and later blended with local traditions. This tradition demonstrates the close interaction between traditional customs and the Islamic faith in Bengkulu.
Kebebasan Hak Memilih Dalam Pemilu 2024 Pada Masyarakat Program Keluarga Harapan ‎Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Di Tinjau ‎Dari Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Sidik, Erwanda; Sativa, Annisa
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.12046

Abstract

This study examines the freedom of voting rights in the 2024 general election among beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan) in light of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, analyzed through the perspective of fiqh siyasah. Using a normative legal research method with a juridical-normative approach, the study draws upon constitutional and statutory frameworks. The 2024 election, as the world’s largest single-day democratic event, highlights the principle of direct, free, confidential, honest, and fair participation. However, the research is motivated by the erosion of voting freedom among lower-income groups, particularly beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program, who remain vulnerable to systemic money politics. Findings reveal that from the fiqh siyasah perspective, the principles of siyasah dusturiyah emphasize constitutional order, the symbiotic relationship between state and citizens, and the obligation to protect fundamental rights. Strengthening the implementation of Law No. 7 of 2017, with additional provisions ensuring the right to vote for economically disadvantaged groups, is essential to safeguard equality (al-musawah) before law and government. The study concludes that law enforcement and electoral supervision must be reinforced to prevent authoritarian and exploitative practices, ensuring democratic integrity in Indonesia’s electoral process.
Dampak Kelangkaan Pupuk Subsidi Terhadap Produktivitas Pertanian Di Desa Susuk Kecamatan Tiganderket Lubis, Ar-Rohim; Nabilla, Tasya Putri; Rayhan, Muhammad; Mutia, Nur; Aradimas, M. Ilham; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4426

Abstract

Peningkatan  kinerja  sektor pertanian  tidak  lepas  dari  kondisi  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhinya.  Pupuk  merupakan salah  satu  faktor  produksi  yang  sangat menentukan  produksi   dan  produktivitas   pertanian. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan pupuk di pasar baik dari segi  kuantitas,  kualitas  dan  harga  yang  terjangkau menjadi  salah  satu  syarat yang harus  dapat  dijamin oleh pernerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas apa upaya yang dilaukan pemerintah terhadap kelangkaan subsidi pupuk di Desa susuk dan bagaimana bisa terjadi kelangkaan subsisi pupuk di Desa susuk serta besarnya harapan warga kepada pemerintah untuk meberikan solusi terhadap kejadian ini. Penulis melakukan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan Living Case Study. Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Desa Susuk merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di kecamatan Tiganderket, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah hasil pertanian di Desa susuk yang berupa padi. Di Desa susuk padi di tanam dengan cara yang berbeda dari biasanya, padi tersebut ditanam bukan dengan cara dialiri air seperti sawah pada umumnya tetapi di tanam di atas bukit yang memiliki tanah miring. Para petani di Desa ini memiliki masalah yaitu sulitnya mendapatkan pupuk subsidi yang disediakan pemerintah, banyak halangan yang harus mereka hadapi untuk mendapatkan pupuk subsidi bahkan setelah mendapatkannya merka dibebani syarat untuk membeli pupuk lain agar pupuk subsidi itu diberikan. Permasalahan ini membuat para petani Desa Susuk menggantungkan harapan mereka ke pemerintah untuk memberikan solusi
Pertanggungjawaban Marketplace Shopee Terhadap Peredaran Obat Pelangsing Tanpa Izin Edar Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 146 Tahun 2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Anasta, Qhadizah; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1912

Abstract

This research evaluates Shopee's responsibility regarding the circulation of unauthorized slimming drugs, focusing on the perspective of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa Number 146 of 2021 on Online Shops. In the context of the circulation of illegal drugs, Shopee face challenges in quality control and product safety on its platform. It was found that the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) discovered thousands of illegal drug packages on Shopee, raising questions about the effectiveness of preventive measures and the accountability of the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of MUI Fatwa Number 146 of 2021. Using a normative juridical approach, this study employs the statutes approach, conceptual approach, and comparative analysis to assess Shopee's compliance with Sharia principles in the context of online buying and selling. The research results indicate that Shopee has adhered to the principles of the fatwa, involving a firm contractual process, prohibition of actions contrary to Sharia principles, and the removal of illegal content. The importance of collaboration between marketplaces and health authorities, such as BPOM, is also recognized to enhance control and consumer protection regarding illegal slimming drug products
Implementasi asas keamanan dan keselamatan konsumen dalam perjanjian asuransi kecelakaan penumpang ojek online (Studi kasus PT. Jasa Raharja, Medan) Munthe, Muhammad Asdon; Sativa, Annisa
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v4i2.1649

Abstract

Perkembangan transportasi berbasis aplikasi menuntut adanya perlindungan hukum yang lebih komprehensif bagi penumpang ojek online, khususnya dalam aspek keamanan dan keselamatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi asas keamanan dan keselamatan konsumen dalam perjanjian asuransi kecelakaan penumpang ojek online berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dengan fokus pada kebijakan PT. Jasa Raharja di Medan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat ketentuan perlindungan asuransi, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala, seperti minimnya sosialisasi, keterbatasan akses data dari aplikator, serta belum adanya regulasi spesifik mengenai asuransi transportasi online. Selain itu, cakupan perlindungan belum menjangkau pengemudi non-mitra dan perjalanan di luar sistem aplikasi. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah perlunya regulasi khusus, penguatan sinergi antara pemerintah, aplikator, dan perusahaan asuransi, serta edukasi yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan konsumen yang adil, efektif, dan menyeluruh dalam ekosistem transportasi daring.
Keabsahan Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli melalui Whatsapp Bisnis berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Alfatunisah, Alfatunisah; Sativa, Annisa
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.12137

Abstract

The rise of digital technology has driven business actors to use WhatsApp Business as a platform for buying and selling transactions, which in turn increases the risk of breach of contract (wanprestasi) against consumers. This study aims to identify the causes of business actors' breach of contract through WhatsApp Business, analyze legal protection for consumers based on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), and evaluate the application of legal sanctions against business actors who commit breaches. The research uses a normative juridical approach, relying on statutory regulations, legal principles, and relevant literature, along with document-based analysis. The findings show that agreements made through WhatsApp can be legally binding if they meet the valid elements of a contract as stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). Consumers who suffer losses are entitled to protection and compensation in accordance with Article 19 of the UUPK, and business actors can be subjected to civil, administrative, or criminal sanctions if proven to have committed a breach. Transactions via WhatsApp Business fall within the scope of formal legal protection, and electronic evidence such as chats and payment proofs are legally admissible in court as guaranteed by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law).
Royalty Fee Penggunaan Merek pada Sistem Franchise UMKM Kebab Goceng di Kota Medan Persfektif Fatwa DSN MUI No.114/dsn mui/ix/2017 Hafsari, Vita; Sativa, Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1148

Abstract

A franchise is an agreement regarding how to distribute products and services to customers. The party providing the license called the Franchisor, permits another party, called the Franchise, to run a product and service distribution business using the Franchisor's name in a certain area for a certain period of time. This business must be operated in accordance with the procedures and methods determined by the Franchisor. The Franchisor also provides support to the Franchisee, and in return, the Franchisee pays initial fees and royalties. In order to create a franchise business model that is in line with Islamic principles, it is necessary to apply the sharia value system as an ethical basis for business, aimed at preventing ethical violations in business (moral hazard). This research aims to examine the process of determining royalty fees for brand use within the framework of a franchise system, with a focus on the perspective explained in the DSN MUI Fatwa No:114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. A review of the MUI's (Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwa and views on intellectual property rights and franchise practices shows the importance of complying with sharia principles in franchise agreements. These principles include clear profit calculations, profit sharing based on proportional ratios, and commitment to risks and losses. This case study focuses on the Kebab Goceng Franchise in Medan City, using a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The research results show that the Kebab Goceng franchise in Medan City has not implemented the DSN MUI Fatwa No: 114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 in determining royalties. This determination is based on the criteria of fairness, mutual agreement and business sustainability. However, there are challenges regarding the interpretation and practical application of this fatwa.
Wanprestasi Akad Gadai Emas pada Pegadaian Syariah Sibuhuan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN Nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Siregar, Hajijah Rizkinami; Sativa, Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1166

Abstract

Perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat semakin hari semakin meningkat, yang kemudian menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian orang yang tidak memiliki cukup uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, sebagian masyarakat melakukan gadai emas miliknya untuk mendapatkan pinjaman uang dan memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun modal dalam membuka usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk wanprestasi dan penyelesaian secara hukum wanprestasi akad gadai emas berdasarkan fatwa DSN No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi gadai emas yakni pihak nasabah tidak membayar kewajibannya hingga telah jatuh tempo. Upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi nasabah tersebut dilakukan dengan teguran, negoisasi, dan berakhir dengan lelang.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Hasibuan, Nahda; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 24 No 4 (2024): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v24i4.52

Abstract

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Co-Authors Alfatunisah, Alfatunisah Anasta, Qhadizah Ansari Ansari Aradimas, M. Ilham Arantik, Rida Firdaus, Amalina Hafsari, Vita Hanafi Harahap, Fachrul Harahap, Eka Putriani Harahap, Mhd.Yadi Harniz, Innat Adlan Adillah Hasibuan, Nahda Irham, M. Iqbal Lubis, Ar-Rohim Lubis, Nora Elviana Muhammad Rayhan Munthe, Muhammad Asdon Mutia, Nur Nabilla, Tasya Putri Panjaitan, Budi Sastra Sidik, Erwanda Siregar, Hajijah Rizkinami Syafitri, Rizka Wanto, Sugeng Yusri, Lisa Zeta Donita, Zahra