Yuliasari, Dewi
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Sipayung, Helmi Rosdelina; Yuliasari, Dewi; Anggraini, Anggraini; Suharman, Suharman
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Adila Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54444/jik.v16i1.214

Abstract

Background: Vaginal discharge (flour albus) is a common reproductive problem in women of childbearing age (WUS) that can be physiological or pathological. In Indonesia, up to 90% of women experience it, mainly due to the tropical climate, poor genital hygiene, and fungal, bacterial or parasitic infections such as Candida and Trichomonas vaginalis. The impact includes infertility, anxiety, and even cervical cancer. Pre-survey data at Puskesmas Kedondong showed that all WUS had never received related education, 88% had poor personal hygiene behavior, and 28% experienced pathological vaginal discharge. The causative factors include knowledge, attitude, hygiene behavior, age, education, and menstrual cycle. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in the Kedondong Health Center Working Area. Methods : This type of research is quantitative, cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age (WUS) aged 15-49 years in the Kedondong Health Center Working Area as many as 6317 respondents with a sample of 377 WUS using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets, univariate and bivariate data analysis (chisquare test). Results: The results of the univariate study found that as many as 207 (54.9%) respondents with good knowledge, as many as 203 (53.8%) respondents with a positive attitude, as many as 260 (69.0%) respondents with positive hygiene behavior, and as many as 267 (70.8%) respondents experienced normal vaginal discharge. Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.001), personal hygiene behavior (p-value = 0.001) with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in the Kedondong Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Advice for health workers can provide counseling on vaginal discharge prevention to improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.
A Descriptive Statistics Study Of Knowledge Among First-Trimester Pregnant Women On Ginger Aromatherapy To Reduce Emesis Gravidarum Pratiwi, Dea Ayu; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Yuliasari, Dewi
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.24143

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan yang umum dialami ibu hamil terutama pada trimester pertama, ditandai dengan mual dan muntah yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikologis ibu. Salah satu alternatif penanganan non-farmakologis yang aman dan efektif adalah penggunaan aromaterapi jahe. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung, diketahui bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil trimester pertama yang belum memahami manfaat aromaterapi jahe untuk mengurangi keluhan mual muntah selama kehamilan.  Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama tentang aromaterapi jahe dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan April–Mei 2025. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 35 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden tergolong cukup sebanyak 16 orang (45,7%), kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang (37,1%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 orang (17,1%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang aromaterapi jahe, namun belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat, mekanisme kerja, dan keamanan penggunaannya secara menyeluruh.Kesimpulan: Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama tentang aromaterapi jahe di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2025 sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup. Diperlukan edukasi dan penyuluhan berkelanjutan oleh tenaga kesehatan mengenai penggunaan aromaterapi jahe yang tepat dan aman sebagai terapi non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi emesis gravidarum. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil Trimester I, Aromaterapi Jahe, Emesis Gravidarum ABSTRACT Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, characterized by nausea and vomiting that can affect the mother’s physical and psychological condition. One of the safe and effective non-pharmacological alternatives to reduce nausea and vomiting is ginger aromatherapy. Based on data from the Way Kandis Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, many first-trimester pregnant women still have limited knowledge about the benefits of ginger aromatherapy as an alternative therapy for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.Objective: To describe the level of knowledge of first-trimester pregnant women about ginger aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2025.Method: This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The population consisted of all first-trimester pregnant women at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, during April–May 2025. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a total of 35 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and the data collected included both primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptively to describe respondents’ levels of knowledge.Result: The results showed that 16 respondents (45.7%) had a moderate level of knowledge, 13 respondents (37.1%) had a good level of knowledge, and 6 respondents (17.1%) had a low level of knowledge. These findings indicate that most pregnant women have a moderate understanding of ginger aromatherapy but do not fully comprehend its benefits, mechanisms, and safety of use.Conclusion: The description of first-trimester pregnant women’s knowledge about ginger aromatherapy at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2025 showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge. It is recommended that continuous education and counseling be provided by health workers regarding the correct and safe use of ginger aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological effort to reduce nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Ginger Aromatherapy, Emesis Gravidarum
Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) And Honey (Mellis) For Improving Hemoglobin Levels In Anemic Pregnant Women Julianti, Santika; Yuliasari, Dewi; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.24295

Abstract

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a common health problem that can seriously affect both the mother and fetus. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as consuming iron-rich foods and vitamin C, including dragon fruit and honey, are one strategy to address this condition.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and honey (Mellis) consumption on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic pregnant women.Methods: A pretest-posttest design with a control group was used. The sample consisted of 34 anemic pregnant women at Puskesmas Hajimena, South Lampung, selected through total sampling. The intervention involved daily consumption of dragon fruit juice and honey for a specified period. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to compare Hb levels before and after the intervention.Results: A significant increase in Hb levels was observed after administering dragon fruit juice and honey. Statistical analysis showed a meaningful effect on hemoglobin levels (p 0.05).Conclusion: Daily consumption of dragon fruit juice and honey significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. This natural intervention can be a safe and effective complementary strategy to prevent and treat anemia during pregnancy.Keywords: Dragon fruit, honey, anemia, pregnant women
The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge And Husband’S Support With The Completeness Of Basic Immunization Among Toddler Aged 12–18 Months Lestari, Suci Ardianing; Evrianasari, Nita; Yuliasari, Dewi; Hermawan, Dessy
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Volume 12 No 2 Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i2.17451

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang terbukti sangat hemat biaya dan berdampak positif pada peningkatan status kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia. Imunisasi mencegah dan mengurangi morbiditas, disabilitas, dan mortalitas. Data dari Puskesmas Gedung Sari menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi dasar pada anak-anak telah menurun selama tiga tahun berturut-turut: dari 75,9% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 72,4% pada tahun 2022 dan 69,6% pada tahun 2023.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita usia 12-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Sari pada tahun 2024.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari balita usia 12-18 bulan di Puskesmas Gedung Sari, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gedung Sari dari Januari hingga Juli 2024. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square).Hasil penelitian: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 33 (56,9%) ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang imunisasi dasar, 32 (55,2%) memiliki dukungan suami, dan 35 (60,3%) telah menyelesaikan imunisasi dasar.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita usia 12-18 bulan di Puskesmas Gedung Sari tahun 2024 (nilai p = 0,001). Petugas kesehatan disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi bulanan tentang imunisasi dasar. Kata kunci: balita, dukungan suami, kelengkapan imunisasi, dan pengetahuan ABSTRACT Background: Immunization is a public health intervention proven to be highly cost-effective and has a positive impact on improving maternal and child health status in Indonesia. It prevents and reduces morbidity, disability, and mortality. Data from the Gedung Sari Community Health Center indicate that basic immunization coverage among children has declined over three consecutive years: from 75.9% in 2021 to 72.4% in 2022 and 69.6% in 2023.Research objective: To determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and husbands' support with the completeness of basic immunization in toddler aged 12-18 months in the working area of the Gedung Sari Community Health Center in 2024.Method: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of toddler aged 12-18 months in the Gedung Sari Community Health Center, with a total sample size of 58 toddler. This study was conducted in the Gedung Sari Community Health Center from January to July 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) analysis.Research results: The findings showed that 33 (56.9%) mothers had good knowledge about basic immunization, 32 (55.2%) had supportive husband’s, and 35 (60.3%) had completed basic immunization.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and husband’s support with the completeness of basic immunization in toddler aged 12-18 months in the Gedung Sari Community Health Center in 2024 (p-value = 0.001). Health workers are recommended to provide monthly education on basic immunization. Keywords: toddler, husband support, completeness of immunization, and knowledge