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Suhendra, Dede
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Journal : Jurnal Abdi Insani

 1 
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN AREN DENGAN BEBERAPA PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Suhendra, Dede; Dwipa, Indra; Yanti, Yulmira; Rezki, Dewi; Karjunita, Nike; Lubis, Reynaldi Fasya Abdullah; Tajudin, Rian
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i5.2504

Abstract

Sugar palm is a plant that has high economic potential, but its cultivation in Indonesia is still lacking in attention. The demand for palm sugar will continue to increase, so it is important to develop the cultivation of this plant with environmentally friendly methods. Through the Community Partnership Helping Businesses Grow (PKM MUB) program, a community service team consisting of academics and students from Andalas University collaborated with the Bukik Kandang Forest Farmers Group. Identification of problems includes slow growth of sugar palm plants due to lack of proper maintenance and fertilization. Therefore, this community service proposes the use of organic fertilizers, such as buffalo manure, palm oil mill liquid waste, and solid decanters, to increase plant growth. The methods used include socialization, training, and assistance to farmers in implementing efficient cultivation technology by observing all activities in the field that include aspects of sugar palm cultivation. The stages carried out in this activity include: Location survey, demonstration socialization, land clearing, preparation of organic materials, application of organic fertilizers, preparation of seeds, planting, and maintenance. The target output of this community service is an accredited scientific article and increased productivity and farmer welfare. These expected steps can improve food security and contribute to local economic development as well as environmental preservation and the application of sugar palm cultivation technology by utilizing several types of organic fertilizers, which have been proven to improve plant growth and farmer welfare in Nagari Sungai Dareh. Through socialization, training, and mentoring methods, farmers gain a better understanding of environmentally friendly plant maintenance techniques.
EDUKASI DAN PENYULUHAN GEJALA SERTA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BLAS DAN KRESEK TANAMAN PADI DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH, SUMATERA BARAT Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Suhendra, Dede; Edwin, Edwin
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1653

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Dareh is a part of the Punjung Island District, West Sumatra which has a relatively flat topography and tropical climate. Most of the population works as farmers, so there are many rice planting areas. Problems faced by local farmers are blast and bacterial leaf blight disease attacks, while no appropriate control methods have been found. Therefore, this service was carried out which aims to increase farmers' knowledge about the symptoms and control of these two types of diseases. The equipment used in this activity includes stationery, projectors, presentation materials, and speakers. This service activity was carried out in 3 stages which included 1) Focus Group Discussion, 2) location survey and direct observation in rice cultivation fields, and 3) education and extension on the symptoms and control of blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases. During the presentation, farmers were enthusiastic in listening. Discussions took place well between the presenters and farmers. Blast disease is caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, while bacterial leaf blight is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae. Blast disease gives symptoms in the form of grayish-brown rhombic spots, while bacterial leaf blight symptoms are yellowing, pale, dry leaves starting from the tips, edges to spread to all parts of the leaf. Both diseases can be well controlled through the use of resistant varieties and improved cultivation techniques. The application of appropriate doses of N fertilizer can suppress blast and bacterial leaf blight attacks, because the higher the N applied causes the plant tissue to be softer, making it easily infected by fungi and bacteria. This activity succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge about the symptoms of blast and crackle diseases and the best methods to suppress them.
Co-Authors Aditya, Irfan Anwar, Aswaldi Anzalia, Qomara Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Aulia Aryanti, Nissa Awaluddin Awaluddin Bifadlika, Faghfirlana Dewi Rezki Edwin Edwin Febriyani, Ellsa Indah Fhigo, Lucky Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hanum, Alefia Lathifa Hasibuan, Reza Alam Nur Hasmiandy Hamid Hermeria, Noveriza Indra Dwipa Juniarti Juniarti Karjunita, Nike Kurniati, Fimetha Riva Lubis, Reynaldi Fasya Abdullah Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto Nurbailis Raffi, Lucky Fhigo Ramadhani, Mutiara Risa Meutia Fiana setiawati, rahmi Siska Efendi Sri Heriza Tajudin, Rian Terence, Tristan Wahyuni, Fatma Andria Wulan Kumala Sari Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yulmira Yanti Zahlul Ikhsan Zuldadan Naspendra