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Amrul Hasan
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AKSES KE SARANA SANITASI DASAR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.225 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1451

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so children are too short for their age. Toddlers are short (stunted) and very short (severely stunted) are toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) according to their age compared to WHO-2010 standard. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between Access to Basic Sanitation Facilities and Stunting Events in children aged 6-59 months in East Lampung Regency. The study using a case-control design with a population was all children aged 6 to 59 months in nine stunting locus villages in the Regency East Lampung in 2018. Cases are 200 stunting children, controls are 200 children in normal status. Cases were taken from nine villages which were designated as stunting loci, while controls were normal toddlers who were in one integrated healthcare center with cases. Data collection by interview and measurement and observation. Univariate, bivariate data analysis, and multivariate (multiple logistic regression test). The results of the multivariate analysis found two variables related to the incidence of stunting, namely access to healthy latrines OR 5,99 (95%CI:2,98-9,23), Access to clean water sources OR=5,99 (95% CI:3,31-10,83), after being controlled by variable history of infectious diseases, history of MPASI administration and history of growth monitoring. Access to healthy latrines and access to clean water sources that meet health requirements is a risk factor for stunting after adjusting for the variable history of infectious disease, history of MPASI administration, history of growth monitoring.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit dengan Metode Lahan Basah Buatan (Constructed Wetland) dan Tanaman Air Typha latifolia Hasan, Amrul; Suprapti, Suryani Catur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2697

Abstract

Utilization of the aquatic plant Typha latifolia, in the treatment of hospital wastewater with the method of an artificial wetland system (constructed wetland), is expected to be able to treat the liquid waste of health care facilities. This study aims to determine the ability of the aquatic plant Typha latifolia in degrading the parameters contained in the wastewater of health facilities using the Artificial Wetland Method. Quasi-experimental research design. The measurement of liquid waste parameters (BOD, COD, TSS, Fatty Oil, and Ammonia) is carried out by taking samples at the inlet and outlet of each pot, then analyzed in the laboratory. The study reported an average influent BOD level of 66.2mg/L, an average effluent in a circular cross-sectional pot increased by 99.6mg/L, an influent COD level of 190.8mg/L, an effluent in a rectangular pot four decreased by an average of 31.6mg/L, the influent TSS parameter was 106mg/L, the average effluent in a circular cross-sectional pot was 283.6mg/L, the influent Oil & Fat parameter averaged 1.2mg/L, average effluent 1.2mg/L, ammonia influent parameter 12mg/L, effluent 2.62mg/L. The rectangular cross-section has a good ability compared to other cross-sections in reducing hospital waste, namely; BOD=64%, COD=40%, TSS=48%, Ammonia=67%, Oil and Fat parameters did not decrease because the influent parameter levels were already below the Liquid Waste quality standard. The researcher concluded that the rectangular cross-sectional pot planted with Typha latifolia could reduce the wastewater parameters better than other cross-sectional types. 
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSBINDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA CIAMIS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Apryani, Heni; Taufiq, Ihsan; Sono, Sono; Metri, Deni; Primadilla, Hasti; Kadarusman, Haris; Hasan, Amrul; Sutopo, Agus
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i1.1528

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular menjadi masalah kesehatan yang berpengaruh tidak saja pada aspek pembiayaan kesehatan, namun juga mengganggu produktivitas.  Prevalensi penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus terus meningkat di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Desa Ciamis, terletak di kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara, merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah kerja Negara Ratu.  Berdasarkan profil Puskesmas Negara Ratu tahun 2019 prevalensi penyakit tidak menular masuk ke dalam 10 macam penyakit tertinggi, dimana Hypertensi menempati urutan 5 sedangkan Diabetes Mellitus pada urutan ke 10. Peran aktif Kader Posbindu menjadi sangat penting dalam pengendalian Hipertensi dan DM. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Kader Posbindu dalam pengendalian Hipertensi dan DM. Metode pelaksanaan melalui Pelatihan Kader Posbindu di Desa Ciamis, Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Hasil dan Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa 100% Kader Posbindu memiliki Pengetahuan yang Baik tentang Hipertensi dan DM, dan memiliki ketrampilan untuk mengukur Indeks Massa Tubuh, Mengukur Tekanan Darah dan Mengukur Kadar Gula Darah secara sederhana.
PENGARUH AERASI TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v16i1.3157

Abstract

Kemampuan tumbuhan air Typha latifolia, bambu air (Equisetum hyemale), dalam sitem lahan basah buatan sebagai unit bioremediator diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait pengolahan limbah cair fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aerasi dan jenis tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale terhadap penurunan parameter limbah cair rumah sakit Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), amoniak dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) menggunakan metode lahan basah buatan (wetland). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan tidak lengkap yaitu pemberian aerasi dan tanpa aerasi yang dikombinasikan dengan wetland dan tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale untuk mengolah parameter limbah cair rumah sakit (BOD, COD, amoniak, dan TSS) sehingga memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian aerasi pada CWs yang ditanami T. latifolia dan E. hyemale. Penelitian ini menemukan peresentase penyisihan tertinggi untuk semua parameter pada WCs dengan E. hyemale tanpa aerasi, yaitu BOD = 72,58%, COD = 82%, TSS 78,77% dan amoniak 75,31%. Sedangkan penyisihan terendah pada CWs dengan T. latifolia dengan aerasi, yaitu BOD = 38,81%, COD = 55,14%, TSS = 42,36% dan amoniak 36,38%. Penurunan nilai terbesar ada pada parameter COD. Penelitian ini belum sempurna sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan menambahkan variabel variasi waktu tinggal dan variasi jumlah tanaman.
Air Minum, Sanitasi, dan Hygiene sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting di Wilayah Pedesaan Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.2984

Abstract

The prevalence of stunted toddlers becomes a public health problem if the prevalence is 20% or more. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report reported that Indonesia was included in 17 of 117 countries, with three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting, and overweight. The percentage of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. The high rate of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months is due to access to quality drinking water, sanitation and hygiene are still low, so the risk of toddlers suffering from infectious diseases is still high which has an impact on the low intake of nutrients needed for toddler growth. This study aims to determine access to drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene as risk factors for stunting, using a case-control design, the number of samples is 525 (175 cases 350 controls) children aged 6-24 months. The results of this study found that individuals who have access to inadequate drinking water are at risk 4.62 times (95% CI1.924-11.077) compared to safe drinking water, and access to sanitation is not yet at risk 4.60 times (95% CI: 2.111-10.009) compared to Access to safe sanitation. Not having access to hygiene has a risk of 3.67 times (95% CI: 1.978-6.815) compared to access to proper hygiene. This study concludes that drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene are risk factors for stunting in North Sungkai District. So coordination between sectors and involving various stakeholders need to be improved.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3769

Abstract

The high stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months is due to low access to quality drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene. Therefore, the risk of toddlers suffering from infectious diseases is still high, which disrupts the intake of nutrients needed for toddler growth. North Lampung Regency is one of the districts with a priority for tackling stunting because it still has a stunting prevalence of 24.7%. This study aims to determine risk factors associated with stunting, using a case-control design, a total sample of 768 (384 cases, 384 controls) toddlers 6-24 months in 39 villages from eight sub-districts. The study found that a history of exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting, OR=1,90 (95%CI: 1,36-2,65. History of sick children is related to the stunting at risk with OR=2,48 (95%CI: 1,70-3,62). Family income
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU DENGAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA NELAYAN DI PELABUHAN KOTA AGUNG TAHUN 2024 Seroja, Estrelitha Maytari; Hasan, Amrul; Trigunarso, Sri Indra
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a field of science related to the health, safety, and welfare of humans working in an institution or project location. The existence of occupational safety and health for workers is very important to anticipate and reduce the number of work accidents and occupational diseases as well as to protect workers, the government issued Law on Manpower No. 13 of 2003 Article 86 Paragraphs 1 and 2 which states "Every worker/laborer has the right to obtain protection for: occupational safety and health; morals and morality; and treatment in accordance with human dignity and religious values".To protect the safety of workers/laborers in order to realize optimal work productivity, occupational safety and health efforts are carried out". Including the work of fishermen, it is also considered necessary to implement occupational safety and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior with the implementation of occupational safety and health for fishermen at Kota Agung Port in 2024.The research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 89 fishermen laborers at Kota Agung Port. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations and interviews. The data analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test through the SPSS (Statistical Practice Social Science) application. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of occupational safety and health for fishermen at Kota Agung Port in 2024, p-value = 0.407 or> α-value = 0.05 or not significant. There is no relationship between attitude and the implementation of occupational safety and health for fishermen at Kota Agung Port in 2024, p-value = 1.0 or> α-value = 0.05 or not significant. And there is a relationship between behavior and the implementation of occupational safety and health for fishermen at Kota Agung Port in 2024, p-value = 0.000 or <α-value = 0.05 or significant.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RSUD DEMANG SEPULAU RAYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2024 Eka Wulandari, Windi; Hasan, Amrul; Sutrio, Sutrio
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that organizes comprehensive individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services (President of the Republic of Indonesia, 2009). In addition to being required to be able to provide quality services and treatment, Hospitals are also required to implement and develop Occupational Health and Safety (K3) programs in Hospitals (SMK3) as stated in the Hospital Service Standards book and contained in the Hospital accreditation instrument.This study aims to determine the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at the Demang Sepulau Raya Hospital, Central Lampung. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The number of informants was 5 people with the variables studied being: 1 Head of Hospital, 1 Head of General Personnel and Administration, 1 Head of Education and Training Section, 1 Secretary of the K3RS Committee, 1 Head of Sanitation Installation. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation. The results of the study were compared with PP No. 50 of 2012 and the data was presented in a table with a narrative.The results of the study show that Demang Sepulau Raya Regional Hospital has implemented the SMK3 policy in accordance with Permenkes No. 50 of 2012 by having a commitment to implementing K3, providing K3 facilities and infrastructure, and having professional human resources in the field of K3. However, some human resources do not show a commitment to the K3 that is implemented and Demang Sepulau Raya Regional Hospital only provides one other technical staff as K3 staff in the hospital, so it is better for Demang Sepulau Raya Regional Hospital to be expected to improve the implementation of recording and reporting documents from all types of K3 activities/K3 programs to become indicators for further K3 planning and implementing worker health surveillance
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SAMSAT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Muslim, Zainal; Trigumarso, Sri Indra; Hasan, Amrul
JMMS - JURNAL MANAJEMEN MANDIRI SABURAI Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JMMS-JURNAL MANAJEMEN MANDIRI SABURAI
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jmms.v7i3.2629

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor samsat bandar lampung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor samsat bandar lampung. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 (tiga) variabel yaitu gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan dari metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantor samsat bandar lampung yang berjumlah 240 orang, penarikan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan formulasi slovin yaitu 150 sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F dananalisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Semua data terdistribusi normal dan tidak terjadi gejala multikoleniaritas dan gejala heteroskedastistas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan menyatakan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan nilai koefisien determinasi besarnya pengaruh variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 21,5% dan sisanya 78.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini contohnya seperti keselamatan kerja dan kedisiplinan.
Implementation of Pulmonary TB Management Program with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Treatment Monitoring Information System (SISFOTBPARU) Trigunarso, Sri Indra; Muslim, Zainal; Hasan, Amrul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4678

Abstract

Various factors are thought to hinder the success of TB treatment, including failure of therapy due to non-compliance as one of the main factors. The solution is expected to be the development of an android-based pulmonary tuberculosis patient treatment monitoring information system application (SISFOTBPARU). This study aims to assist the operational health officers of the Kampung Sawah, Satellite, and Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Centers in monitoring the treatment of TB patients at their Health Centers. Based on the results of the black box testing that had been carried out, the application could run according to the development design. In the UAT test using a list of questions for each application user using Likert's summed rating scaling calculation technique, for users of Kampung Sawah, Satellite, and Kedaton Health Center Officers in Bandar Lampung, 76.0% of users stated that it was very appropriate and 24.0% stated that it was proper that the menus displayed on the application met the expectations of health center officers. In the Testing of the Application for Patient Users of Kampung Sawah, Satellite, and Kedaton Health Centers in Bandar Lampung, 78.7% of users stated that it was very appropriate, and 21.3% stated that it was proper that the menus displayed on the application made it easier for patients to report their treatment activities. This study proves that the criteria for success include the web and Android TB patient treatment monitoring applications used by health workers at Kampung Sawah, Satellite, and Kedaton Health Centers and TB patients.
Co-Authors Agus Sutopo, Agus Amatiria, Gustop Amrina Octaviana Anita Anita Annasari Mustafa Aprina, Aprina Apryani, Heni Ari Nugroho Astuti, Titi Deni Metri Dwi Indah Putrianingsih, Dwi Indah Eka Wulandari, Windi Fauziah, Raden Roro Nur INDRASARI, NELLY Kadarusman, Haris Kurniaati, Fransisca Mei Ahyanti Muslim, Zainal Primadilla, Hasti Risneni, Risneni Seroja, Estrelitha Maytari Siregar, Maria Tuntun Sono, Sono Suprapti, Suryani Catur Taufiq, Ihsan Trigumarso, Sri Indra Trigunarso, Sri Indra