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Urgensi Pengaturan Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Emi Puasa Handayani; Zainal Arifin; Rinni Puspitasari; Noval Ghani Baihaki; Diana Kharisma
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This paper examines the urgency and potential of criminal regulation concerning defamation, focusing on the perspective of Human Rights (HAM). Defamation presents significant challenges to individual integrity, necessitating a legal approach that aligns with human rights principles. This study delves into the impact of criminal defamation regulation on personal freedom and explores regulatory methods that uphold high human rights standards. Through a thorough analysis of the need to protect one's reputation within the human rights framework, the paper highlights the essential role of human rights norms in shaping fair and balanced legal policies. Furthermore, it discusses the prospects of criminal defamation regulation, considering technological advancements and ongoing social changes, to ensure the protection of individual human rights remains relevant and effective in the modern era.
Imentation of Article 70 of Law on Sexual Violence Criminal Acts Number 12 Of 2022 on The Protection of The Rights of Child Victims of Sexual Violence In DP2KBP3A Ramaida, Rizka Amalia; Handayani, Emi Puasa; Chasanah, Nur
UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Uniska Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Kadiri Islamic University (UNISKA) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v5i1.6268

Abstract

Sexual violence according to End Child Prostitution in Asia Tourism International is an interaction between a child and adults such as strangers, grandparents, parents, and siblings. Where the condition of the child is used as an object of lust for the perpetrator. The rise of sexual violence cases in Indonesia has concerned the community and the local government. Seeing the high rate of sexual violence is a slap in the face for the government, which should think of the best solution to protect children as the nation's next generation. Therefore, the ratification of the Sexual Violence Law Number 12 of 2022 is used as a preventive solution from the government to protect the rights of victims of sexual violence. The research method used by the current author is empirical and also a qualitative approach. And also the data collection technique is carried out by interview techniques and also a form of questionnaire. In implementing the protection of children's rights, the Women and Children Protection Team provides mental rehabilitation services, social rehabilitation for victims. In the last three years, sexual violence in kediri has decreased in 2023 to 13%. In addition, they also seek protection preventively or repressively. The research was conducted at (Office of Population Control Family Planning Women's Empowerment and Child Protection). Located at Jalan Panglima Sudirman 141 Kampung Dalem Village no 45 Kota.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDARAN OBAT FARMASI TANPA 1ZIN EDAR STUDI KASUS ( PUTUSAN PN KAB KEDIRI NOMOR 512 /PID. SUS/2022 / PN GPR dan PUTUSAN PN SERANG NOMOR 330 /PID. SUS/ 2022 /PN SRG ) Dova Akhbar Rahwi Gunandri; Emi Puasa Handayani; Nur Chasanah
Dinamika Hukum & Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

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Abstract

AbstrakUpaya peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia di bidang kesehatanmerupakan suatu usaha yang sangat luas dan menyeluruh, usaha tersebut meliputipeningkatan kesehatan masyarakat baik fisik maupun non-fisik. Selain itu,masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai tujuan untuk membangun manusia seutuhnya,yakni terpenuhinya kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani termasuk kesehatan. Untukmencapai tujuan itu, maka setiap orang harus bersaing secara sehat dan kuatsehingga akan memberikan begitu banyak tantangan-tantangan bagi konsumen,produsen/pengusaha ataupun sebagai pemerintah untuk melakukan hal tersebut.Perlindungan konsumen adalah segala upaya yang menjamin adanya kepastianhukum untuk memberi perlindungan kepada konsumen, sedangkan yangdimaksud dengan konsumen adalah setiap orang pemakai barang/atau jasa.Selanjutnya Pelaku usaha adalah setiap orang perseorangan atau badan usaha, baikyang berbentuk badan hukum maupun bukan badan hukum yang didirikan danberkedudukan melalui perjanjian menyelenggarakan kegiatan usaha dalamberbagai bidang ekonomi. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan dalamkasus-kasus perlindungan konsumen yaitu Masyarakat bawah yang menjadikorban Karena tidak punya pilihan lain, masyarakat ini terpaksa mengkonsumsibarang/jasa yang hanya semampunya di dapat, dengan standar kualitas dankeamanan yang sangat minim. Kondisi ini menyebabkan diri mereka selalu dekatdengan bahayabahaya yang bisa mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan dirinyakapan saja. Dilihat dari kasus-kasus di atas maka dari itu masyarakat dihimbauharus lebih berhati-hati dalam penggunaan terhadap barang-barang yangberhubungan dengan kesehatan, karena sudah bayak contoh yang dapat dilihat,agar tidak terulang kejadian yang sama.Kata kunci: Obat Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar.
Challenging Corruption: Impacts on State Finances, Economy, and the Ratification of UNCAC Wahyu Agatha, Safira; Puasa Handayani, Emi; Mardian Yoel, Siciliya
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.16576

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This study aims to analyze the differences in meaning between "causing financial losses to the state" and "causing economic losses to the state" as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law) and the implications of the ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) 2003 on the provisions of the law. The research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the term "causing financial losses to the state" has a narrower scope compared to "causing economic losses to the state," which encompasses broader dimensions. UNCAC 2003 does not explicitly define either term but categorizes any form of harm to state assets as corruption. Additionally, UNCAC establishes five formats for international cooperation, including extradition and joint investigations, which can strengthen anti-corruption efforts. In conclusion, harmonizing the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Law with UNCAC is necessary to clarify definitions, enhance legal certainty, and promote economic stability. It is recommended to implement stricter measures regarding UNCAC's cooperation framework.
EXISTENCE OF ARTICLE 70 LETTER (C) OF LAW NUMBER 30 YEAR 1999 ON ARBITRATION AND ALTERNATIVES DISPUTE RESOLUTION AS A REASON FOR CANCELLATION ARBITRATION AWARD Al-Anshori, Huzaimah; Handayani, Emi Puasa; Chasanah, Nur; Manfaluthi, Agus
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v6i2.195

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The existence of Article 70 letter (c) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution is still being debated. In its development, the article provides legal implications that are actually negative for dispute resolution institutions outside the court, the reasons for the disputing parties in the Arbitration forum are trickery as a reason for requesting the cancellation of the Arbitration decision and so that trickery can be used as a reason to cancel an Arbitration decision as in the District Court decision Number: 54 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Kdr. the method used in this study is the normative research method, the statute approach, the case approach, the conceptual approach , the philosophical approach. Based on the considerations used, it appears that the Kediri City District Court wants to find out when evidence of a legal event exists and is made by parties who have a legal relationship in order to create a belief as a basis for making a decision in a civil case. Legally, making a request to annul the Arbitration decision submitted by the disputing parties for the reasons as stipulated in Article 70 letter (c) of the Arbitration Law no longer requires a Court decision for the reasons in case Number: 54/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Kdr. The Kediri City District Court has suspected that there was a trick carried out by PT. Fajar Parahiyangan at the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) Surabaya case Reg. No. 13/ARB/BANI-SBY/I/2015. The Kediri City District Court in determining the existence of a trick at the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) Surabaya Reg. No. 13/ARB/BANI-SBY/I/2013. The evidence of the disputing parties in A Statement Letter is one of the pieces of evidence submitted by one of the parties to the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) Surabaya.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDARAN OBAT FARMASI TANPA 1ZIN EDAR ( STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PN KAB KEDIRI NOMOR 512 /PID. SUS/2022 / PN GPR dan PUTUSAN PN SERANG DAN NOMOR 330 /PID. SUS/ 2022 /PN SRG ) Dova Akhbar Rahwi Gunandri; Emi Puasa Handayani; Nur Chasanah
Dinamika Hukum & Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/dhm.v7i2.6635

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia di bidang kesehatan merupakan suatu usaha yang sangat luas dan menyeluruh, usaha tersebut meliputi peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat baik fisik maupun non-fisik. Selain itu, masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai tujuan untuk membangun manusia seutuhnya, yakni terpenuhinya kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani termasuk kesehatan. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, maka setiap orang harus bersaing secara sehat dan kuat sehingga akan memberikan begitu banyak tantangan-tantangan bagi konsumen, produsen/pengusaha ataupun sebagai pemerintah untuk melakukan hal tersebut. Perlindungan konsumen adalah segala upaya yang menjamin adanya kepastian hukum untuk memberi perlindungan kepada konsumen, sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan konsumen adalah setiap orang pemakai barang/atau jasa. Selanjutnya Pelaku usaha adalah setiap orang perseorangan atau badan usaha, baik yang berbentuk badan hukum maupun bukan badan hukum yang didirikan dan berkedudukan melalui perjanjian menyelenggarakan kegiatan usaha dalam berbagai bidang ekonomi. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan dalam kasus-kasus perlindungan konsumen yaitu Masyarakat bawah yang menjadi korban Karena tidak punya pilihan lain, masyarakat ini terpaksa mengkonsumsi barang/jasa yang hanya semampunya di dapat, dengan standar kualitas dan keamanan yang sangat minim. Kondisi ini menyebabkan diri mereka selalu dekat dengan bahayabahaya yang bisa mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan dirinya kapan saja. Dilihat dari kasus-kasus di atas maka dari itu masyarakat dihimbau harus lebih berhati-hati dalam penggunaan terhadap barang-barang yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan, karena sudah bayak contoh yang dapat dilihat, agar tidak terulang kejadian yang sama. Kata kunci: Obat Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar.
Criminal Liability in Press Law and Artificial Intelligence-Generated Disinformation: Urgency of Reform in Indonesia Arifin, Zainal; Handayani, Emi Puasa
Jurist-Diction Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v8i3.77087

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Artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant challenges to the criminal liability framework under Indonesian press law, particularly in the regulation of AI-generated disinformation. This paper addresses these challenges through normative legal research, employing statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The findings demonstrate that existing press law provisions are inadequate to regulate the complexity of AI-driven disinformation. This inadequacy has created a legal vacuum regarding accountability, undermining both legal certainty and the effectiveness of press regulation in the digital era. The paper argues that reform is urgently required to strengthen accountability while safeguarding press freedom. Such reform must incorporate the principles of prudence, independence, and AI ethics to ensure that press law remains responsive to technological innovation and continues to uphold the integrity of digital journalism.
Legal Implications of The Second Amendment to The Electronic Information and Transactions Law: Balancing Freedom of Expression and Public Participation in Digital Democracy: Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Menyeimbangkan Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Demokrasi Digital Arifin, Zainal; Fernando, Zico Junius; Handayani, Emi Puasa
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.21555

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Penelitian ini membahas implikasi yuridis dari perubahan kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam ruang siber, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan umum (PEMILU). Dalam perkembangannya, UU ITE sering dianggap multitafsir dan represif, yang berpotensi menghambat kebebasan berpendapat. Pasal-pasal seperti Pasal 27A dan Pasal 27B, meskipun dirancang untuk menggantikan pasal-pasal sebelumnya yang dianggap "pasal karet," tetap menuai kritik karena masih menciptakan efek jera (chilling effect). Situasi ini memunculkan kekhawatiran akan pengurangan kualitas partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi digital. Namun, kajian mengenai dampak perubahan kedua UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024 serta perbandingan regulasi internasional yang lebih proporsional masih terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis implikasi perubahan UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang tidak jelas dalam UU ITE dapat memicu ketidakpastian hukum, memarjinalkan kelompok tertentu, dan menciptakan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses informasi. Reformasi UU ITE diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa regulasi tersebut selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, melindungi kebebasan berpendapat, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat secara inklusif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis spesifik terhadap pasal-pasal hasil revisi dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2024 dan bagaimana perubahan tersebut berdampak pada kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024, dengan pendekatan perbandingan global untuk mengusulkan regulasi ruang siber yang lebih adil dan demokratis. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan berbasis prinsip demokrasi, peningkatan literasi digital, serta pelibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan regulasi ruang siber yang adil dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial.
Criminal Penalties in Cyberspace: Between the Development of Digital Democracy and Authoritarianism Emi Puasa Handayani; Zainal Arifin; Zico Junius Fernando
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.19652

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Articles 27, 28, and 45 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) in the context of freedom of expression and digital democracy in Indonesia, both before and after the 2016 and 2024 amendments. Utilizing a normative approach that integrates conceptual, comparative, and futuristic methods, the research aims to analyze how these regulatory changes affect political participation in cyberspace and foster a climate of surveillance that may hinder digital democracy. This study also employs positivist legal theory, justice theory, and human rights principles to understand the socio-political and legal implications of these provisions. The findings reveal that Article 27 on defamation, Article 28 on the dissemination of false information and hate speech, and Article 45 on criminal sanctions significantly impact freedom of expression. The implementation of these provisions is often ambiguous and subjective, leading to potential misuse for suppressing criticism of the government and public officials. Although the 2024 amendments introduced changes, such as the removal of Article 27 paragraph (3) and the addition of Articles 27A and 27B, challenges persist due to vague legal language and severe penalties. This ambiguity creates a "chilling effect," deterring individuals from expressing criticism or engaging in open political discourse in the digital sphere. Furthermore, the study explores the implications of these regulations for the future of digital democracy in Indonesia, particularly in the context of information control. The findings highlight that the UU ITE facilitates non-transparent surveillance, which restricts freedom of expression and political participation. To foster a healthier digital ecosystem, the study recommends more inclusive reforms of the UU ITE, involving various stakeholders, enhancing digital literacy, and promoting collaboration between the government, digital platforms, and society. This research contributes novel insights into the interaction between cyber regulations, freedom of expression, and digital democracy in Indonesia by offering policy perspectives that support fairer and more democratic cyber governance.
PEMBERATAN HUKUMAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KAMPUS: Menuju Penegakan Hukum Yang Adil Dan Berperspektif Korban Zainal Arifin; Emi Puasa Handayani; Naufal Ghani Bayhaqi
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2025.v5i1.880-892

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual di kampus menjadi isu yang kian meresahkan dan menimbulkan dampak traumatis bagi para korbannya. Fenomena ini menuntut penegakan hukum yang tegas dan berperspektif korban. Pembeberatan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di kampus menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberatan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di kampus dalam perspektif hukum pidana dan perlindungan korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan korban, pelaku, aparat penegak hukum, dan pakar hukum. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan dokumen terkait lainnya.