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Pengaruh Senam jantung Sehat terhadap Tekanan Darah Febriani, Ratika; Kesuma, Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah; Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia; Chairani, Liza; Fitriani, Deska; Wulandari, Riska Ayu
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i2.9511

Abstract

Lansia merupakan individu yang rentan mengalami penurunan kesehatan, membutuhkan kegiatan olahraga yang dapat meningkatkan derajat sehat, agar fungsi jantung, paru maupun pembuluh darah serta denyut nadi dapat terjaga pada waktu istirahat. Aktifitas fisik diartikan sebagai gerakan tubuh dalam bentuk apapun yang dihasilkan oleh otot rangka mengakibatkan pengeluaran energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen pre – posttest design. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember tahun 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta senam jantung sehat yang menderita hipertensi di Klinik Dokter Keluarga Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan semua berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentan usia 60-74 tahun (97,1%). Berdasarkan IMT paling banyak responden dalam kategori BB lebih dengan resiko (35,3%). Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum senam jantung sehat terhadap lansia yang menderita hipertensi dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik 147,35 mmHg ± 6,65, dan tekanan darah diastolic 97,35 mmHg ± 6,56. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah senam jantung sehat terhadap lansia yang menderita hipertensi dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik 125,88 mmHg ± 7,01, dan tekanan darah diastolik 82,06 mmHg ± 8,08. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi (p=0,000). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) Febriani, Ratika; Rahmayanti, Indri
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i1.1017

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah kependudukan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh semua negara baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah penduduk dunia yang semakin pesat dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi.Untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, pemerintah melakukan Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Salah satu program keluarga berencana nasional yaitu dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik DMPA (Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat). Namun, ternyata terjadi penghentian atau perubahan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tersebut karena efek samping yang sering dirasakan yaitu penambahan berat badan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan berat badan pada pemakaian alat Keluarga Berencana (KB) suntik DMPA (Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta KB suntik DMPA. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 peserta KB suntik DMPA di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang dengan menggunakan metode systematic sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil: Pada penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 77,8% responden mengalami kenaikan berat badan pada pemakaian KB suntik DMPA >12 bulan. Saran: Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat memberikan penyuluhan terkait upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan peserta KB suntik DMPA dalam menjaga kestabilan berat badan. Kata kunci: KB suntik DMPA, perubahan berat badan.
Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrover dan Introver dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Penelitian Kesuma, Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah; Febriani, Ratika; Mundijo , Trisnawati; Ramadhani, Adelia
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 01 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i01.1702

Abstract

Background: Academic procrastination refers to the act of postponing the completion of crucial and scheduled tasks. This research seeks the relationship between personality types (introvert and extrovert) and academic procrastination. Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The participants include students from the Faculty of Medicine (FK) at Muhammadiyah University (UM) in Palembang, from the 2020 and 2021 cohorts; 127 individuals fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique was a total sampling. The tools used in this study were the Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) and the active procrastination scale (APS). Results: A sum of 83 respondents (65.4%) displayed an extrovert personality, while 44 respondents (34.6%) showed an introvert personality; 114 respondents (89.8%) demonstrated low levels of academic procrastination behavior, whereas 13 respondents (10.2%) reported high levels of academic procrastination. A bivariate analysis showed that the relationship between personality type and academic procrastination had a p-value of 0.765 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: No significant correlation between personality type and academic procrastination among medical students from the 2020 and 2021 cohorts at FK UM Palembang. Additional research is required to investigate other factors that may lead to academic procrastination in medical students.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE VARIABLES AND DENGUE INCIDENCE IN WEST INDONESIA Ahmad Ghiffari; Ratika Febriani; Galuh Pratama Mynanda; Thia Prameswarie
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i3.43873

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a major public health problem, especially in heavily populated metropolitan areas like Palembang City, Indonesia. Gaining insight into the impact of climatic conditions on the dynamics of dengue transmission is essential for guiding specific public health actions. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between temperature, rainfall, wind speed, air humidity, and the occurrence of dengue disease in Palembang City. Methods: Using observational data collected from 2016 to 2019 and 2022, we applied bivariate analytic approaches to evaluate the associations between meteorological factors and the incidence of dengue disease. Results: The findings demonstrate a notable inverse relationship between temperature and the occurrence of dengue disease, although rainfall displayed a favorable relationship. The relationships between wind speed, air humidity, air pressure, and dengue fever incidence were shown to be weaker. Conclusion: These findings highlight the significance of utilizing meteorological factors in early warning systems to enhance disease surveillance and control measures in metropolitan environments. This work helps to the creation of evidence-based strategies for reducing the burden of dengue fever in locations where it is common by explaining the intricate connections between climatic conditions and the dynamics of dengue transmission.
Pengaruh Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat pada Mencit Mus musculus dengan Hiperurisemia Hartanti, Miranti Dwi; Febriani, Ratika; Fitriani, Nyayu; Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Khairani, Lilis; Arthamevia, Mitha
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hiperurisemia merupakan kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat darah akibat ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan ekskresi asam urat. Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi menghambat enzim xanthine oxidase, sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat. Mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun salam dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) model hiperurisemia. Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pre- and post-test control group. Sebanyak 30 mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster diinduksi hiperurisemia menggunakan kalium oksonat (250 mg/kgBB) dan homogenat hepatik ayam, kemudian dibagi menjadi lima kelompok: kontrol negatif (aquadest), kontrol positif (allopurinol 100 mg/kgBB), serta tiga kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun salam (200, 300, dan 400 mg/kgBB). Kadar asam urat diukur pada hari ke-0, ke-7, ke-9, ke-12, dan ke-15. Analisis data menggunakan Pair T-Test, One Way ANOVA, dan uji Post Hoc. Terdapat penurunan kadar asam urat yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada kelompok allopurinol dan ekstrak daun salam (semua dosis), sedangkan kelompok kontrol negatif tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05). Dosis 400 mg/kgBB memberikan penurunan terbesar (5,2 mg/dl). Uji Post Hoc menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara allopurinol dengan ekstrak daun salam dosis 200 dan 300 mg/kgBB (p>0,05). Ekstrak daun salam efektif menurunkan kadar asam urat pada mencit hiperurisemia, dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB menunjukkan efek optimal.
The Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Talang Putri Kota Palembang Rista Silvana; Ratika Febriani; Yuni Fitrianti; Hasyifa Khaila Rahmawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i3.6981

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy remains an important maternal health problem because it contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the association of dietary pattern, physical activity, and stress level with the incidence of hypertension among pregnant women in Talang Putri Subdistrict, Palembang City. A quantitative study with a case-control design was conducted. The sample consisted of 78 respondents, including 26 cases and 52 controls, selected by simple random sampling from third-trimester pregnant women recorded in 2025 and 2026. Data were collected through interviews using a modified food frequency questionnaire, the 2018 Riskesdas physical activity instrument, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale for stress assessment. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test at a 5% significance level and odds ratio estimation. The results showed that dietary pattern was significantly associated with hypertension in pregnancy (p=0.000; OR=12.4). Physical activity was also significantly associated with hypertension (p=0.032; OR=3.07). Similarly, stress level had a significant association with hypertension (p=0.000; OR=11.4). In conclusion, poor dietary pattern, heavy physical activity, and severe stress were associated with hypertension among pregnant women. These findings highlight the need for nutrition education, physical activity regulation, and stress management in antenatal care.  
The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Eye Fatigue Ratika Febriani; Indriyani Indriyani; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah Kesuma; Fahmi Bahar Wasri; Riska Ayu Wulandari
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.11018

Abstract

ABSTRACTEye strain (asthenopia) is a common complaint resulting from the increasing use of digital devices. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that the global prevalence of asthenopia ranges from 75% to 90%. The growing use of smartphones, particularly among university students, has the potential to increase the risk of this condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone usage characteristics—namely viewing distance, duration of use, and usage position—and the occurrence of eye strain among students. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 209 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a smartphone usage questionnaire and the Visual Fatigue Index (VFI), and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 78% of respondents experienced eye strain. There was a significant relationship between viewing distance (p=0.001), duration of use (p=0.001), and smartphone usage position (p=0.001) and the incidence of eye strain. In conclusion, ergonomic factors related to smartphone use play an important role in the development of eye strain. Education on proper device usage is necessary to minimize the risk of eye health problems.Keywords: distance, duration, smartphone, eye strain
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN OLEH IBU BEKERJA YANG MEMBACA NYARING Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah Kesuma; Putri Rizki Amalia Badri; Wahyu Akbar Irsandy; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Ratika Febriani
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i3.4397

Abstract

Reading aloud or read aloud is a method of reading texts aloud using reading media in the form of illustrated textbooks accompanied by expressions, intonation and interaction between the reader and listener. Reading aloud can be done by parents, especially mothers, both housewives and also working mother. It can impact a child's focus and attention span and stimulates discussion and interaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of reading aloud by working mothers and the language development of their children aged 4-6 years in Kindergartens Xaverius 3, 4 and 9, Palembang. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were working mothers with children aged 4-6 years who attended kindergartens Xaverius 3, 4 and 9, Palembang. The sample used was 40 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using a read aloud questionnaire and a pre-development screening questionnaire (KPSP). The results of the univariate analysis provide an overview of the frequency distribution regarding the mother's last education, the mother's occupation, the habit of reading books using the read aloud method, and the language development of children aged 4-6 years. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis carried out using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.025 (P<0.05) so we can conclude that there is a significant relationship between the habit of reading aloud and the language development of children aged 4-6 years.
Edukasi pentingnya pola asuh demokratis bagi perkembangan anak usia dini Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah Kesuma; Ratika Febriani; Rafa Desinta
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V7l1.195

Abstract

Education on the importance of democratic parenting for early childhood development. Parenting styles play a very important role in the growth and development of children, not only in physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional aspects but also in spiritual aspects. The parenting styles experienced by children in early childhood serve as the foundation for the development of behaviors and values they will choose later in adolescence and adulthood. This community service activity is located in Pipa Reja Village, Kemuning District, Palembang. Through this activity, it is hoped that mothers will gain knowledge about the role of democratic parenting in their children's development. The activity consisted of direct counseling about the types of parenting and the importance of democratic parenting for children's development. The participants' knowledge level was measured through pre-tests and post-tests using questionnaires related to the counseling material for 25 participants. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge from 32% to 84%. The participants were enthusiastic about the activity and actively engaged in the discussion session. All participants followed the counseling process until the community service activity was completed. This educational community service activity was able to enhance the knowledge and awareness of the community about the importance of democratic parenting for early childhood development.
Edukasi keluarga berencana dan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Kecamatan Kemuning, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Ratika Febriani; Ratih Pratiwi; Indri Ramayanti; Putri Aprilia Kusuma Widyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I3.196

Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a program that aims to control the rate of population increase, regulate pregnancy, distance, and the ideal age for childbirth. In Indonesia, the coverage of active family planning participants in long-term methods is still relatively low, namely: AKDR (7.4%), AKBK (7.4%), MOW (2.7%), and MOP (0.5%) which is still far below the target of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) of 66%. Many factors cause contraceptive users, one of which is the knowledge of family planning users about contraceptive methods. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community to increase understanding, especially in women of childbearing age, about family planning and various contraceptive methods, so that they can choose and use appropriate methods to support reproductive health and family welfare. Community service activities are carried out by providing education through material presentations with lecture and discussion methods. Before and after the provision of education, the level of community knowledge about family planning and contraceptive methods was measured. The average pretest score was 53.17 and the average post test score was 87.34. This shows that there is an increase in participants' knowledge about the concept of family planning and various contraceptive methods.