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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik SEHAT : JURNAL KESEHATAN TERPADU CARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Multi Disiplin Journal of Digital Community Services Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Journal of Community Service and Empowerment PLENARY HEALTH : Jurnal Kesehatan Paripurna
Rizqi, Eka Roshifita
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik

 1 
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak: Determinants of Wasting Incidence in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Pusako Health Center, Siak Regency Riawan, Agus; Adha, Bella Nur; Rizqi, Eka Roshifita; Raiawan, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2025.4.1.1-8

Abstract

Kecamatan Pusako masih menghadapi tantangan dalam permasalahan gizi yaitu wasting yang disebabkan oleh cakupan ASI eksklusif yang rendah, penyakit infeksi, higiene dan sanitasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor determinan kejadian wasting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case control, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 5-20 Juni 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling pada kelompok wasting dan cluster random sampling pada kelompok tidak wasting dengan jumlah sampel 49 subyek pada setiap kelompok. Wasting diperoleh dengan cara pengukuran antropometri dan ASI eksklusif, penyakit infeksi, higiene, sanitasi diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis terdiri atas univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat yaitu adanya hubungan antara ASI eksklusif, penyakit infeksi, higiene, sanitasi dan kejadian wasting pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat ASI eksklusif sig. 0,299(Exp(B) 1.802), higiene sig. 0,001(Exp(B) 36.897) dan penyakit infeksi sig. 0,000(Exp(B) 15.277. Kesimpulannya faktor determinan kejadian wasting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak adalah penyakit infeksi dan higiene. Saran diharapkan masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan, menjaga kebersihan dan lingkungan balita serta memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-24 Bulan di Desa Karya Mulya, Provinsi Riau Ayuni, Sri Susi; Rizqi, Eka Roshifita; Isnaeni, Lira Mufti Azzahri
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2024.3.1.48-55

Abstract

The factors that cause stunting in toddlers include incomplete immunization of toddlers, failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding or early weaning, and inappropriate provision of Complementary feeding (MP-ASI). The research aims to analyze the factors causing the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in April 2023 with a sample size of 52 mothers of toddlers aged 12–24 months using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, Maternal Child Health books, and body length measurements. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 9 toddlers (17.3%) experienced stunting, 21 toddlers (40.4%) did not give exclusive breast milk at the age of 0–6 months, 27 toddlers (51.9%) gave complementary feeding incorrectly. The Fisher Exact Test results found that there was no relationship between complete immunization and the incidence of stunting (p-value=1.000), there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.002), there was a relationship between giving complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.025). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between the completeness of immunization in toddlers, but there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and Complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will continue to monitor the growth of toddlers every month, providing routine immunizations, exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI by guidelines to prevent stunting.
Co-Authors Adha, Bella Nur Afrinis, Nur Agus Riawan Amirah, Amirah Azzahra Arif Mudi Priyatno Ayuni, Sri Susi Dahri, Isfarita Doloksaribu, Dermin HAMIDI, M. NIZAR SYARIF Harahap, Dewi Anggriani Hasanah, Tri Hendarini, Any Tri Hesti Sulistia Ningsih Hidayat Hidayat Isnaeni, Lira Mufti Azzahri Lasepa, Wanda Nur Afrinis Pitri, Elsa Putri, Minazri Eka Raiawan, Agus Rizki Rahmawati Lestari Rizki, Syafnur Muhammad Rusnedy, Hidayati Saidana Ullya Mardotilla, isna Syafriani Syafriani, Syafriani Syahputri, Dea Ananda Tanjung, Lailatul Syifa Wahyu Febri Ramadhan Sudirman Widawati, Widawati Wihelsha, Regina Yusnira