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Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-24 Bulan di Desa Karya Mulya, Provinsi Riau Ayuni, Sri Susi; Rizqi, Eka Roshifita; Isnaeni, Lira Mufti Azzahri
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2024.3.1.48-55

Abstract

The factors that cause stunting in toddlers include incomplete immunization of toddlers, failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding or early weaning, and inappropriate provision of Complementary feeding (MP-ASI). The research aims to analyze the factors causing the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in April 2023 with a sample size of 52 mothers of toddlers aged 12–24 months using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, Maternal Child Health books, and body length measurements. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 9 toddlers (17.3%) experienced stunting, 21 toddlers (40.4%) did not give exclusive breast milk at the age of 0–6 months, 27 toddlers (51.9%) gave complementary feeding incorrectly. The Fisher Exact Test results found that there was no relationship between complete immunization and the incidence of stunting (p-value=1.000), there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.002), there was a relationship between giving complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.025). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between the completeness of immunization in toddlers, but there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and Complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will continue to monitor the growth of toddlers every month, providing routine immunizations, exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI by guidelines to prevent stunting.
Analisis Sensori dan Zat Gizi Stik Patin Kelor sebagai Camilan Sumber Zat Besi Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Lasepa, Wanda; Rizqi, Eka Roshifita; Rohmatillah, Laila Mardiana; Jati, Putri Zulia
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/5x5kva93

Abstract

Permasalahan anemia pada remaja putri di Provinsi Riau masih mengkhawatirkan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, khususnya kurangnya asupan protein dan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh formulasi tepung ikan patin dan daun kelor terhadap organoleptik dan kandungan gizi stik patin kelor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan. Formulasi tepung ikan patin dan daun kelor terdiri atas F0 (0g :5g), F1 (30g :5g), F2 (40g: 5g), dan F3 (50g: 5g). Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada 25 panelis konsumen yang berasal dari remaja putri. Data hasil uji organoleptik akan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Beberapa analisis zat gizi yang dilakukan, yaitu analisis proksimat, zat besi dan vitamin C. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa F1 merupakan produk terpilih dengan rata- rata penerimaan sebesar 94%. Hasil analisis Kruskal Wallis pada uji hedonik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna pada rasa dan tekstur produk stik patin kelor (< 0,05). Dalam setiap 100 g stik patin kelor terpilih terdapat 16,69% karbohidrat, 12,45% protein, 3,52% lemak, 4,32 mg zat besi dan 6,85 mg vitamin C. Formula F1 lebih disukai oleh panelis dan dapat diklaim sebagai camilan sumber protein dan zat besi, sehingga stik patin kelor berpotensi sebagai camilan sumber zat besi untuk mengatasi anemia pada remaja.