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All Journal Rihlah Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies Iqra: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman Journal Research and Multidisciplinary (JRM) Jurnal Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia LETS: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Sosiologia : Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah Carita : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
A. Nurkidam
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Strategi Sultan Muhammad II Al Fatih dalam Penaklukan Konstantinopel Tahun 1451-1481 M A. Risnayanti; A. Nurkidam; Musyarif
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 1 No 1 (2022): CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

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Abstract

Muhammad II, better known as Muhammad Al-Fatih was the seventh Sultan of the Utsmaniyah government who succeeded in realizing the conquest of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in 1453 M. Muhammad Al-Fatih combined the desire of the Turks to defeat the Romans with imperial ambitions for a Muslim caliphate. at the same time against the Roman Empire. The research questions are 1) How was the process of the establishment of Constantinople, 2) What was the strategy of Sultan Muhammad II Al-Fatih in the conquest of Constantinople in 1451-1481 M. The type of research used was library research with a sociological approach and a historical approach. Data collection methods are heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, historiography. The results showed that Constantinople was founded by the legendary Greek hero Byzas, the city was named after his name, namely Byzantium. In 324 SM, Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Byzantine capital to this city and since then its name was changed to Constantinople and the country was called Byzantium and Sultan Muhammad II Al-Fatih used a military strategy, namely pure military strategy, grand strategy and non-military strategy. Muhammad II yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Muhammad Al-Fatih merupakan Sultan ketujuh pemerintahan Utsmaniyah yang berhasil merealisasikan penaklukan atas Konstantinopel (kini Istambul) tahun 1453 M. Muhammad Al-Fatih menggabungkan hasrat bangsa Turki untuk mengalahkan orang-orang Romawi dengan ambisi imperial terhadap kekhalifahan Muslim sekaligus terhadap imperium Romawi. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu 1) Bagaimana proses berdirinya konstantinopel, 2) Bagaimana strategi Sultan Muhammad II Al-Fatih dalam penaklukan Konstantinopel tahun 1451-1481 M. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan historis. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara heurisrik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konstantinopel yang didirikan oleh pahlawan legendaris Yunani yaitu Byzas, kota ini dinamai sesuai dengan namanya yaitu Byzantium. Pada Tahun 324 SM, Kaisar Konstantin memindahkan ibu kota Romawi Timur ke kota ini dan sejak itu namanya diubah menjadi Konstantinopel dan negaranya disebut Byzantium dan Sultan Muhammad II Al-Fatih menggunakan strategi militer yaitu dengan strategi militer murni, strategi besar dan strategi non militer.
Korelasi antara Tradisi Mattunu Undung dan Ajaran Islam Ishar, Muh.; Muliati; A. Nurkidam
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 1 No 2 (2023): CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of the Mattunu Undung tradition and the community's perception of the Mattunu Undung tradition, the people of Sondoang Village, Kaluku District. This type of research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type in the form of written and oral statements from the people of Sondoang Village who were observed. The results of the research show that there are three kinds of processes in the Mattunu Undung tradition, namely 1) talking with the Pua' Imam regarding the reasons for doing Mattunu Undung. 2) Pua' Imam will usually determine the time for the tradition to be carried out. 3) prepare everything needed such as food dishes (Ande-andeang) and Undung. after that the Pua' Imam will start by burning the Undung, and start praying, and after finishing Pua' Imam invites you to enjoy the food dishes (Ande-andeang) that are there. There were various differences in people's perceptions regarding the Mattunu Undung tradition, some still implementing it and no longer practicing it because they considered it not in accordance with Islamic teachings. Some even don't know the meaning of the Mattunu Undung tradition. They only carry out according to Pua' Imam's orders and do it because their family did it before. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk proses tradisi Mattunu Undung dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi Mattunu Undung masyarakat Desa Sondoang Kecamatan Kaluku. Jenis penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif berupa pernyataan tertulis dan maupun lisan dari masyarakat Desa Sondoang yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga macam bentuk proses tradisi Mattunu Undung yaitu 1) berbicara dengan Pua’ Imam berkenaan tentang alasan dilakukannya Mattunu Undung. 2) Pua’ Imam biasanya akan menentukan waktu pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut. 3) menyiapkan semua yang dibutuhkan seperti hidangan makanan (Ande-andeang) dan Undung. setelah itu Pua’ Imam akan memulai dengan pembakaran Undung, dan mulai berdoa, dan setelah selesai Pua’ Imam mempersilahkan untuk menikmati hidangan makanan (Ande-andeang) yang ada. Ditemukan berbagai perbedaan persepsi masyarakat mengenai tentang tradisi Mattunu Undung, ada yang masih melaksanakan dan tidak melaksanakan lagi karena menganggap tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Bahkan ada pula yang tidak mengetahui makna tradisi Mattunu Undung. Mereka hanya melaksanakan sesuai perintah Pua’ Imam serta melaksanakan karena keluarganya melaksanakan sebelum-sebelumya.
Perencanaan Dakwah dan Komunikasi Kelompok Kerja Penyuluh (POKJALUH) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Narapidana di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Barru: Da'wah Planning and Communication of the Extension Working Group (POKJALUH) in Forming the Character of Prisoners in Class IIB Barru Penitentiary Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Iskandar, Iskandar; A. Nurkidam; Muhammad Qadaruddin; Ramli, Ramli
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i2.5316

Abstract

Perencanaan dan komunikasi dakwah Pokjaluh di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Barru, dalam perencanaan Penyuluhan kelompok Kerja Penyuluh Agama Islam, telah membuat program penyuluhan dengan melibatkan para penyuluh yang ada di Tujuh kecamatan secara bergiliran, agar dakwah yang disampaikan berpariasi sesuai kompetensi yang dimiliki penyuluh Agama Islam, Selain itu Penyuluh membuat dakwah ini berpariasi dan tidak membosankan bagi narapidana kerena penyuluh agama Islam yang ada di tujuh kecamatan, memiliki kompetensi dan perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan, perencanaan sudah sangat baik namun pelaksanaanya belum terealisasi dengan baik. Dakwah dalam pembinaan karakter yang diberikan kepada narapidana tidak hanya dalam bentuk kegiatan ceramah saja tapi juga diselingi dengan pemberian motivasi kepada narapidana. Kegiatan dakwah dalam pembinaan karakter narapidana dengan bentuk lisan kepada narapidana baik yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh dan pegawai lembaga pemasyarakatan menggambarkan bahwa memberikan kebaikan kepada setiap orang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Mengubah narapidana menjadi lebih baik dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan dakwah di dalam instansi terkait. Selain itu bekerjasama dengan pihak yang dianggap mampu untuk melakukan kegiatan dakwah dapat membantu proses pembinaan bagi para narapidana.
Budaya Sibaliparriq dalam Perpektif Sosiologi Kebudayaan Nasrullah; A. Nurkidam; Sulvinajayanti
SOSIOLOGIA : Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Sosiologia : Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sosiologia.v2i1.5247

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how community solidarity is in the Sibaliparriq cultural identity in Tubo Tengah Village, and find out how Sibaliparriq culture forms both in family life and in community life. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, which seeks to provide a qualitative description of the cultural phenomena that occur in Tubo Tengah Village, with data collection techniques namely observation of research objects and interviews with informants in a structured manner, and documentation both in writing and using visual video. The data analysis technique used consists of data clarification stage, data reduction stage, data presentation stage and data verification or data conclusion. The results of research on Sibaliparriq Culture in the perspective of cultural sociology in Tubo Tengah Village show that the Sibaliparriq culture in Tubo Tengah Village has very close ties of social solidarity both in family and community life, for example, such as the establishment of intimacy in family life and among people, having concern for mutual assistance among society, people in their activities cooperate with each other regardless of differences in individual identity, live together in all activities in the environment. Meanwhile, the forms of solidarity in the Sibaliparriq Culture in Tubo Tengah Village show that the community forms the economic welfare of their respective families because they help each other in their family work, help each other and work together both within the family and within the community so as to produce an authentic cultural identity of Sibaliparriq
Perubahan Sistem Politik Kerajaan Sawitto Pasca Perlawanan terhadap Kolonial Belanda (1905-1906) Zulfahmi; Musyarif; A. Nurkidam
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 12 No 02 (2024): History and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v12i02.51797

Abstract

This study focuses on the Sawitto Kingdom’s resistance against the Dutch colonial government, emphasizing the conflict process between the kingdom and the colonial administration, as well as the impacts of that resistance. To examine this, the author employs a historical method consisting of four stages: data collection (heuristics), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, with socio-political analysis. This research reveals that Sawitto's resistance in the early 20th century was driven not only by opposition to the mandatory taxed port policy that imposed import, export, and harbor duties but also by Dutch colonial interference in Sawitto's domestic affairs. Ultimately, the conflict was won by the Dutch Colonial Government, marking the integration of colonial power in Sawitto. This resulted in changes to the local political system, including the Dutch assumption of royal authority and the reduction of the Sawitto king’s role to a symbolic figure.
Dinamika Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pemberian Nafkah: Studi Khuruj Jamaah Tabligh Ismail, Muhammad; Nurhikmah; A. Nurkidam
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 15 No 1 (2025): KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v15i1.13805

Abstract

This study aims to identify the dynamics of family communication patterns in providing sustenance during the implementation of khuruj by members of Jamaah Tabligh at the Al-Ittihad Labatu Mosque, Labukkang Village, Ujung District, Parepare City. This study also examines the impact of khuruj on the provision of sustenance, both physically and mentally, and how family communication patterns are maintained despite physical separation. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was used in this study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations of Jamaah Tabligh family members involved in khuruj. The findings of the study indicate that family communication, which includes deliberation and communication based on religious values, plays a significant role in maintaining household harmony even though the husband leaves the family for a certain period of time. The provision of sustenance that is material and emotional shows that despite limited communication, religious values ​​and understanding between family members can maintain relationship stability and reduce the potential for conflict. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for the Jamaah Tabligh community in managing family communication during khuruj.
Optimalisasi Peran Pasukan Amal Sholeh (PASKAS): Strategi Sosialisasi Gerakan Infak Beras di Kota Parepare Zubayr, Muh; A. Nurkidam; Syam, Muh. Taufiq; Iskandar; Mutmainnah, A. Nurul
Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/jkmd.v7i1.15027

Abstract

Pasukan Amal Sholeh (PASKAS) is a humanitarian social movement focused on assisting the underprivileged, orphans, Quran memorizers, and those in need of support in the path of Allah (fii sabilillah), with its rice donation program being one of its main initiatives. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by PASKAS to socialize the rice donation movement, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. Using personal communication theory, Max Weber's social action movement theory, and dakwah bil hall, this qualitative research employs observation, interviews, and documentation methods, with data analysis techniques including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that PASKAS' socialization strategy in Parepare City has been successful, with an approach targeting institutions, schools, religious study groups (majelis taklim), and crowded places. Supporting factors include the openness of institutions to cooperate, while inhibiting factors involve the limited number of PASKAS members. The impact of this socialization is an increase in the number of foster parents joining the movement
Co-Authors A. Nurul Mutmainnah, A. Nurul A. Risnayanti Ahmad Choirun Ulum Ahmad M Sewang Ahmad Rifai Ridwan Ahmad Sultra Rustan Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Astuti Astuti Choirun Ulum, Ahmad Darussalam Syamsuddin Firman Ishar, Muh. ISKANDAR Iskandar Iskandar Muh. Taufik Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Parwin Muhammad Qadaruddin Muliati Musafir Pababbari Mustaqimah Muh. Tang Musyarif Musyarif Nasrullah Nurhikmah Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Rosdiana Rosdiana Suhartina Suhartina Sulvinajayanti Syam, Muh. Taufiq Zubayr, Muh Zulfah Zulfahmi