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Integrating East Nusa Tenggara's Local Wisdom into Project-Based Learning to Assess Students' Concept Comprehension, Crucial Learning Skills, and Attitudes Towards Chemistry Learning Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda; Dasna, I Wayan; Habiddin, Habiddin; Munzil , Munzil; Tangi, Hironimus; Moreira, Ilidio X.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i3.20523

This research aims to analyze the strategies employed in the implementation of Chem-PjBL-L-NTT-W (the Integration of NTT local wisdom in PjBL for chemistry), their effects on crucial learning skills (CLS), attitudes toward chemistry learning (ATCL), and comprehension of concepts. An investigation into students' perspectives and the difficulties encountered by teachers during implementation has been undertaken. A quantitative and qualitative research study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used based on the normality of the data obtained by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that the implementation strategy of the Chem-PjBL-L-NTT-W model was carried out through the identification and integration of the characteristics of chemistry materials with NTT local wisdom, along with the determination of three project themes for each learning material. The implementation of this model has a significant effect on CLS and ATCL, with variations in effects based on the school context. The effect on CLS was strong for senior high school students in the TTS regency, moderate in the Belu regency, and statistically significant but with a very small effect in the TTU regency. Regarding the ATCL aspect, there was a significant and strong effect in TTS, but the practical improvement was relatively minimal. In contrast, in Belu, the effect was very small and inconsistent. Students' concept comprehension in all three regencies showed significant improvement, with a range of confidence intervals indicating meaningful practical effects. Geographical location, facility and infrastructure availability, teacher readiness, school policies, and student interest have been recognized as critical determinants.

Analysis of The Impact of Social Media Use and Student Learning Outcomes in The Digital Era: An Public Administration Perspective Yohanes.Y. Mbouk; Febrianus.M. Tarung; Karolus Tatu Sius; Kormelius Ethelber; Indriaty; Hironimus Tangi
Jurnal Visionary : Penelitian dan Pengembangan dibidang Administrasi Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/vis.v13i2.17148

The purpose of the study is to; 1). Evaluate the effectiveness of using social media in learning. 2). Analyze the negative impact of social media utilization. 3).Recommend concrete strategies in optimizing the use of social media in terms of public administration, namely policy, resource management and public services in the field of education. The method used in this research is to use qualitative and quantitative approaches or Mixed Methods. The results of this study are; 1). Students responded that social media is very helpful in the learning process with the number of strongly agree and agree reaching 90.62%. However, it is found that more students use social media for entertainment than for learning, and this affects the psychology, character and learning outcomes of students. 2).One strategy that can be used is a self-regulation learning strategy facilitated by the teacher including; goal setting and regulatory efforts to achieve goals, time management, and regulation of the physical and social environment. 3). Recommendations are; a). Schools should have a written policy on the use of cellphones and AI in schools. b). Schools need to empower teachers and teachers' agreement on self-regulation learning strategies. c).Teachers need to improve the quality of public services in the Education sector Key Words: Social Media, Student Learning Outcomes, Public Administration. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk; 1). Mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran. 2). Menganalisis dampak negatif dari pemanfaatan media sosial. 3).Merekomendasi strategi yang konkret dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial ditinjau dari administrasi publik yaitu kebijakan, pengelolaan smber daya dan layanan publik di bidang pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif atau Pendekatan Campuran (Mixed Methods). Hasil penelitian ini adalah; 1). Peserta didik memberi respon bahwa media sosial sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran dengan jumlah sangat setuju dan setuju mencapai 90,62 %. Namun kenyataan ditemukan bahwa lebih banyak siswa menggunakan media sosial untuk hiburan daripada untuk belajar, dan hal tersebut mepengaruhi psikologis, karakter dan hasil belajar siswa. 2). Salah satu strategi yang bisa digunakan adalah strategi belajar self regulation yang difasilitasi oleh guru meliputi; goal setting dan usaha-usaha pengaturan untuk mencapai tujuan, pengelolaan waktu, dan pengaturan lingkungan fisik dan sosial. 3). Rekomendasi yaitu; a).Sekolah harus memiliki kebijakan tertulis tentang penggunaan HP dan AI di sekolah. b).Sekolah perlu pemberdayaan guru dan kesepakatan para guru mengenai strategi belajar self regulation. c). Guru perlu meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik di sektor Pendidikan Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Hasil Pembelajaran, Administrasi Publik.

Analysis of Learning Outcomes of Buffer Solution Materials through the Discovery Learning Approach in Vocational High Schools Ena, Trifiani A.B; Tangi, Hironimus C.; Lawung, Yustina D.
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v4i3.12835

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Discovery Learning approach on students’ learning outcomes in the topic of buffer solutions among Class XI science students at SMAK Sint Carolus Kupang, Indonesia. The research seeks to determine (1) the implementation of the Discovery Learning model in teaching buffer solution concepts, (2) students’ learning outcomes after applying the model, (3) student satisfaction with the Discovery Learning process, and (4) the effect and correlation between the use of Discovery Learning and student learning achievement. Using a descriptive-associative quantitative design, the study involved 30 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, achievement tests, and questionnaires, and analyzed using correlation and simple regression techniques. The results show that the implementation of Discovery Learning in chemistry lessons was categorized as good with a reliability rate of 98%, while the average learning outcome score reached 85, exceeding the school’s minimum completeness criteria of 75. Student satisfaction with the learning process was rated very good at 82%. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between the Discovery Learning approach and learning outcomes, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.40 and a regression equation of Y = 70.338 + 0.173X. These findings indicate that Discovery Learning fosters active student participation, enhances conceptual understanding of buffer solutions, and effectively improves chemistry learning outcomes.

PEMBUATAN â€˜WAELIAâ€™ SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KIMIA KOLOID BERBASIS ETNO STEM BAGI SISWA SMA SEMINARI SANTU RAFAEL KUPANG Tangi, Hironimus; Rosinda Tinenti, Yanti
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 9 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i9.3420-3427

Kegiatan PkM Pembuatan â€˜Waeliaâ€™ sebagai implementasi kimia koloid berbasis etno STEMÂ bagiÂ siswa SMA Seminari Santu Rafael Kupang Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk Pendampingan bagi mahasiswa dan siswaÂ untuk menyusun bahan atau sumber belajar dalam mengimplementasikan kimia koloid dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Mekanisme kegiatan ada dua tahap yaitu tahap 1 yaitu melatih keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengimplementasikan materi system koloid berbasis etno STEM. Langkah 2, yaitu Mahasiswa bersama dosen melatih keterampilan siswa dalam mengimplementasikan materi system koloid berbasis etno STEM di sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk melatih keterampilan psikomotorik mahasiswa dan siswa dengan mengimplementasikan materi system koloid berbasis Sains, Teknologi dan Matematika (Stem). Minuman â€œWaeliaâ€ merupakan minuman masyarakat asli dari bahan alami dan berenergi. Minuman â€œWaeliaâ€, merupakan minuman khas masyarakat Manggarai atau masyarakat pada umumnya, minuman ini terbuat dariÂ jahe merah, gula merah, air kelor, sere merah, kulit kayu manis, dan sari kacang hijau. Bahan bahan tersebut diolahÂ dengan cara pembuatannyaÂ hampir sama seperti sifat dan cara pembuatan kimia koloid.Â Minuman â€˜waeliaâ€™ merupakan bahan lokalÂ dan ada disekitar siswa maupun mahasiswa. Berdasarkan data kegiatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Data Keterampilan Mahasiswa : memahami Penerapan Sains dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ oleh mahasiswa dengan skor 97.2, memahami Teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 89.68, memahamiÂ rekayasa dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 91.43, memahami Matematika dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 97.62 dan skor rata rata memahami etno STEMÂ dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 98.1%. 2). Data Keterampilan Siswa : memahami Penerapan Sains dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ oleh mahasiswa dengan skor 100, memahami Teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 95.24, memahamiÂ rekayasa dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 97.14, memahami Matematika dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 100 dan skor rata rata memahami etno STEMÂ dalam pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™ dengan skor 94.09%. Dengan demikian, keterampilan mahasiswa 98.1% dan keterampilan siswa 94.09 % menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dan siswa sangat memahami implementasi materi system koloid melalui pembuatan minuman â€˜Waeliaâ€™

Analysis of Science Process Skills, Perceptions, and Learning Outcomes in the Implementation of Ethnoscience-Based Student Worksheets on the Nature of Physics and Scientific Methods Alfons Bunga Naen; Theresia Wariani; Vinsensia H. B. Hayon; Maria Ursula Jawa Mukin; Maria Lia Felizarda Freitas; Hironimus Tangi; Yanti Rosinda Tinenti; Ilidio Ximenes Moreira
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13660

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Ethnoscience-Based Student Worksheets (EbSWs) on the subject matter of the nature of physics and the scientific method. The research subjects were 10th-grade students at SMAK Sint Carolus Penfui. This is a descriptive quantitative study using tests to measure cognitive learning outcomes and Science Process Skills (SPS), while questionnaires were used to measure student perceptions (attitudes, skills, and knowledge). The results showed that EbSW were effective in optimizing students' SPS, with an overall average score of 83.90 (very skilled) and a high consistency of results (standard deviation/SD = 3.61). Student perceptions were very positive, with knowledge (average 83.7) and attitude (average 82.1) aspects categorized as very good. SPS perception results (average 77.9) were categorized as good and showed an increase in higher-level cognitive skills. Cognitive learning outcomes showed a level of mastery (mean = 80.67) with a cognitive SD of 19.07, indicating a gap in mastery of the material among students, especially in higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Overall, EbSW are effective for understanding basic concepts and developing SPS evenly but need to be improved to address varying levels of HOTS mastery.

Analysis of the Implementation of the Integrated Ethnoscience Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model in NTT Ikat Weaving Dyeing for High School Chemistry Learning Hayon, Visensia H. B.; Wariani, Theresia; Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda; Naen, Alfons Bunga; Tangi, Hironimus; Yasinta Sepe, Florentina; Derosari, Ana Maria
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13874

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model integrated with ethnoscience in NTT Ikat Weaving dyeing in Chemistry learning at high schools, including its impact, critical challenges, and strategies for strengthening the competencies of teachers and students. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The research subjects consisted of Chemistry teachers as model implementers and 11th-grade students involved in the learning project. The main research instruments used included observation sheets on the implementation of PjBL focusing on teacher performance, teacher questionnaires, student questionnaires, in-depth interviews with teachers, and in-depth interviews with students. The results show that the implementation of this model was very good (above 82%) in terms of PjBL syntax and ethnoscience integration, providing a significant positive impact in the form of increased motivation, student involvement, and teacher self-efficacy, as well as an increase in the understanding of contextual chemistry concepts. However, the implementation faced critical challenges, particularly in terms of logistical constraints and rigid curriculum time allocation, as well as weaknesses in teacher assessment instruments and criteria (Column 3 criteria were rated the lowest, x̄ = 3.27). For sustainability, a strategy to strengthen teacher competencies is needed through research collaboration with local artisans and institutional support in providing logistics and adjusting curriculum time allocation. Overall, integrated PjBL ethnoscience has proven to be effective and transformative, but its optimization is highly dependent on strong systemic support.

Manajemen Etno STEAM Bagi Suku Amarasi dalam Pegelolahan Warna Kain Tenun Ikat Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Karakter Tangi, Hironimus; Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This research focuses on ethno STEAM management in the processing of NTT Amarasi ikat woven cloth and the value of character education for the Amarasi community. The problems in this research are 1). How does ethno STEAM management work in the processing of Amarasi ikat woven fabric? 2). What is the value of character education for the community from the Amarasi ikat woven fabric processing process? The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research will describe, describe, explain and explain in the form of words and sentences the STEAM concept of the Amarasi tribe in making Ikat Woven Cloth by several groups of craftsmen in the Teunbaun sub-district, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, NTT. The samples for this research were 3 (three) groups of Amarasi ikat weaving craftsmen in Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The results of this research are 1). The process of managing ikat woven cloth applies the STEAM concept, namely the Science Concept that has been used by the Amarasi tribe in making ikat woven cloth. The technological concept developed by weaving craftsmen for the Amarasi tribe is: roki ana roki ko'u for untangling threads and for weaving. The concept of Engineering, for the Amarasi tribe, is engineering in spinning and dyeing threads and engineering of the tools used in weaving activities which are divided into three, namely moleng for spinning thread, roki ana for tying threads (making motifs) and also roki ko'u for unraveling threads. and for weaving. Concept art in geometric decoration, flora decoration and fauna decoration. The concept of mathematical science applied in the Amarasi tribe is counting the number of threads spun, the number of sticks, making thread rolls, counting the number of strands of thread in the process of tying the thread to form the desired motif. 2). Character education from the ikat woven fabric processing process, namely; values in life, the value of knowledge, social skills, and identity formation. Keywords: Ethno STEAM, Local Wisdom, Character Education Abstrak: Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pada manajemen etno STEAM pada pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi NTT dan nilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat Amarasi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Bagaimana manajemen etno STEAM dalam proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi ? 2). Bagaimana nilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat dari proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi ?. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan, menguraikan, menjelaskan dan menerangkan dalam bentuk kata dan kalimat mengenai konsep STEAM pada suku Amarasi dalam pembuatan Kain Tenun Ikat oleh beberapa kelompok pengrajin di kelurahan Teunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 3 (tiga) kelompok pengrajin tenun ikat Amarasi di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1). Proses pengelolaan kain tenun ikat menerapkan konsep STEAM yaitu Konsep Sains sudah digunakan oleh suku Amarasi dalam pembuatan kain tenun ikat. Konsep Teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh perajin tenun untuk suku Amarasi yaitu: roki ana roki ko’u untuk mengurai benang dan untuk menenun. Konsep Engineering, bagi suku Amarasi yaitu rekayasa dalam pemintalan dan pewarnaan benang dan rekayasa alat-alat yang digunakan dalam aktivitas menenun terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu moleng untuk memintal benang, roki ana untuk mengikat benang (membuat motif) dan juga roki ko’u untuk mengurai benang dan untuk menenun. Konsep seni dalam ragam hias gemetris, ragam hias flora dan ragam hias fauna. Konsep Ilmu matematika yang diterapkan dalam suku Amarasi yaitu menghitung banyaknya pintalan benang, jumlah lidi, membuat gulungan benang, menghitung banyaknya helai benang pada proses ikat benang untuk membentuk motif yang diinginkan. 2). Pendidikan karakter dari proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat yaitu; nilai dalam kehidupan, nilai pengetahuan, keterampilan sosial, dan pembentukan identitas. Keywords: Etno STEAM, Kearifan Lokal, Pendidikan Karakter

Manajemen Etno STEAM Bagi Suku Amarasi dalam Pegelolahan Warna Kain Tenun Ikat Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Karakter Tangi, Hironimus; Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This research focuses on ethno STEAM management in the processing of NTT Amarasi ikat woven cloth and the value of character education for the Amarasi community. The problems in this research are 1). How does ethno STEAM management work in the processing of Amarasi ikat woven fabric? 2). What is the value of character education for the community from the Amarasi ikat woven fabric processing process? The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research will describe, describe, explain and explain in the form of words and sentences the STEAM concept of the Amarasi tribe in making Ikat Woven Cloth by several groups of craftsmen in the Teunbaun sub-district, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, NTT. The samples for this research were 3 (three) groups of Amarasi ikat weaving craftsmen in Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The results of this research are 1). The process of managing ikat woven cloth applies the STEAM concept, namely the Science Concept that has been used by the Amarasi tribe in making ikat woven cloth. The technological concept developed by weaving craftsmen for the Amarasi tribe is: roki ana roki ko'u for untangling threads and for weaving. The concept of Engineering, for the Amarasi tribe, is engineering in spinning and dyeing threads and engineering of the tools used in weaving activities which are divided into three, namely moleng for spinning thread, roki ana for tying threads (making motifs) and also roki ko'u for unraveling threads. and for weaving. Concept art in geometric decoration, flora decoration and fauna decoration. The concept of mathematical science applied in the Amarasi tribe is counting the number of threads spun, the number of sticks, making thread rolls, counting the number of strands of thread in the process of tying the thread to form the desired motif. 2). Character education from the ikat woven fabric processing process, namely; values in life, the value of knowledge, social skills, and identity formation. Keywords: Ethno STEAM, Local Wisdom, Character Education Abstrak: Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pada manajemen etno STEAM pada pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi NTT dan nilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat Amarasi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Bagaimana manajemen etno STEAM dalam proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi ? 2). Bagaimana nilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat dari proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat Amarasi ?. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan, menguraikan, menjelaskan dan menerangkan dalam bentuk kata dan kalimat mengenai konsep STEAM pada suku Amarasi dalam pembuatan Kain Tenun Ikat oleh beberapa kelompok pengrajin di kelurahan Teunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 3 (tiga) kelompok pengrajin tenun ikat Amarasi di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1). Proses pengelolaan kain tenun ikat menerapkan konsep STEAM yaitu Konsep Sains sudah digunakan oleh suku Amarasi dalam pembuatan kain tenun ikat. Konsep Teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh perajin tenun untuk suku Amarasi yaitu: roki ana roki ko’u untuk mengurai benang dan untuk menenun. Konsep Engineering, bagi suku Amarasi yaitu rekayasa dalam pemintalan dan pewarnaan benang dan rekayasa alat-alat yang digunakan dalam aktivitas menenun terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu moleng untuk memintal benang, roki ana untuk mengikat benang (membuat motif) dan juga roki ko’u untuk mengurai benang dan untuk menenun. Konsep seni dalam ragam hias gemetris, ragam hias flora dan ragam hias fauna. Konsep Ilmu matematika yang diterapkan dalam suku Amarasi yaitu menghitung banyaknya pintalan benang, jumlah lidi, membuat gulungan benang, menghitung banyaknya helai benang pada proses ikat benang untuk membentuk motif yang diinginkan. 2). Pendidikan karakter dari proses pengolahan kain tenun ikat yaitu; nilai dalam kehidupan, nilai pengetahuan, keterampilan sosial, dan pembentukan identitas. Keywords: Etno STEAM, Kearifan Lokal, Pendidikan Karakter

Outcome Analysis of Project-Based Training on Book Chapter Writing for Elementary School Teachers Theresia Wariani; Alfons Bunga Naen; Vinsensia H. B. Hayon; Hironimus Tangi; Yanti Rosinda Tinenti; Ilidio Ximenes Moreira
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14373

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a training project using the Project-Based Learning (PPjBL) model in enhancing elementary school teachers’ competencies in writing and documenting best practices into book chapters. This study employs a mixed-methods approach with a pre-experimental design (one-group pretest–posttest design). The study participants consisted of 9 elementary school teachers selected using saturation sampling. Quantitative data were obtained through pretest and posttest assessments of writing skills, while qualitative data were collected through observations of the implementation of the PPjBL model and perception questionnaires. The results showed a significant improvement in teachers’ writing skills after the training (p < 0.01), particularly in the aspects of content, structure, and academic language. The implementation of the PPjBL model fell into the “mostly implemented” category with an average score of 3.25, indicating that the model’s stages were carried out fairly optimally. In addition, teachers’ perceptions of the PPjBL model fell into the “very positive” category, with an average score of 3.54, particularly regarding the aspects of relevance and the ability to produce tangible outputs in the form of books. These findings indicate that PPjBL is effective and relevant as a project-based training model focused on publication-oriented outputs. This study contributes to the development of a professional teacher training model that not only enhances competencies but also produces tangible outcomes that can be utilized within the educational community.

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