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CSR in Extractive Industries: Critical Analysis through Social Constructivism, Hegemony, and Political Ecology Rahmatullah; Naping, Hamka; Safriadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 09 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) October 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the extractive industry is often positioned as a form of corporate concern and an instrument of sustainable development. However, practices in the field are usually paradoxical: on the one hand, they provide social benefits, on the other, they accompany environmental damage and society's dependence on companies. This article critically examines CSR practices in Indonesia's mining sector by highlighting the case of PT Berau Coal in East Kalimantan. The research uses a critical literature review that combines three theoretical lenses: Berger & Luckmann's social constructivism, Gramsci's hegemony, and political ecology. The analysis shows that CSR is a contested socio-political arena: (1) CSR is built as a social reality through externalization-objectification-internalization to normalize the role of corporations; (2) CSR functions as a hegemonic strategy that builds legitimacy, creates consensus, and dampens resistance through symbolic-institutional co-optation; and (3) from a political ecology perspective, CSR tends to depoliticize environmental issues and reproduce ecological injustice. The article concludes that CSR needs to be understood as a governance culture technology that works at a symbolic, ideological, and ecological level. The article's contribution lies in offering a critical integrative framework for assessing CSR in Indonesia's extractive sector and recommending a reorientation towards a community-based participatory model that is environmentally just
Social Networks of Retail Traders: A Case Study of Warung Bugis in Makassar City, Indonesia Safriadi; Al Isra, Andi Batara
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p57-65.2025

Abstract

This article explores the role of social networks in sustaining traditional retail businesses, with a focus on warung Bugis in Makassar City, Indonesia. The research aims to understand how these networks contribute to the growth and resilience of small enterprises. Through a qualitative approach involving case studies, observations, and interviews, the study examines the factors shaping social and economic interactions among retail traders. Findings reveal that social capital—such as trust, solidarity, and collaboration—is crucial in supporting business resilience. Social networks help traders access resources, share information, and reduce costs while fostering customer loyalty and adapting to modern practices like digital payments and social media marketing. These networks also play a key role in conflict resolution and cooperation among traders, enhancing economic stability. The study highlights the importance of social networks in maintaining competitiveness and offers valuable insights for policymakers to support traditional retail trade in urban areas.
Optimization of Laboratory Quality Management in Improving Student Competence Dina Rahmawati; Zulkhairi, Zulkhairi; Fitriyani; Safriadi; Muhammad Ali Akbar; Rosadi, Muhamad
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/m6rxc794

Abstract

This aims to analyze and examine laboratory quality management in enhancing student competencies. The research method used is qualitative, specifically a case study approach. The subjects of the study include school principals, laboratory heads, lab technicians, teachers, and students. Data collection was conducted through observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation analysis. The instruments utilized in this research are observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The results from both schools indicated that the planning for laboratory quality management was prepared at the beginning of the new academic year, which included annual and semester programs, equipment procurement, and inventory management. The implementation of laboratory quality management involved conducting practical work as scheduled, with facilities used optimally. Monitoring and evaluation of laboratory quality management included regular assessments through observations and interviews with teachers and students to identify any shortcomings. Follow-up actions for laboratory quality management included corrective actions taken based on evaluation results, such as facility improvements and the addition of equipment. Barriers to laboratory quality management included equipment maintenance. Solutions to overcome these barriers involved facility improvements, equipment additions, additional training for staff, increased involvement of lab technicians, and optimizing funding. It was concluded that the series of laboratory quality management within the PDCA framework functioned effectively, commencing with planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and follow-up. The management of the Biology laboratory can optimize the competencies of students at SMA Negeri 1 Ciamis and SMA Negeri 1 Pangandaran.
Respon Fisiologis dan Serapan Hara Tanaman Jagung Terhadap Inokulasi Ganda Mikroba dan Takaran Pupuk Urea Pada Media Gambut Sitorus, Dermawati; Zulfita, Dwi; Safriadi; Muliandari, Nadya
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4262

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between multiple inoculations of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and non-symbiotic N-fixing bacteria Azosprrillum at different urea fertilizer dosages on physiological processes and N, P uptake in peat soils. The study used a factorial design of 4x4 completely randomized layout with 3 replications. The first factor is the inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Azospirillum lipoferum (M) consisting of 4 levels, namely m0 (without inoculation), m1 (Arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation), m2 (Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation) and m3 (inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Azospirillum. lipoferum). The second factor is the dose of urea with 4 levels, namely n0 (without urea fertilizer), n1 (urea urea recommended dose), n2 (½ recommended dose) and n3 (recommended dose). The dose of urea for maize is 150 kg ha-1. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (F test), if the F test showed a significant difference between each treatment and interaction, it was followed by Duncan's multiple distance test at the 5% level. Observations were made on N and P uptake, Net Assimilation Rate (LAB) and relative growth rate (LPN). The results showed that the double inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Azospirillum lipoferum was effective at all doses of urea in increasing nutrient uptake of N and P. Keywords: Peat, Corn, Microbes, Physiological Response, Nutrient Uptake.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman serta Komponen Hasil Kedelai Edamame pada Berbagai Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati di Tanah Gambut Muliandari, Nadya; Zulfita, Dwi; Safriadi; Sitorus, Dermawati
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4480

Abstract

Edamame soybean grows in tropical and subtropical climates. Indonesia's climate conditions are suitable for the growth of edamame in temperatures around 22 - 32oC and rainfall between 1.000 – 5.000 mm/year. Edamame also able to adapt in the conditions of high organic matter land such as peat soil. Attempt to improve peat soil productivity is by providing biofertilizers containing microbes to increase soil fertility. The timing of biofertilizer application is related to the effectiveness of nutrient absorption by plants. This research aims to obtain the interaction of dosage and time of biofertilizer application on the morphophysiological characteristics and yield of edamame soybean on peat soil. This research conducted from May – September 2024 at Bansir Darat village, Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict. A factorial Randomized Block Design was implemented in this research, consisting of three replications and two experimental factors including the dosage of biofertilizer (D) namely d1 = 50 kg / ha, d2 = 75 kg / ha and d3 = 100 kg / ha; the second factor is time of biofertilizer application (W) namely w1 = 2 and 4 WAP (Weeks After Planting) and w2 = 2, 4 and 6 WAP. The results of this research obtained the interactions at various dosages and application times on the analysis of plant growth and edamame soybean yield components on peat soil. The interaction of biofertilizer at dosage of 75 kg/ha and the application time of biofertilizer 2 and 4 WAP provided the best analysis of plant growth and edamame yield components on peat soil. Keywords: Biofertilizer, Edamame Soybean, Peat.