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CSR in Extractive Industries: Critical Analysis through Social Constructivism, Hegemony, and Political Ecology Rahmatullah; Naping, Hamka; Safriadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 09 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) October 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the extractive industry is often positioned as a form of corporate concern and an instrument of sustainable development. However, practices in the field are usually paradoxical: on the one hand, they provide social benefits, on the other, they accompany environmental damage and society's dependence on companies. This article critically examines CSR practices in Indonesia's mining sector by highlighting the case of PT Berau Coal in East Kalimantan. The research uses a critical literature review that combines three theoretical lenses: Berger & Luckmann's social constructivism, Gramsci's hegemony, and political ecology. The analysis shows that CSR is a contested socio-political arena: (1) CSR is built as a social reality through externalization-objectification-internalization to normalize the role of corporations; (2) CSR functions as a hegemonic strategy that builds legitimacy, creates consensus, and dampens resistance through symbolic-institutional co-optation; and (3) from a political ecology perspective, CSR tends to depoliticize environmental issues and reproduce ecological injustice. The article concludes that CSR needs to be understood as a governance culture technology that works at a symbolic, ideological, and ecological level. The article's contribution lies in offering a critical integrative framework for assessing CSR in Indonesia's extractive sector and recommending a reorientation towards a community-based participatory model that is environmentally just
Social Networks of Retail Traders: A Case Study of Warung Bugis in Makassar City, Indonesia Safriadi; Al Isra, Andi Batara
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p57-65.2025

Abstract

This article explores the role of social networks in sustaining traditional retail businesses, with a focus on warung Bugis in Makassar City, Indonesia. The research aims to understand how these networks contribute to the growth and resilience of small enterprises. Through a qualitative approach involving case studies, observations, and interviews, the study examines the factors shaping social and economic interactions among retail traders. Findings reveal that social capital—such as trust, solidarity, and collaboration—is crucial in supporting business resilience. Social networks help traders access resources, share information, and reduce costs while fostering customer loyalty and adapting to modern practices like digital payments and social media marketing. These networks also play a key role in conflict resolution and cooperation among traders, enhancing economic stability. The study highlights the importance of social networks in maintaining competitiveness and offers valuable insights for policymakers to support traditional retail trade in urban areas.
Optimization of Laboratory Quality Management in Improving Student Competence Dina Rahmawati; Zulkhairi, Zulkhairi; Fitriyani; Safriadi; Muhammad Ali Akbar; Rosadi, Muhamad
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/m6rxc794

Abstract

This aims to analyze and examine laboratory quality management in enhancing student competencies. The research method used is qualitative, specifically a case study approach. The subjects of the study include school principals, laboratory heads, lab technicians, teachers, and students. Data collection was conducted through observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation analysis. The instruments utilized in this research are observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The results from both schools indicated that the planning for laboratory quality management was prepared at the beginning of the new academic year, which included annual and semester programs, equipment procurement, and inventory management. The implementation of laboratory quality management involved conducting practical work as scheduled, with facilities used optimally. Monitoring and evaluation of laboratory quality management included regular assessments through observations and interviews with teachers and students to identify any shortcomings. Follow-up actions for laboratory quality management included corrective actions taken based on evaluation results, such as facility improvements and the addition of equipment. Barriers to laboratory quality management included equipment maintenance. Solutions to overcome these barriers involved facility improvements, equipment additions, additional training for staff, increased involvement of lab technicians, and optimizing funding. It was concluded that the series of laboratory quality management within the PDCA framework functioned effectively, commencing with planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and follow-up. The management of the Biology laboratory can optimize the competencies of students at SMA Negeri 1 Ciamis and SMA Negeri 1 Pangandaran.