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All Journal INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Journal of Teaching and Learning in Elementary Education Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM)
Surjaningrum, Endang R.
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Psychological Treatment in Early Adult Women with Major Depressive Disorder Mardhiyah, Fairuz Ghina; Surjaningrum, Endang R.
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i2.14092

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a form of an episode of mood disorder (mood) where feelings of pressure (depression) more dominate individual behavior. The individual who experiences this disorder will cause symptoms from cognitive, emotional, and motor behavior to motivational aspects. This paper presents a case of depression and management carried out on Client RAH a female and 23-year-old. Giving rise to a depressive disorder due to her inability to express the emotions she feels, feeling worthless, and several symptoms significantly affected her functioning capacity of the individual until she attempted suicide. The series of assessments carried out on RAH Clients aims to explore further related to their problems. The process of establishing diagnoses through a series of evaluations, namely clinical interviews, observations, Graphic Tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP), DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), SSCT (Sacks Sentence Completion Test), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), and TAT (The Thematic Apperception Test). The results showed that the RAH Client met the criteria for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with a moderate level based on the DSM-5 criteria. The treatment action that can be done based on the results of assessment and diagnosis is to use the Free Association technique, which aims to reduce the act of hurting herself and improve her decision-making ability.Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) merupakan salah satu bentuk episode gangguan mood (suasana hati) dimana secara jelas perilaku individu lebih didominasi dengan perasaan tertekan (depresi). Individu yang mengalami gangguan ini akan memunculkan gejala dari aspek kognitif, emosional, perilaku motorik, hingga motivasi. Naskah ini menyajikan satu kasus depresi dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan terhadap Klien RAH berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia 23 tahun memunculkan gangguan depresi akibat kurang mampunya untuk mengeluarkan emosi yang dia rasakan, merasa tidak berharga, dan beberapa gejala yang signifikan mempengaruhi kapasitas fungsi individu hingga adanya usaha percobaan bunuh diri. Rangkaian asesmen yang dilakukan kepada Klien RAH bertujuan untuk menggali lebih jauh terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi olehnya. Proses penegakan diagnosa melalui serangkaian asesmen yaitu wawancara klinis, observasi, Tes Grafis (BAUM, DAP, HTP), DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), SSCT (Sacks Sentence Completion Test), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), dan TAT (The Thematic Apperception Test). Hasil menunjukan bahwa Klien RAH memenuhi kriteria diagnosa Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) dengan tingkatan moderate berdasarkan kriteria DSM-5. Tindakan penanganan yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hasil asesmen dan diagnosa adalah dengan menggunakan teknik Free Association yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tindakan menyakiti dirinya dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Role of Health Belief Model on Preparedness of Trenggalek Community in Facing Earthquake Disasters: Study in ‘Desa Tangguh Bencana’ Program Dewabrata, Lantip Muhammad; Surjaningrum, Endang R.; Chusairi, Achmad; Dewi, Triana Kesuma; Budiarti, Diah
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i4.12051

Abstract

Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) is a community-based disaster risk reduction program developed by the Indonesian government to increase community preparedness against disaster. Destana is a village that can recognize threats in its territory, able to organize community resources to reduce vulnerability, and increase capacity to reduce disaster risk. This study aims to determine the role of the aspects of the Health Belief Model in the preparedness of the Destana community in Trenggalek Regency in dealing with earthquakes. This research was conducted on 65 participants with an age range of 18-59 years, have received the Destana program and has a high risk of earthquakes in Trenggalek Regency. Data collection used two questionnaires, namely, the Earthquake Readiness Scale (ERS) to measure community preparedness in dealing with earthquakes, and the General Disaster Preparedness Belief (GDPB) to measure people's confidence in preparedness which was designed based on the Health Belief Model. The process of collecting data is done by field survey. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of the study show that there are 2 aspects of HBM that have a role in preparedness, namely Self-Efficacy and Perceived Severity. Self-efficacy has a positive role in preparedness, which means that the higher the community's confidence in dealing with the impact of a disaster, the more likely the community is to behave in a prepared manner. Perceived severity has a negative role in preparedness, meaning that the lower the public's perception of the impact of an earthquake hazard, the higher the probability that the community will take preparedness. Future research can conduct the research by incorporating other theory or approach considering Health Belief Model simultaneously do not consistently influence behavior.Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) merupakan program pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis masyarakat yang dikembangkan pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Destana adalah sebuah desa atau kelurahan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali ancaman di wilayahnya, mampu mengorganisir sumber daya masyarakat untuk mengurangi kerentanan, dan meningkatkan kapasitas demi mengurangi risiko bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran aspek-aspek Health Belief Model terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Destana di Kabupaten Trenggalek dalam menghadapi gempa bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 65 orang partisipan dengan rentang usia 18-59 tahun dari salah satu yang telah menerima program Destana dan memiliki risiko gempa bumi tinggi di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pengambilan data menggunakan dua kuesioner yaitu, Earthquake Readiness Scale (ERS) untuk mengukur kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi gempa bumi, dan General Disaster Preparedness Belief (GDPB) untuk mengukur keyakinan masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan yang dirancang berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan survey lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 aspek HBM yang memiliki peran terhadap kesiapsiagaan yaitu Self-Efficacy dan Perceived Severity. Self-efficacy memiliki peran yang positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan, yang berarti semakin tinggi keyakinan masyarakat dalam menghadapi dampak bencana, semakin besar kemungkinan masyarakat berperilaku siap siaga. Percieved severity memiliki peran yang negative terhadap kesiapsiagaan, artinya, semakin turun persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak bahaya gempabumi, semakin tinggi kemungkinan masyarakat melakukan kesiapsiagaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan bisa menggunakan pendekatan model atau teori lain karena aspek Health Belief Model secara bersamaan tidak konsisten mempengaruhi perilaku.
Tinjau Flourishing: Workshop dalam Upaya Preventif bagi Penyintas Penyakit Kronis Rina, Amherstia Pasca; Surjaningrum, Endang R.; Dewi, Triana Kesuma
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.19783

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu urgensi dalam masyarakat saat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kesehatan mental bagi kondisi fisik individu dengan penyakit kronis seperti autoimun, khususnya dalam masa perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu. Dampak perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu akan menyebabkan kondisi penyakit individu bisa menjadi tidak terkendali baik secara psikologis, fisik, maupun sosial. Berdasarkan hal ini, kondisi psikologis menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang dapat membantu mengelola penyakit autoimun yang dimiliki oleh individu. Kondisi psikologis yang baik cenderung dapat mencegah perburukan penyakit dan sebaliknya. Melalui pendekatan psikologi positif yaitu flourishing, individu dapat mengelola kondisi psikologisnya sebagai upaya pengelolaan penyakit supaya tidak semakin parah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan konsep desain pelatihan dengan memfasilitasi kegiatan workshop paralel mengenai kesehatan individu dari faktor psikologis, fisik, serta sosial. Berdasarkan hal ini maka serangkaian kegiatan mengenai kesehatan disusun dengan tema yaitu “BTS (Build The Step): Bangun Langkah Sehat Melalui Flourishing” yang diselenggarakan untuk memperingati Hari Kesehatan Mental Dunia juga pada tanggal 16 November 2024 secara daring bersama Komunitas Orang dengan Autoimun (Komodai) Yayasan TULUS. Hasilnya kegiatan workshop paralel yang diberikan kurang efektif diberikan kepada penyintas individu dengan penyakit kronis, hal ini dikarenakan desain workshop yang kurang ideal dan latar belakang individu yang sudah mengetahui konsep mengenai flourishing dalam kesehatan. Workshop paralel yang diberikan dalam satu waktu merupakan desain kegiatan preventif untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan individu dengan penyakit kronis, namun perlu adanya strategi implementatif dalam pelaksanaannya seperti melakukan olahraga bersama disamping memberikan workshop terkait flourishing.  Kata Kunci: Flourishing, Positive Activity, Penyakit Kronis, Relasi Sosial  ABSTRACT One of the urgencies today is to raise public awareness about the importance of mental health for the physical condition of individuals with chronic diseases such as autoimmune diseases, especially in times of erratic climate change. The impact of erratic climate change will cause individual disease conditions to become uncontrollable both psychologically, physically, and socially. Based on this, psychological conditions become one of the important factors that can help manage autoimmune diseases owned by individuals. A good psychological condition tends to prevent worsening of the disease and vice versa. Through a positive psychology approach, namely flourishing, individuals can manage their psychological conditions as an effort to manage the disease so that it does not get worse. This service activity is carried out with a training design concept by facilitating parallel workshop activities regarding individual health from psychological, physical, and social factors. Based on this, a series of activities on health were organized with the theme “BTS (Build the Step): Build Healthy Steps Through Flourishing” which was held to commemorate World Mental Health Day also on November 16, 2024, online with the TULUS Foundation Community of People with Autoimmune (Komodai). As a result, the parallel workshop activities provided were less effective for survivors of individuals with chronic diseases, this was due to the less-than-ideal workshop design and the background of individuals who already knew the concept of flourishing in health. Parallel workshops given at one time are a preventive activity design to maintain the health conditions of individuals with chronic diseases, but there needs to be an implementative strategy in its implementation such as doing sports together in addition to providing workshops related to flourishing. Keywords: Flourishing, Positive Activity, Chronic Illness, Social Relation
Analysis of Parental Restrictions on Smartphone Use for Early Childhood Yuniarni, Desni; Surjaningrum, Endang R.; Dewi, Triana Kesuma
JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jtp.v26i3.52007

Abstract

Smartphone’s use in early childhood is increasing. Parents need to place restrictions on its use. The aim of this research is to analyze restrictions on children's smartphone use. This research is qualitative in form with a case study approach and purposive sampling technique. Participants were 20 parents of children aged 3-6 years in PAUD in the city of Surabaya who filled out the questionnaire online and answered questions directly during the interview. The data collection tool is in the form of a Google form and interview guidelines. Data analysis is in the form of descriptive qualitative. The research results show that all parents have restricted smartphones for their children. Most parents are concerned about the negative impact of smartphone use on children's development and hope that children can limit their use according to the agreement and not be exposed to the negative influence of smartphone use. Therefore, most of the parents allowing their children to use their smartphones only on Saturdays and Sundays for approximately 2 hours. Parents are only allowed to access YouTube Kids application content when accompanied when accessing it. Most parents set limits due to concerns that their children will be exposed to content that is not age appropriate (containing elements of violence and pornography) which will have a negative impact on their development. However, most parents still need time and adaptation to be consistent in doing this. The biggest obstacle is not being able to control the child's emotions, even though it has been conveyed and agreed upon previously. The most common response shown by children is rejection, anger and annoyance, so parents need patience to give them understanding. Consistency in implementing restrictions needs to be done so that children avoid the negative impacts of using smartphones.
Co-Authors Achmad Chusairi Akhmad, Satria Kamal Aprilia, Leny Budiarti, Diah Desni Yuniarni Dewabrata, Lantip Muhammad Dewi, Triana Kesuma Eseadi, Chiedu Fajrianthi Fajrianthi HAMIDAH Mardhiyah, Fairuz Ghina Primashandy, Ferlina Maretha Rina, Amherstia Pasca Sa'diyah, Dewi Rohadatul Septia Iswidyanti, Shinta Tino Leonardi Triyanti, Marisa Shinta Widyawati, Risma Amelia