Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Pelatihan Cara Menggosok Gigi yang Benar pada Siswa TK ‘Aisyiyah Purwodiningratan Yogyakarta Menik Sri Daryanti
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v4i1.771

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang penting bagi kesehatan umum karena mulut yang sehat memungkinkan individu untuk berbicara, makan, bersosialisasi tanpa mengalami rasa sakit, rasa tidak nyaman maupun rasa malu. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum dialami masyarakat adalah karies gigi. Menurut WHO (World Helath Organization) diseluruh dunia hampir 60-90% anak sekolah memiliki karies gigi dan hampir 100% orang dewasa memiliki gigi berlubang. Kebiasaan menggosok gigi yang baik dapat turut mencegah karies gigi, karena menggosok gigi yang baik merupakan cara paling efektif untuk mencegah karies gigi. Upaya menggosok gigi ini dapat menghilangkan plak atau deposit yang dapat menghilangkan bakteri lunak yang melekat pada gigi yang berakibat karies gigi. Masih kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh para siswa tentang perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang masih terjadi, sehingga perlu diadakan pemberian informasi kepada siswa. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mulut dan pelatihan cara menggosok gigi yang benar. Dengan adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan singkat cara menggosok gigi yang benar di sekolah ini diharapkan siswa dapat menerapkannya di setiap harinya baik di sekolah maupun di rumah, sehingga mengurangi kejadian karies gigi pada anak.
STUDI KULITATIF PENGALAMAN SINGLE MOTHER DALAM MENGASUH ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Siti Nurhidayati; Yanti Yanti; Menik Sri Daryanti; Mufdlillah Mufdlillah
Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/jmr.v5i1.785

Abstract

Anak dengan pengasuhan tunggal menjadi kasus trend dikalangan dunia yang jumlahnya terus meningkat, hak pengasuhan tersebut didominasi oleh single mother. Anak dengan keluarga single parent dominan memiliki hambatan stabilitas kurang, disiplin yang keras, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman single mother dalam mengasuh anak pra sekolah. Desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif pengumpulan data dengan wawancara (indepth interview) dan studi dokumentasi 7 informan single mother dan 5 guru dari anak tersebut dengan analisis tematik. Ttema pada pengasuhan anak, yaitu pemenuhan gizi diupayakan baik dari ibu maupun keluarga, terhambat dalam akses ketercapaian di layanan kesehatan, kurang partisispasi ayah dalam mendidik anak, perlindungan anak bergantung pada anggota keluarga dan tetangga. Dimensi pengasuhan yang diterima anak lebih banyak diterima dari coparenting (anggota keluarga, saudara dan tetangga) dibandingkan dari single mother karena tuntutan pekerjaan harus meninggalkan anaknya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga
STUDI KUALITATIF : KEBUTUHAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH Arista Apriani; M Mufdlilah; Menik Sri Daryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.8 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i1.476

Abstract

GDM dapat berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi serius yang dapat mengakibatkan risiko kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang bagi ibu dan bayinya. diagnosis GDM menimbulkan efek emosional yang negatif. Persepsi ibu hamil tentang GDM dapat memengaruhi perubahan gaya hidup. Garis pertama penatalaksanaan DMG yaitu dengan perubahan gaya hidup. Tujuan menggali secara mendalam kebutuhan ibu dengan diagnosis diabetes melitus gestasional. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Lokasi di Kabupaten Karanganyar yaitu Puskesmas Jaten I, Puskesmas Matesih dan RSUD Kabupaten Karanganyar, pada bulan Oktober 2019 - Januari 2020. Sampel secara criterion sampling Pengumpulan data dengan semistructure interview dengan one on one interview. Uji Keabsahan Data dengan Credibility pada penelitian ini menggunakan strategi validitas triangulasi, Tranferability, Dependability, Confirmability. Analisis data dengan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian kebutuhan ibu hamil dengan DMG teridentifikasi empat tema, yaitu dukungan keluarga dalam hal mengontrol pola makan, mengatarkan periksa ke tenaga kesehatan, dan mengingatkan untuk aktifitas olah raga. Dukungan sosial, yaitu cara mengontrol gula darah. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan, yaitu saran dan motivasi untuk mengontrol gula darah. Informasi mendapat saran atau perawatan DMG dalam kehamilan adalah dari tenaga kesehatan yaitu bidan, dokter, serta selain tenaga kesehatan dari teman dan internet. Kesimpulannya kebutuhan ibu hamil dengan DMG teridentifikasi empat tema, yaitu dukungan keluarga, dukungan sosial, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan informasi. GDM can overcome serious problems that can overcome short-term and long-term health problems for mother and baby. a diagnosis of GDM has a negative emotional effect. Pregnant women 's perception of GDM can affect lifestyle changes. The first line of management of DMG is lifestyle changes. Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Qualitative research methods by studying phenomenology. Locations in Karanganyar Regency are Jaten I Health Center, Matesih Health Center and Karanganyar District Public Hospital, in October 2019 - January 2020. Sample sampling criteria Data collection by semi-structured interviews with one-on-one interviews. Data Validity Test with Credibility in this study using the triangulation validity strategy, Transparency, Dependability, Confirmability. Data analysis with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of the study of the needs of pregnant women with DMG identified four themes, namely supporting the family in terms of controlling diet, sending check to health workers, and reminding for sports activities. Social support, which is a way to control blood sugar. Support of Health Workers, namely advice and motivation to control blood sugar. The information obtained from DMG advice or treatment in the assessment is from health workers, namely midwives, doctors, and also health workers from friends and the internet. In conclusion, the needs of pregnant women with DMG identified four themes, namely family support, social support, support of health workers and information.
Aspek budaya, agama, dan medis dari praktik sunat anak perempuan di desa di Jawa Tengah Siti Muawanah; Menik Sri Daryanti; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.931 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.38984

Abstract

Cultural, religious, and medical practices of female circumcision in a village in Central JavaPurpose: of this study was to find out the reasons for the practice of female circumcision and medical, religious and cultural considerations in maintaining the practice of circumcision of girls in Penanggungan Village, Gabus Subdistrict, Pati, Central Java. Methods: used is a qualitative research method. The research location is located in Penanggungan Village, Gabus District, Pati, Central Java. The subjects of the research were Penanggungan Village people who circumcised their daughters as many as 20 informants. Data collection uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validity using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses a qualitative data collection phase consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results: The practice of female circumcision that is still running in Penanggungan Village until now motivated by the belief that the practice of female circumcision must be obeyed. The practice of female circumcision itself becomes a tradition existing in the village of Penanggungan but is not considered a great tradition such as male circumcision, so in its implementation is celebrated in a limited or simple way. The process of the practice of female circumcision takes place in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the stage after the implementation. The process of conducting female circumcision is performed by a midwife. The community still runs the tradition of female circumcision because it is believed that the community can eliminate the suker (daughters) of the child brought by the child since the mother's womb, besides the practice of female circumcision has been running since their parents. This is already inherited as an ancestral heritage, and if the children and grandchildren do not carry out the circumcision, the children and grandchildren are considered not dutiful and do not appreciate the previous parents, because the activities of this girl's circumcision is usually included if the promise is self-cultivating is a prayer activity together to pray for the future girls who are circumcised and pray for the past parents who have died. Whereas the community who chose the midwife to practice the circumcision of girls because the community has believed that the midwife is more skilled in the implementation of female circumcision with the health sciences that midwife took during school and midwife using modern tools as well as sterility to circumcise girls, and factors causing the survival of female circumcision is the factor of the sacredness of female circumcision, the factor of social obligation to implement female circumcision and functional factors of female circumcision (the function of submission to religious leaders, health function and social functions). Conclusions: For the government, it is better to socialize to the community about more correct female circumcision measures and conduct evaluations sustainably related to female circumcision. As for medical personnel, it is necessary to increase the empowerment of knowledge of families/parents who have daughters through Posyandu activities by providing health-related explanations about the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswi Mengenai Kebersihan Sewaktu Menstruasi Renonti Ridha Augesti; Menik Sri Daryanti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.948 KB)

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita merupakan masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan, dimana salah satunya adalah tentang perawatan organ-organ reproduksi. Upaya-upaya kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang perlu dilakukan adalah pemberian informasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam berbagai bentuk sedini mungkin yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga mampu memberikan pilihan kepada remaja untuk bertindak secara bertanggung jawab. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan siswi mengenai kebersihan sewaktu menstruasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental dengan desain on group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 59 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa bivariat menggunakan paired t test. Hasil dalam penelitian ini pengetahuan siswi mengenai kebersihan sewaktu menstruasi pada siswi kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta meningkat dari 77,03 menjadi 91,28 setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Uji paired t test menghasilkan nilai signifikasi p value sebesar 0,000 dengan p value 0,000<0,005, sehingga ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan siswi mengenai kebersihan sewaktu menstruasi. Diharapkan remaja siswi dapat menyadari pentingnya merawat kebersihan organ reproduksi, terutama sewaktu menstruasi
Relationship of nutritional status with diarrhea among children in Sumenep Regency Irma Nurma Linda; Menik Sri Daryanti
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 3 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.297 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v3i3.1987

Abstract

Nutritional problems can cause other diseases such as diarrhea. Diarrhea is a state of abnormal stool discharge. This disease attacks all age groups including childrenunder 5 years of age. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This study used a cross sectional design with an observational. Sampling used total sampling technique with 182 toddlers. The data taken was primary data by interviewing mothers of toddlers. The result of the study using chi square statistical test (α=0,05) wsa found p value 0,001 that mean there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with diarrhea.
EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT THE PROCESS OF LABOR: SCOPING REVIEW Ria Harnita Sari; Farida Kartini; Menik Sridaryanti
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.198 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v2i3.1985

Abstract

Background: Each pregnant woman desires normal labor and the trust from health staffs and the support from other people. This literature review is to determine the experiences of pregnant women at labor process. Aim: Knowing  the psychological and support of pregnant women. Methods: Five stages were used to conduct a scoping review. The stages include identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, charting data and compiling, summarizing and reporting the results.  Result: the experience of giving birth in pregnant women includes experiences related to the knowledge and information received by them, adjustment, fears, hopes, readiness for childbirth, support from family and husbands. The information given can become the answer on the question and assist women in managing their mind, better understanding, and the support from other people. Conclucion: Interestingly, it was found that the women wanted a normal delivery and the trust of a health worker (midwife) where they also needed empowerment and support from others.
Hyperemesis gravidarum in premarital pregnancy: scoping review Nurhidaya Fitria; Cesa Septiana Pratiwi; Menik sri daryanti
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 3 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.846 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v3i3.1981

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the main cause of death, currently the hyperemesis gravidarum is no longer the main cause of maternal mortality, however the hyperemesis gravidarum is still the main cause of maternal mordibility. The cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is not yet known with certainty, with an incidence of 2/1000 pregnancies. Several influences have factors, including predisposing factors (primigravida, hydatidiform mole, and multiple pregnancy). Organic factors (allergies, entry of chorial villi in the circulation, metabolic changes due to pregnancy, and the maternal resistance is decreased). Psychological factors (age, household, job loss, fear). The method used through five stages, namely identifying scoping review questions with the PEOT framework (Population, Exposure, Outcome, and Thema), identifying articles using relevant databases (PubMed, Ebsco, Wiley, Science Direct) and gray literature (Google Scholar). by using keywords, article selection, data charting, compiling, summarizing and reporting results. Five articles had the highest and lowest scores. Four themes emerged as a result of the scoping review, it consisted of the prevalence, incidence, degree and management of hyperemesis gravidarum in premarital pregnancy.  
The correlations of method between the first and the subsequent childbirth at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital in 2016 Lianawati Lianawati; Menik Sri Daryanti
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.764 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v1i1.949

Abstract

The birth of elective Caesarean Sectio leads to a 3-fold risk than the risk of vaginal birth, whereas emergency Sectio Caesarean birth causes a 9-fold risk than the risk of vaginal delivery. This research uses analytic observational design. The data retrieval uses a retrospective time approach. The sample in this research is taken with purposive sampling technique (January 1 st 2016 to December 31 th 2016), were 195 patients. This study, using secondary data. Data analysis used Chi Square. With significance level 0,05 obtained result of P Value equal to 0,000 (P Value 0.05) and value of closeness (Phi) equal to 0,612. Therefore it can be concluded there is a relationship between the first labor with the next labor at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in 2016 with the strong relationship.
Penggunaan Gadget Mempengaruhi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Pada Anak Enny Fitriahadi; Menik Sri Daryanti
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 16, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.914 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.1690

Abstract

Balita yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan sebesar 8,1% sedangkan balita yang mengalami retradasi mental sebesar 1,9%. Sekitar 60% anak-anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian, gejalanya menetap sampai remaja bahkan akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh intensitas penggunaan gadget terhadap gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar  pada rentang usia 7-10 tahun dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh antara penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak.