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Determinants of Household Waste Management Behavior within the Fourth Pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Indonesia Rusadi, Muhammad Alfatih Dimas; Winarko; Suprijandani; Rokhmalia, Fitri; Kurniawaty, Yenni Dwi
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i1.33

Abstract

The 4th pillar of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program emphasizes household waste management, which is crucial due to the significant contribution of household waste to environmental pollution. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, education, and triggering on the implementation of the 4th pillar of STBM in Mojosulur Village, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency in 2025. An analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach was applied, involving 92 housewives selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure knowledge, education, and triggering experience, and observation sheets to evaluate household waste management practices. The results showed that the overall implementation of the 4th pillar of STBM was still low, with only 15.2% of households practicing proper waste management. The Chi-Square test indicated that knowledge had no significant association with STBM 4th pillar implementation (p = 0.109), while education (p = 0.004) and triggering (p = 0.000) were significantly associated. These findings highlight that higher education and structured triggering activities play a key role in strengthening household waste management. Local governments and environmental health officers are recommended to intensify triggering interventions and strengthen community education programs, focusing on the three main components of STBM enabling environment, increasing demand, and increasing supply to promote sustainable waste management behavior at the household level.
Daya Proteksi Minyak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) dalam Basis Gel Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa sebagai Repelen Aedes aegypti: Protection of Coriander Seed Oil (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) Gel Based as Aedes aegypti Repellent Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo; Winarko; Sulistio, Irwan; Rusmiati
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5287

Abstract

Abstract. One of the efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is to control its vector, namely the Aedes aegypti. Research on mosquito repellents using natural active ingredients has developed a lot, for example, coriander seed extract oil (Coriandrum sativum L.). However, its pure extract is volatile and less effective when used directly as a repellent. The study aimed to analyze the effect of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) gelling agent on the protective duration and power of coriander seed oil gel as a repellent against Aedes aegypti. The method used was a true experimental with posttest-only control group design. The treatment group was given coriander seed oil gel using HPMC concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% with six replications. The control group consisted of positive control, namely pure 60% coriander seed extract in 96% ethanol and negative control, namely the arm without any spread. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%. The result showed that 7,5% of HPMC had the least number of Aedes aegypti landed for at least 6 hours with an average perch of 3.2%. The temperature and humidity of the research room were homogeneous. The addition of HPMC has increased protection and duration against the Aedes aegypti. The 7,5% HPMC result was complies to the Pesticide Commission’s standards (1995) with an average protective power of 97% for 6 hours. In conclusion, gelling agents such as HPMC can be an alternative to increase the protective power of for 6 hours. Abstrak. Satu upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah dengan mencegah kontak manusia dan vektornya, yaitu Aedes aegypti. Penelitian repelen nyamuk menggunakan bahan aktif dari alam telah banyak dilakukan, contohnya minyak ekstrak biji ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.). Akan tetapi, ekstrak murni biji ketumbar mudah menguap dan kurang efektif apabila digunakan secara langsung sebagai repelan Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelling agent hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMS) terhadap lama waktu perlindungan dan daya proteksi gel minyak biji ketumbar sebagai repelen terhadap Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberi gel minyak biji ketumbar menggunakan konsentrasi HPMS 7,5%; 10%; dan 12,5% dengan 6 kali replikasi. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari kontrol positif yaitu ekstrak biji ketumbar murni konsentrasi 60% dalam etanol 96% dan kontrol negatif yaitu lengan tanpa olesan apapun. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann–Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa HPMS 7,5% memiliki jumlah nyamuk hinggap paling sedikit selama 6 jam pengamatan dengan rerata hinggap 3,2%. Suhu dan kelembaban ruang penelitian homogen. Penambahan HPMS terbukti memberikan peningkatan daya proteksi dan lama perlindungan yang sebelumnya belum maksimal terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi HPMS 7,5% sesuai standart Komisi Pestisida (1995) dengan rerata daya proteksinya adalah 97% selama 6 jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gelling agent seperti HPMS dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya proteksi selama 6 jam perlindungan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan APD dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Petugas Pengolah Sampah di Depo TPS Sutorejo Surabaya Tahun 2024 Prasetiyo, Adrian Hilmy; Suryono, Hadi; Anggraeni, Sri; Winarko, Winarko; Marlik, Marlik
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i1.12433

Abstract

Puncak kinerja fisik petugas pengolah limbah terjadi sekitar usia 15 tahun dan menurun seiring bertambahnya usia. Petugas pengolah limbah sering bersentuhan langsung dengan sampah, sehingga penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara konsisten sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan APD dan masa kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada petugas pengolah sampah di Depo TPS Sutorejo, Surabaya, tahun 2024. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 29 tenaga kerja yang dipilih secara random sampling dari populasi 31 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75,8% responden mengalami kecelakaan kerja, dan 58,6% responden menggunakan APD tidak lengkap. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara penggunaan APD terhadap kecelakaan kerja dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Selain itu, ditemukan pula pengaruh signifikan masa kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan APD dan masa kerja berpengaruh terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada petugas pengolah sampah di Depo TPS Sutorejo. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya pemantauan kinerja petugas untuk meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja
Characteristics and Physical Workload of Nurses on Night Shifts with Work Fatigue Octavia, Ari Dian; Nurmayanti, Demes; Darjati; Winarko; Suryono, Hadi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.865

Abstract

At RSUD Sidoarjo, it was discovered that 44% of nurses experienced fatigue. Fatigue occurs due to several factors, one of which is the physical workload. The objective of this study is to examine the physical workload and characteristics of nurses on night shifts on the fatigue of inpatient tulip nurses at RSUD Sidoarjo in 2022. The number of samples was 30 respondents with the sampling technique encompassing all of population of nurses on night shifts. The results demonstrated that there was no influence between physical workload on work fatigue with a value of 0.717, as well as characteristics incorporating age, length of service and gender which had no effect on work fatigue with a value of 0.636, respectively; 0.747 and 0.235. The result of the study indicates that workload, age, working period, and gender of nurses have no effect on nurses' work fatigue. The conclusion is there was no influence between physical workload and characteristics of nurses on night shifts on the fatigue of inpatient tulip nurses at RSUD Sidoarjo in 2022. It is recommended that future researchers will conduct research on nurse fatigue employing various variables such as mental workload on nurses, hospital physical environment, distance of residence, and marital or family status.
Pembangunan Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium untuk Menurunkan Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik di UKM Batik Nugraha Ngawi Winarko, Winarko; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Sugito, Bambang Hadi; Yumni, Hilmi; Nurmayanti, Demes; Wardoyo, Slamet
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1665

Abstract

This community service activity is expected to be able to make a real contribution to solving problems that exist in the community, as well as bring the roles and functions of universities closer to the community. Community Service aimed to build an Electrocoagulation Model Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere system back with a contact time of 60 minutes. The Community Service method was through organizing activities and dividing work groups so that all work was evenly distributed. The results of Community Service activities were in the form of an Electrocoagulation Model Building Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere Batch System with a contact time of 60 minutes, the connection of treated wastewater to the Electrocoagulation Model to the sewerage (effluent) and understanding of the operation, performance, maintenance and importance of utilizing wastewater treatment products containing Lead (Pb) for filling fish ponds and watering gardens. It was recommended that the Electrocoagulation Model Using 20 cm Aluminum Electrodes with 20 Volts and a strong current of 10 Ampere used with a contact time of 60 minutes, the power source must be turned off when the electrocoagulation reactor is not in use and the treated water can be used to gardens, yards, and fish pond.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru tentang Pembelajaran PAI sebagai Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Sosiologis: Enhancing Teachers’ Understanding of Islamic Education (PAI) as a Means of Shaping Social Behavior through Sociology-Based Training Winarko, Winarko; Komalasari, Dian; Subekti, Rahmat; Abearto, Rinol; Zahra, Dwi Novistul; Ali, M. Makhrus
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v4i2.960

Abstract

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah perlu diarahkan dari transfer pengetahuan menuju pembentukan perilaku sosial siswa yang berlandaskan nilai Islam. Artikel pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pelatihan bagi guru dan pengurus sekolah tentang pendekatan sosiologis dalam pembelajaran PAI. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, dan lokakarya yang berfokus pada pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis sosiologis. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru dan pengurus sekolah mengenai urgensi PAI dalam membentuk perilaku sosial. Selain itu, kegiatan ini menghasilkan komitmen untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai sosial Islam ke dalam kurikulum dan budaya sekolah
Refill Drinking Water Depot Risk Assessment for Chemical Hazard Contaminant in 25 Cities of East Java Province, Indonesia Yudied Agung Mirasa; Siti Nurhidayati; Wicaksono, Rania; Winarko, Winarko; Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Moch. Sahri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.166-172

Abstract

Introduction: Water was a part of the environment that was very susceptible to contamination by various hazardous substances, both physical, chemical, and microbiological. Serious health problems might occur when humans consume contaminated drinking water and can cause infectious and non-infectious diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk quotient of chemical hazard exposure in drinking water by depot refilling drinking water from 25 cities and regencies in East Java Province. Methods: This study was analytically observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used was porposive sampling, which took 25 from 38 cities and regencies in East Java province. There were three steps to analyze drinking water health risks: dose-response analysis, exposure path, and risk characteristics analyzed. Results and Discussion: The highest concentrations of each parameter parameter F (1.4132 mg/L), NO_3 (56.2780 mg/L), NO_2 (22,225 mg/L), Fe (0.3845 mg/L), Mg (4.54 mg/L), and Zn (0.4272 mg/L). Analysis of risk quotient > 1 for parameters NO_3 (1.2265), NO_2 (7,748), and Mg (1.1308) Indicates that drinking water in the area is not safe for consumption by people weighing 55kg as much as 2L/day for 350 days. Conclusion: Based on the results of studies conducted on those substances (F, NO_3, NO_2, Fe, Mg, and Zn) there are three substances in the water that have RQ value > 1, NO_3 (1.2265), NO_2 (7,748), and Mg (1.1308) this means that those substances are risking human health and needed to be addressed controlled.
Learning Strategies for Islamic Religious Education Based on the Values of Piil Pesenggiri to Enhance Religious Moderation Ali, M.Makhrus; Sajdah, Meilisa; Isa, Khairunesa; Zahra, Dwi Noviatul; Haryati, Tri; Suriyah, Suriyah; Winarko, Winarko
JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jumpa.v6i1.15395

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Islamic Religious Education learning strategies based on the values of Piil Pesenggiri in enhancing religious moderation at STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, North Lampung. This research is motivated by the importance of strengthening religious moderation amid the growing issues of intolerance, radicalism, and the weakening of local cultural values among the younger generation. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of Islamic Religious Education lecturers, students, and campus authorities selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation, method triangulation, and member checking. The results of the study indicate that Piil Pesenggiri has strong relevance to the principles of religious moderation because it contains values of self-respect, social tolerance, openness, solidarity, and harmonious living. The internalization of Piil Pesenggiri values was carried out through learning activities, academic culture, lecturers’ role modeling, and students’ social activities. Local wisdom-based learning strategies were implemented through planning, implementation, academic culture management, and learning evaluation oriented toward shaping students’ moderate character. This study confirms that Piil Pesenggiri is not only a cultural identity of the Lampung community but can also serve as a pedagogical foundation and a management strategy in Islamic education to strengthen religious moderation in Islamic higher education institutions