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Penggunaan Arang Aktif Pada Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium Sistem Batch Air Limbah Batik Winarko, Winarko; Rusyadi, Luthfi; Kriswandana, Ferry; Sulistio, Irwan
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v4i1.367

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, sekaligus lebih mendekatkan perguruan tinggi dalam mengeksistensikan peran dan fungsinya kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat harus sesuai dengan profesionalisme Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang berdampak pada society recognition, memberikan pencerahan dan menyejahterakan masyarakat. Tujuan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah menerapkan hasil penelitian dosen dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni untuk rekayasa sosial yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat serta dapat menghasilkan perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial baik pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap serta perilaku kelompok masyarakat sasaran khususnya dalam pengolahan air limbah pembuatan batik dari usaha mikro menengah (UKM) Batik di rumah batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Skema kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan adalah Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM). Implementasi hasil penelitian Dosen jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya akan diterapkan dengan membangun Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik (IPAL batik) di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Hal ini sesuai dengan penciri Program Studi Sanitasi di bidang Sanitasi Perkotaan dan sejalan dengan program Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sebagai Kota Sehat dan Pilar 5 Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kota Surabaya. Hasi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui Skema Program Pengembangan desa Mitra berupa: 1) Terbangunnya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya, 2) Terkoneksinya air limbah proses pencucian batik ke IPAL, 3) Tercegahnya pencemaran lingkungan air badan air, dan 4) Peningkatan pengetahuan pentingnya pengolahan Air limbah dari proses pembuatan batik. Disarankan agar usaha kecil menengah (UKM) Batik di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya kota Surabaya mengoperasional IPAL sesuai dengan petunjuk operasional dan pengeluaran lumpur secara berkala setiap tahun dan mengganti media arang aktif tempurung kelapa pada saat air hasil elektrokoagulasi dan adsorbsi media arang aktif warna tidak jernih atau tidak mengalami perubahan atau saat debit air menurun sampai 75 %.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020 Hasanah, Uswatun; ., Winarko; Suryono, Hadi
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.3

A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This study uses an analytical method with a case control approach. Data was collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire sheet and instruments. The population in this study was 199 houses consisting of 66 people defecating (case group) and 66 people defecating in the toilet (as control). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Odds Ratio. The results showed that the aspects of knowledge, attitude and availability of good clean water turned out to be more than 65% of the community still defecating in any place, except for the type of good latrine, only 18.2% were open defecation. Knowledge, attitude and availability of clean water are not determinants of the high number of OD, except the type of latrine is a determinant factor of the high number of OD. It is recommended that the community no longer use rice fields, rivers, swamps for open defecation, share with family members whose houses are close together and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to create an environment free of dirt/feces.

DESCRIPTION OF WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS FIRE HAZARDS IN THE CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN 2021 Rizkhe Safina; Suryono, Hadi; Ngadino; Winarko
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The level of knowledge and attitudes could affect workers in dealing with fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of workers towards fire hazards (based on age, education, length of service, and fire simulation) at the chemical manufacturing industry.Type of research was descriptive. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data that had been obtained was then analyzed descriptively by describing the data that had been collected. The results of the analysis were categorized and then described in the form of a narrative.From the results of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of respondents with a good category with a percentage of 95, 4% and respondents with a sufficient category with a percentage of 4, 6%. The attitude of the respondents in the category of strongly agreed with the percentage of 55%, the attitude of the respondents with the category of agreeing with the percentage of 43.1%, and the attitude of the respondents in the category of disagreeing with the percentage of 1.8%. the level pf knowledge and attitude of workers in the chemical manufacturing industry was influenced by age, education, length of work, and fire simulation. The advice given is that the company paid more attention to workers who have never participated in a fire simulation and installed posters to increase worker awareness in responding to fire hazards.

Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik, Usia, Durasi Kerja, dan Kecukupan Tidur terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Swindriaswara; Winarko; Ngadino; Demes Nurmayanti; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.95

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja perlu diperhatikan di pertambangan batu kapur agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja dan kelelahan. Kelelahan bisa dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur. Sebanyak 8 pekerja CV X sebesar 75% mengalami kelelahan kerja dengan 62.5% pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik berat. Tujuan dari studi ini guna menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur terhadap kelelahan kerja di CV X. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 29 pekerja dipilih secara simple random sampling dari 30 pekerja, variabel beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, kecukupan tidur, dan kelelahan kerja dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran wawancara. Data terkumpul, diolah, dan analisis memakai uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kesalahan (α) sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 29 pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik 75,9% sedang dan 24,1% agak berat, usia 72,4% > 30 tahun dan 27,6% < 30 tahun, durasi kerja 100% < 8 jam, kecukupan tidur 93,1% normal dan 6,9% tidak normal, kelelahan kerja 41,4% sedang, 41,4% tinggi, dan 17,2% sangat tinggi, 54,5% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dirasakan pekerja dengan bebean kerja sedang, 57,15% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dialami pekerja berusia > 30 tahun, serta 44,44% kelelahan kerja sedang banyak dialami pekerja dengan kecukupan tidur normal. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya kelelahan dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik dan usia, sedangkan durasi kerja dan kecukupan tidur tidak berpengaruh. Disarankan agar pekerja mengurangi beban yang diangkat dan pekerja yang berusia > 30 tahun diberi pekerjaan bervariasi.

Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri; Thohari, Imam; Winarko; Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti Eri; Sulistijowati; Laksono, Cahyo Widoko
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains high in Indonesia, especially in rural areas like Bondowoso. Poor basic sanitation and bad implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior are often associated with stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as a determinant of stunting in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. This research used a case-control study methodology in conjunction with observational analytics. The samples were houses with stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center. The samples are 24 for each group, using a systematic random sampling technique from a population of 925 toddlers. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with 0.05 degree of error. The result of this research showed that there are differences in basic sanitation facilities of houses and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. Basic sanitation and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior factors are important factors in efforts to prevent stunting. Improving access to sanitation and promoting the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior program must be a priority in the Public Health Intervention Program in Bondowoso.

Evaluation of Waste Bank Management in Mojo Village, Gubeng Sub-district, Surabaya City Auly, Ahdina Khoirunnisa’ul; Hadi Suryono; Winarko; Thohari, Imam; Laksono, Cahyo Widoko; Suharno
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v5i1.106

Poor waste management can lead to environmental pollution. Waste banks, based on the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle), are an effort to manage waste sustainably while enhancing community income. However, the effectiveness of waste bank operations is often hampered by low community participation, suboptimal operational mechanisms, and inconsistent application of standard operating procedures (SOPs). This study aimed to evaluate the management of waste banks in Mojo Urban Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City. A cross-sectional observational method with descriptive analysis was employed. Variables assessed included waste generation, waste sources, operational mechanisms, and SOP components across seven waste banks. Data collection involved interviews and observations. Results showed the dominant waste types were plastic (1317.3 kg, average 219.55 kg), paper (1195.7 kg, average 199.28 kg), metal (217 kg, average 36.17 kg), and glass (81 kg, average 13.5 kg), with an overall average of 1.12 kg/day per neighborhood unit (RW). Waste originated entirely from residential areas. Operational mechanisms were rated 100% compliant, while SOP implementation reached 84.3%, categorized as good. It is recommended that waste bank managers conduct monthly community education sessions on waste separation and improve the implementation of two SOP components: waste collection and waste condition requirements. Strengthening these areas can further enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of waste bank management.

MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Winarko, Winarko; Mulyono, Edi; Patimah , Siti; Afifatun, Siti; Sajdah , Smeilisa
Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): in Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Bulurejo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/ilmuna.v7i2.2155

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media are tools or learning resources used to facilitate the learning process in understanding Islamic values ??and teachings. PAI learning media aims to help students gain a comprehensive and contextual understanding of PAI content. The development of Islamic Religious Education learning media includes various approaches, including printed media (books, modules), audiovisual media (educational videos), and digital platforms (applications, e-learning) that are adapted to the needs and characteristics of students. By utilizing digital technology, Islamic Religious Education learning media seeks to involve students actively and critically in understanding Islam, fostering noble morals, and instilling Islamic values. This research aims to improve understanding, interest, and application of Islamic religious values ??in students. Through qualitative methods in research on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media, it is possible to gain an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness, experiences, and perceptions of students and teachers in the PAI learning process using various media. Qualitative methods allow researchers to explore how learning media, whether technology-based, visual, or traditional, influence students' interest, understanding, and engagement in religious studies. The results of the research achieved several significant results, both in terms of understanding the material, student involvement, and internalization of religious values ??in everyday life. The expected results from the use of effective Islamic Religious Education learning media are: Increasing Understanding of Material, Increasing Interest and Motivation to Learn, Developing Critical and Reflective Thinking Skills, Internalizing Religious Values ??and Increasing Student Involvement and Participation

Mewujudkan Pembangunan Jamban Masyarakat Desa Pagerngumbuk Kecamatan Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dalam Program Percepatan Odf (Open Defecation Free) Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Tahun 2025 Suryono, Hadi; Winarko, Winarko; Marlik, Marlik; Nurmayanti, Demes
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22209

ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Pager Ngumbuk, Kecamatan Wonoayu, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, menunjukkan adanya persoalan sanitasi lingkungan yang belum terselesaikan, khususnya terkait praktik Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS). Data dari Puskesmas Wonoayu mencatat peningkatan kasus diare dari 1.147 (2021) menjadi 1.207 kasus pada 2023. Survei rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga tidak memiliki jamban sehat dan jarak antara sumber air bersih dengan pencemar kurang dari 10 meter. Masalah ini diperburuk oleh rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Meskipun Jawa Timur telah mencatatkan 92,78% desa berstatus ODF (Open Defecation Free), Kabupaten Sidoarjo, termasuk Desa Wonoayu, masih tertinggal dalam pencapaian tersebut. Kegiatan pengambian kepada mayrakat ini adalah untuk membangun Jamban Masyarakat Desa Pagerngumbuk Kec. Wonoayu Kab. Sidarjo Dalam Program Percepatan ODF (Open Devecation Free) melalui pemberdayaan Masyarakiat Untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Tahun 2025.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama Maret hingga Oktober 2025 dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan pemberdayaan. Metode yang akan digunakan mencakup penyuluhan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pembangunan jamban sehat sesuai SNI2398:2017, serta monitoring dan coaching pasca pembangunan. Sasaran utama adalah lima rumah tangga prioritas yang belum memiliki jamban dan tergolong keluarga berpenghasilan rendah, dengan anggota rentan seperti balita dan lansia. Strategi cost-sharing diterapkan untuk meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas yang dibangun. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemanfaatan jamban dan penerapan PHBS. Seluruh keluarga sasaran telah meninggalkan praktik BABS dan mulai merawat fasilitas jamban secara mandiri. Monitoring selama dua bulan menunjukkan bahwa 80% keluarga menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih secara konsisten. Strategi edukasi berkelanjutan, pelibatan tokoh masyarakat, dan pendekatan berbasis komunitas terbukti efektif dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku dan keberlanjutan program sanitasi. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Pagerngumbuk sangat didukung oleh partisipasi dan motivasi masyarakat dan tokoh setempat. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Jamban, Percepatan ODF, Masyarakat Desa Pager Ngumbuk ABSTRACT The high incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Pager Ngumbuk Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, indicates an unresolved environmental sanitation problem, particularly related to the practice of Open Defecation (BABS). Data from the Wonoayu Community Health Center recorded an increase in diarrhea cases from 1,147 (2021) to 1,207 cases in 2023. Household surveys showed that most families do not have healthy latrines and the distance between clean water sources and pollutants was less than 10 meters. This problem was exacerbated by the low level of knowledge of housewives regarding clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). Although East Java has recorded 92.78% of villages with ODF (Open Defecation Free) status, Sidoarjo Regency, including Wonoayu Village, was still lagging behind in achieving this goal. This community outreach activity is to build a Community Latrines in Pagerngumbuk Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency. Sidarjo is participating in the Open Devection Free (ODF) Acceleration Program through Community Empowerment for Infectious Disease Prevention in 2025. This community service activity will be conducted from March to October 2025 using a participatory and empowerment approach. Methods will included outreach, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and latrine construction. The primary target was five priority households without latrines and classified as low-income families with vulnerable members such as toddlers and the elderly. A cost-sharing strategy would be implemented to increase community ownership of the constructed facilities. The results of the activity showed a significant increasing in latrine utilization and the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living (PHBS). All target families have stopped practicing open defecation and have begun maintaining their latrine facilities independently. Two-month monitoring shows that 80% of families consistently practice clean living behaviors. The strategy of ongoing education, the involvement of community leaders, and a community-based approach have proven effective in encouraging behavior change and the sustainability of the sanitation program. The success of the community service activity in Pagerngumbuk Village is strongly supported by the participation and motivation of the community and local leaders. Keywords: Latrine Construction, ODF Acceleration, Pagerngumbuk Village Community

Analysis of Family Duty with Diet Compliance in Mellitus Diabetes Patients in the Working Area of Dinas Kesehatan, Jayawijaya District Winarko, Winarko; Indasah, Indasah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.260

Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) has become a serious health problem in the community. One PTM that has received a lot of attention is Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which occurs when the body cannot produce enough of the hormone insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support tasks and dietary adherence in Diabetes Mellitus patients in Jayawijaya District Health Office. The type of research used is survey research with explanatory research methods. The population in this study were 145 diabetes mellitus patients treated at the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The sample of this study were patients with militus diabetes who underwent treatment at the Jayawijaya District Health Office who met the sample criteria of 58 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between family duties and dietary compliance in diabetus mellitus patients using spearman correlation calculations of 0.000 < 0.05 in addition to data obtained as many as 38 (65.5% ) respondents from 43 respondents of family duties are good and obedient to the diet diabetus mellitus, while from 13 respondents with family duties are quite obtained data as many as 7 respondents (12.1%) disobedient. And from 2 respondents with family duties, less data was obtained by 2 respondents (3.4%) disobedient. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that further communication, information, and education (IEC) will improve regarding the dietary needs of diabetes mellitus.

MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Winarko, Winarko; Mulyono, Edi; Patimah , Siti; Afifatun, Siti; Sajdah , Smeilisa
Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): in Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Bulurejo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/ilmuna.v7i2.2155

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media are tools or learning resources used to facilitate the learning process in understanding Islamic values ??and teachings. PAI learning media aims to help students gain a comprehensive and contextual understanding of PAI content. The development of Islamic Religious Education learning media includes various approaches, including printed media (books, modules), audiovisual media (educational videos), and digital platforms (applications, e-learning) that are adapted to the needs and characteristics of students. By utilizing digital technology, Islamic Religious Education learning media seeks to involve students actively and critically in understanding Islam, fostering noble morals, and instilling Islamic values. This research aims to improve understanding, interest, and application of Islamic religious values ??in students. Through qualitative methods in research on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media, it is possible to gain an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness, experiences, and perceptions of students and teachers in the PAI learning process using various media. Qualitative methods allow researchers to explore how learning media, whether technology-based, visual, or traditional, influence students' interest, understanding, and engagement in religious studies. The results of the research achieved several significant results, both in terms of understanding the material, student involvement, and internalization of religious values ??in everyday life. The expected results from the use of effective Islamic Religious Education learning media are: Increasing Understanding of Material, Increasing Interest and Motivation to Learn, Developing Critical and Reflective Thinking Skills, Internalizing Religious Values ??and Increasing Student Involvement and Participation

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