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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Journal for Quality in Public Health Public Health Research Development ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
winarko, winarko
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship Between PM2.5 and Indoor TVOCs Exposure, Physical Environmental Factors, and Atopy History and allergic Asthma Complaints in 13-14 Years old Children at a Full-Day School in Surabaya Pradnyana Putra, I Dewa Gede Deva; Megara Maritza Tabina; Winarko
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5537

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor air pollutants can cause respiratory irritants and trigger allergic asthma complaints, especially in children with a history of atopy. Previous research has found that air pollutants, including PM2.5 and TVOCs, pose risks to respiratory allergy complaints in children. Children spend a significant amount of time at school, so the air quality in classrooms affects their health and productivity. The study was conducted at SMPN 19 Surabaya, located alongside a major road and with a variety of classroom types, potentially exacerbating asthma complaints in children. The research aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Objective: The study aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Method: The research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size for the study was 69 students aged 13-14 years, selected through purposive sampling from two different characteristic classes, at SMPN 19 Surabaya. An air quality detector was used to measure PM2.5, TVOCs, temperature, and humidity in both classes as well as observe the class's physical condition. Data was collected from student interviews using the ISAAC questionnaire. Data analysis used a bivariate test. Result: The research results showed a relationship between a history of atopy and allergic asthma complaints in children aged 13-14 years in classes 7G and 8A at SMPN 19 Surabaya (p=0.000) and (OR=23.368). However, for indoor pollutant levels PM2.5 (OR= 1.710), TVOCs (OR=1.710), and physical environmental factors such as temperature and humidity did not show a relationship with allergic asthma complaints. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a family history of atopy is associated with asthma complaints in classes at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Therefore, increased awareness and supervision of children with a history of atopy are necessary to prevent or manage potential asthma complaints.
Penggunaan Arang Aktif Pada Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium Sistem Batch Air Limbah Batik Winarko, Winarko; Rusyadi, Luthfi; Kriswandana, Ferry; Sulistio, Irwan
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v4i1.367

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, sekaligus lebih mendekatkan perguruan tinggi dalam mengeksistensikan peran dan fungsinya kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat harus sesuai dengan profesionalisme Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang berdampak pada society recognition, memberikan pencerahan dan menyejahterakan masyarakat. Tujuan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah menerapkan hasil penelitian dosen dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni untuk rekayasa sosial yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat serta dapat menghasilkan perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial baik pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap serta perilaku kelompok masyarakat sasaran khususnya dalam pengolahan air limbah pembuatan batik dari usaha mikro menengah (UKM) Batik di rumah batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Skema kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan adalah Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM). Implementasi hasil penelitian Dosen jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya akan diterapkan dengan membangun Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik (IPAL batik) di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Hal ini sesuai dengan penciri Program Studi Sanitasi di bidang Sanitasi Perkotaan dan sejalan dengan program Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sebagai Kota Sehat dan Pilar 5 Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di  Kota Surabaya. Hasi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui Skema Program Pengembangan desa Mitra berupa: 1) Terbangunnya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya, 2) Terkoneksinya air limbah proses pencucian batik ke IPAL, 3) Tercegahnya pencemaran lingkungan air badan air, dan 4) Peningkatan pengetahuan pentingnya pengolahan Air limbah dari proses pembuatan batik. Disarankan agar usaha kecil menengah (UKM) Batik di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya kota Surabaya mengoperasional IPAL sesuai dengan petunjuk operasional dan pengeluaran lumpur secara berkala setiap tahun dan mengganti media arang aktif tempurung kelapa pada saat air hasil elektrokoagulasi dan adsorbsi media arang aktif warna tidak jernih atau tidak mengalami perubahan atau saat debit air menurun sampai 75 %.
The Influence of Airborne Lead (Pb) and Individual Characteristics on Subjective Complaints Among Petrol Station Operators in Surabaya: A Cross-Sectional Study Salsabila Ro'iqoh; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Winarko, Winarko; Khambali, Khambali; Ta Wee, Seow
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.396

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is an air pollutant present in particulate form, often known as metallic powder. Gas station operators are one of the groups at risk of exposure to lead from motor vehicle emissions, which is harmful to health because it can accumulate in the body. This study aims to analyse the effect of airborne lead (Pb) and individual characteristics on the subjective complaints of petrol station operators in Surabaya. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 28 respondents. Data were collected through measurements, observations and interviews, which were then processed and analysed using chi-square test. The results showed that airborne Pb measurements at two points met the NAB based on Permenaker No. 5 of 2018, which is less than 0.05 mg/m3. Based on the chi-square test, it was found that the variables of working time and the habit of using PPE had an effect on subjective complaints with a p-value <0.05. The variables airborne Pb, age and smoking habits had no effect on subjective complaints.
The Influence of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage, Age, Work Tenure on Workplace Accidents Ichtiary Shinta Sabrina; Winarko; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Suprijandani; Muhammad Agus Ainur Rosyid
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.399

Abstract

Workplace accidents can reduce productivity, which occurs as a result of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of leather tanning in Magetan. Workplace accidents could be caused by workes low awareness of wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), as well as factors like age and work tenure on workplace accidents in the leather tanning SMEs in Magetan 2024. The research design employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample size consisted 66 people out of a population of 190, selected through proportional random sampling. The variables of PPE use, age, and work tenure, which were collected through observation and interviews, were then processed and analyzed using the Spearman Correlation statistical test (r2). The results indicated that the use of PPE, including masks,gloves, and boots, was at 36,4%, the proportion of workers aged over 30 years was 54,5%, and those with a work tenure over 5 years was 59,1%. The analysis showed that PPE use (p=0.000) and age (p=0.035) had an impact on workplace accidents, with a correlation value of p=0.232 more than 0.05. The study concluded that the use of PPE and the age of workers in the leather tanning SMEs in Magetan influenced workplace accidents. It is recommended that management provide complete PPE such as masks, boots, gloves and conduct regular monitoring of PPE use conditions. Additionally, workers should use PPE according to standars while performing their duties.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020 Hasanah, Uswatun; ., Winarko; Suryono, Hadi
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.3

Abstract

A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This study uses an analytical method with a case control approach. Data was collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire sheet and instruments. The population in this study was 199 houses consisting of 66 people defecating (case group) and 66 people defecating in the toilet (as control). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Odds Ratio. The results showed that the aspects of knowledge, attitude and availability of good clean water turned out to be more than 65% of the community still defecating in any place, except for the type of good latrine, only 18.2% were open defecation. Knowledge, attitude and availability of clean water are not determinants of the high number of OD, except the type of latrine is a determinant factor of the high number of OD. It is recommended that the community no longer use rice fields, rivers, swamps for open defecation, share with family members whose houses are close together and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to create an environment free of dirt/feces.
DESCRIPTION OF WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS FIRE HAZARDS IN THE CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN 2021 Rizkhe Safina; Suryono, Hadi; Ngadino; Winarko
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The level of knowledge and attitudes could affect workers in dealing with fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of workers towards fire hazards (based on age, education, length of service, and fire simulation) at the chemical manufacturing industry.Type of research was descriptive. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data that had been obtained was then analyzed descriptively by describing the data that had been collected. The results of the analysis were categorized and then described in the form of a narrative.From the results of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of respondents with a good category with a percentage of 95, 4% and respondents with a sufficient category with a percentage of 4, 6%. The attitude of the respondents in the category of strongly agreed with the percentage of 55%, the attitude of the respondents with the category of agreeing with the percentage of 43.1%, and the attitude of the respondents in the category of disagreeing with the percentage of 1.8%. the level pf knowledge and attitude of workers in the chemical manufacturing industry was influenced by age, education, length of work, and fire simulation. The advice given is that the company paid more attention to workers who have never participated in a fire simulation and installed posters to increase worker awareness in responding to fire hazards.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik, Usia, Durasi Kerja, dan Kecukupan Tidur terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Swindriaswara; Winarko; Ngadino; Demes Nurmayanti; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.95

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja perlu diperhatikan di pertambangan batu kapur agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja dan kelelahan. Kelelahan bisa dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur. Sebanyak 8 pekerja CV X sebesar 75% mengalami kelelahan kerja dengan 62.5% pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik berat. Tujuan dari studi ini guna menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur terhadap kelelahan kerja di CV X. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 29 pekerja dipilih secara simple random sampling dari 30 pekerja, variabel beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, kecukupan tidur, dan kelelahan kerja dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran wawancara. Data terkumpul, diolah, dan analisis memakai uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kesalahan (α) sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 29 pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik 75,9% sedang dan 24,1% agak berat, usia 72,4% > 30 tahun dan 27,6% < 30 tahun, durasi kerja 100% < 8 jam, kecukupan tidur 93,1% normal dan 6,9% tidak normal, kelelahan kerja 41,4% sedang, 41,4% tinggi, dan 17,2% sangat tinggi, 54,5% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dirasakan pekerja dengan bebean kerja sedang, 57,15% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dialami pekerja berusia > 30 tahun, serta 44,44% kelelahan kerja sedang banyak dialami pekerja dengan kecukupan tidur normal. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya kelelahan dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik dan usia, sedangkan durasi kerja dan kecukupan tidur tidak berpengaruh. Disarankan agar pekerja mengurangi beban yang diangkat dan pekerja yang berusia > 30 tahun diberi pekerjaan bervariasi.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, SHIFT, DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Julia, Firsa; Suryono, Hadi; Kriswandana, Ferry; Winarko, Winarko; Faruk, Umar
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2679

Abstract

Burnout syndrome yang dialami perawat akibat beban kerja mental yang tinggi dapat berakibat fatal. Keselamatan pasien menjadi terancam dan memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan adalah shift dan masa kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja mental, shift, dan masa kerja terhadap burnout syndrome pada perawat. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Wilayah Sidoarjo yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari hingga Juni 2024. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Dari total populasi 61 perawat diambil sampel sebanyak 53 perawat menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventori (MBI) untuk burnout syndrome, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) untuk beban kerja mental, serta lembar kuesioner untuk mengetahui shift kerja dan masa kerja. Instrumen tersebut sudah baku sehingga tidak diperlukan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa burnout syndrome yang dialami perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X tahun 2024 dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh beban kerja mental (p-value=0,000 ), shift (p-value= 0,022), dan masa kerja (p-value=0,002). Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit meningkatkan pengawasan terkait penerapan tugas pokok dan fungsi perawat.
Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri; Thohari, Imam; Winarko; Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti Eri; Sulistijowati; Laksono, Cahyo Widoko
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains high in Indonesia, especially in rural areas like Bondowoso. Poor basic sanitation and bad implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior are often associated with stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as a determinant of stunting in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. This research used a case-control study methodology in conjunction with observational analytics. The samples were houses with stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center. The samples are 24 for each group, using a systematic random sampling technique from a population of 925 toddlers. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with 0.05 degree of error. The result of this research showed that there are differences in basic sanitation facilities of houses and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. Basic sanitation and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior factors are important factors in efforts to prevent stunting. Improving access to sanitation and promoting the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior program must be a priority in the Public Health Intervention Program in Bondowoso.
Evaluation of Waste Bank Management in Mojo Village, Gubeng Sub-district, Surabaya City Auly, Ahdina Khoirunnisa’ul; Hadi Suryono; Winarko; Thohari, Imam; Laksono, Cahyo Widoko; Suharno
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v5i1.106

Abstract

Poor waste management can lead to environmental pollution. Waste banks, based on the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle), are an effort to manage waste sustainably while enhancing community income. However, the effectiveness of waste bank operations is often hampered by low community participation, suboptimal operational mechanisms, and inconsistent application of standard operating procedures (SOPs). This study aimed to evaluate the management of waste banks in Mojo Urban Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City. A cross-sectional observational method with descriptive analysis was employed. Variables assessed included waste generation, waste sources, operational mechanisms, and SOP components across seven waste banks. Data collection involved interviews and observations. Results showed the dominant waste types were plastic (1317.3 kg, average 219.55 kg), paper (1195.7 kg, average 199.28 kg), metal (217 kg, average 36.17 kg), and glass (81 kg, average 13.5 kg), with an overall average of 1.12 kg/day per neighborhood unit (RW). Waste originated entirely from residential areas. Operational mechanisms were rated 100% compliant, while SOP implementation reached 84.3%, categorized as good. It is recommended that waste bank managers conduct monthly community education sessions on waste separation and improve the implementation of two SOP components: waste collection and waste condition requirements. Strengthening these areas can further enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of waste bank management.
Co-Authors Abjasiqo, Mahesi Yustika Afifatun, Siti Alindia, Hiska Tri Ulan Auly, Ahdina Khoirunnisa’ul Darjati Darjati, Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Edi Mulyono Ferry Kriswandana Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Ichtiary Shinta Sabrina Iftitah, Berliana Imam Thohari Indasah Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Julia, Firsa Khambali, Khambali Kurniawaty, Yenni Dwi Laksono, Cahyo Widoko Luthfi Rusyadi Maria Nadila Putri Marlik Megara Maritza Tabina Muhammad Agus Ainur Rosyid Ngadino, Ngadino Octavia, Ari Dian Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo Patimah , Siti Pradnyana Putra, I Dewa Gede Deva Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Risma Putri Vandini Rizkhe Safina Rizkhe Safina Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusadi, Muhammad Alfatih Dimas Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sajdah , Smeilisa Salsabila Ro'iqoh Sari, Ernita Suharno Sulistijowati Sulistio, Irwan Swindriaswara Ta Wee, Seow Umar Faruk Uswatun Hasanah Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri