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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal KALAM Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF : Journal of Islamic Studies IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Edusoshum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Humaniora Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Journal of Islamic Education and Innovation (JIEI) Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Rahmad Tri Hadi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal KALAM

 1 
Islamic Reform in Minangkabau: The Integration of Theology, Reason, and Science in the Thought of Abdul Karim Amrullah Gazali, Gazali; Hadi, Rahmad Tri; Burhanuddin, Nunu; Ahmad, Ahmad
KALAM Vol 19 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/20251925207

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of Islamic reform in Minangkabau through an analysis of the thought of Abdul Karim Amrullah, focusing on how he conceptualized the integration of theology, rationality, and scientific knowledge within his reformist project. While global scholarship on Islamic reform and the relationship between religion and science has largely focused on Middle Eastern thinkers, the intellectual contributions of Southeast Asian Muslim scholars remain relatively underexplored. Addressing this gap, the study investigates how Abdul Karim Amrullah articulated an epistemological framework that harmonizes revelation, reason, and science. The findings reveal that Abdul Karim Amrullah understood theology, rationality, and science as complementary rather than competing sources of knowledge. Grounded in the principle of tawḥīd, revelation functions as the ultimate normative authority, while reason operates as a divinely endowed faculty for interpreting both sacred texts and the natural world. Scientific inquiry, in this perspective, becomes a means of contemplating āyāt kawniyyah and strengthening religious consciousness. The study argues that Islamic reform in Minangkabau was not merely a movement of religious purification but also a project of epistemological reconstruction that sought to integrate theology, rational reasoning, and modern scientific knowledge. By situating Abdul Karim Amrullah’s thought within broader debates on Islam and science, the article highlights the contribution of Southeast Asian Islamic intellectual traditions to contemporary discussions on Islamic modernization.
Islamic Ecospirituality and Artificial Intelligence: Toward Ecodigital Awareness in Climate Change Communication Efendi, Efendi; Suratman, Junizar; Gazali, Gazali; Harlis, Syukri Alfauzi; Hadi, Rahmad Tri; Efendi, Salsa Hamidah; Muhammad Idris
KALAM Vol 20 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/202620131093

Abstract

The global environmental crisis reflects not only ecological degradation but also a moral and spiritual rupture in the human–nature relationship. While artificial intelligence (AI) enhances environmental monitoring, prediction, and communication, it remains largely technocratic and insufficient to foster transformative ecological consciousness. Conversely, eco-spirituality provides ethical depth and moral responsibility but lacks scalable mechanisms for broad societal impact. This study proposes eco-digital consciousness as an integrative framework that synthesizes AI-driven technological mediation with eco-spiritual ethical foundations. Using a conceptual qualitative design, the research combines critical discourse analysis with a multidisciplinary literature review across environmental philosophy, Islamic eco-theology, digital communication, and AI in climate governance. Findings show that AI improves cognitive accessibility and personalized engagement through real-time data and adaptive systems, while eco-spirituality enhances affective depth and ethical orientation. Their integration produces ecological narratives that are cognitively accessible, emotionally resonant, and ethically compelling, shifting environmental communication from information transmission to consciousness transformation. The study conceptualizes eco-digital consciousness across three dimensions: cognitive-digital awareness, affective-spiritual internalization, and ethical-behavioral transformation. It also identifies key shifts in green campaigns, from mass communication to personalization, from awareness to transformation, and from nudging to ethical commitment. Despite AI’s potential, its ethical limitations require eco-spirituality as normative guidance. This framework offers a holistic paradigm for advancing environmental communication and sustainability. [Krisis lingkungan global tidak hanya mencerminkan degradasi ekologis, tetapi juga menunjukkan keretakan moral dan spiritual dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam. Meskipun kecerdasan buatan (AI) meningkatkan pemantauan, prediksi, dan komunikasi lingkungan, pendekatannya masih bersifat teknokratis dan belum mampu mendorong kesadaran ekologis yang transformatif. Sebaliknya, ekospiritualitas memberikan kedalaman etis dan tanggung jawab moral, namun belum memiliki mekanisme yang skalabel untuk menjangkau masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini mengajukan eco-digital consciousness sebagai kerangka integratif yang mensintesis mediasi teknologi berbasis AI dengan fondasi etika ekospiritualitas. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif konseptual, penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis wacana kritis dan tinjauan pustaka multidisipliner yang mencakup filsafat lingkungan, ekoteologi Islam, komunikasi digital, serta AI dalam tata kelola iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI meningkatkan aksesibilitas kognitif dan keterlibatan personal melalui data real-time dan sistem adaptif, sementara ekospiritualitas memperkuat kedalaman afektif dan orientasi etis. Integrasi keduanya menghasilkan narasi ekologis yang mudah dipahami, beresonansi secara emosional, dan kuat secara etis, sehingga menggeser komunikasi lingkungan dari penyampaian informasi menuju transformasi kesadaran. Konsep ini mencakup tiga dimensi: kesadaran kognitif-digital, internalisasi afektif-spiritual, dan transformasi etis-perilaku. Meskipun AI memiliki keterbatasan etis, ekospiritualitas berperan sebagai panduan normatif. Kerangka ini menawarkan paradigma holistik bagi komunikasi lingkungan dan keberlanjutan.]
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Wira, Ahmad Amril Amril Arrasyid, Arrasyid Ashadi, Andri Aziza Meria Duski Samad Efendi Efendi Efendi, Salsa Hamidah Eliza Eliza Ermagusti Ermagusti Erwin Erwin Fithri, Widia Gazali Gazali Harlis, Syukri Alfauzi Hasnah, Radhiatul karni, awis Lukmanul Hakim Mawaddah, Arini Alfa Muhammad Idris Niam, M Khusnun Nunu Burhanuddin Nursa, Ruri Afria Rido Putra Ruri Afria Nursa Suratman, Junizar