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Control of Personal Data and Cyber ​​Space by Global Digital Platforms in Relation to Indonesia's Digital Sovereignty Fauzi, Engrina; Citra, Helfira; Marwenny, Elwidarifa; Alfitrianti, Nia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/5f8ff494

Abstract

The dominance of foreign digital platforms in the application ecosystem within Indonesia poses significant implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state; the utilization of such foreign digital technologies results in the inadvertent surrender and delegation of citizen data to foreign entities for monitoring and processing purposes. This phenomenon has elicited concern among legal scholars, as the usage of foreign applications signifies the applicability of the legal frameworks from the countries of origin of these applications. This raises critical questions regarding the sovereignty of the Indonesian state, particularly concerning its ability to exert control over data and cyberspace in the context of global platforms. The methodological approach employed in this investigation is grounded in normative legal research, utilizing a conceptual framework that examines relevant legal statutes. The aggregation and distribution of personal data constitutes an infringement upon individual privacy rights, as the right to privacy inherently encompasses the prerogative to determine the provision of personal information. The strategic policies and initiatives undertaken by the Indonesian government to bolster national digital sovereignty can be realized through several measures: the implementation of comprehensive personal data protection standards to enhance national digital sovereignty, the establishment of an independent authority for personal data protection, the fortification of cybersecurity measures to mitigate data security risks, and the jurisdictional enforcement of cyberspace law towards achieving digital economic sovereignty. There exists a pressing need for extensive regulatory frameworks to safeguard personal data as an integral component of human rights. A balance must be struck in the management of personal data processing, ensuring the protection of rights and fostering awareness among data subjects, thereby facilitating the development of a secure digital economic ecosystem that offers legal certainty for enterprises and enhances consumer confidence. Furthermore, the establishment of equitable international personal data protection regulations is essential to support the advancement of the digital economy through arrangements governing cross-border data flow.
Legal Review of The Legality of Authentic Deeds and Private Deeds According to Law No. 2 of 2014 Concerning the Position of Notary in Land and Building Lease Agreements Erwan, Puti Annisa; Citra, Helfira
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/g59d7z47

Abstract

This study analyzes the legality and evidentiary weight of authentic and private deeds in land and building lease contracts under Indonesia’s Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Notary’s Position. In civil practice, authentic deeds executed by or before a notary have conclusive probative force and afford more substantial legal certainty. Private deeds, made without the authorization of authorized officials, are weaker, especially when disputes arise. Using a normative legal method, statutory analysis, and illustrative cases, the research draws on primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, including the Civil Code, related regulations, and notarial scholarship. It asks: (1) What is the evidentiary power of private versus authentic deeds in lease disputes? (2) What legal consequences flow to the parties when a lease is drafted as a private deed rather than an authentic deed? Authentic deeds better secure certainty, narrow the room for conflict, and provide more effective protection. Private deeds are more flexible and easier to create but carry a higher litigation risk, particularly if a party denies consent. The study recommends using authentic deeds for leases and urges clearer policies on recognizing and proving private deeds to enhance public understanding and transparency.