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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Akademika Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal AFIAT The Impact : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of BioSustainability
Agustin, Marini
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Presence and Infection Rate of Strongyloides sp. in Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) Handayani, Handayani; Agustin, Marini; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia and Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and determine the level of Strongyloides sp. infection in buffalo (Bos javanicus javanicus) fecal samples in Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK). The research method was conducted by examining fecal samples using native, sedimentation, and flotation methods and calculating the number of eggs per gram of feces (egg per gram, EPG) to determine the level of infection. The results showed positive Strongyloides sp. infection, indicated by the discovery of oval-shaped eggs with thin walls measuring approximately 54×41 µm. The EPG calculation yielded a value of 1600, which is categorized as a moderate infection. This level of infection indicates that the parasite's life cycle is active in the host's body and has the potential to cause mild to moderate physiological disturbances. Additionally, environmental conditions can increase the risk of reinfection, especially in wildlife habitats with high humidity levels. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring, environmental management, and parasite control measures, particularly in conservation areas such as Ujung Kulon National Park.
Identification of Endoparasites in Javan Banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) Handayani; Marini Agustin; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Tiara Primayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH: JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i2.46487

Abstract

Research on parasitic infections in the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) and banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) in Ujung Kulon National Park has been reported before. This study not only identifies the types of endoparasites but also measures the infection levels using eggs per gram of feces (EPG) and oocysts per gram of feces (OPG). This research aims to determine the impact of endoparasite infection on the health of the banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) in its natural habitat at Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP), through identifying the types of endoparasites that infect, prevalence analysis, and the level of infection. The sample identification was carried out at the Protozoology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) University. Identification process using the flotation method, sedimentation method, native method, and the McMaster.The results of this research found five types of parasite eggs: Ascarid, Strongyloides, strongyloid, Paramphistomum, and Eimeria. The infection levels of each parasite, based on the calculation of eggs per gram of feces (EPG) and oocysts per gram (OPG), are as follows: ascarid at 1,050 EPG, Strongyloides at 1,600 EPG, Strongloides at 1,600 EPG, Paramphistomum at 50 EPG, and Eimeria at 550 OPG.
Co-Authors Alyvia Putri Ramadhani Diana Putri Dini Sukmalara Eka Setianingsih FAJRIN, DINA MUTIA Farhah Haris Handayani Handayani Handayani Husnul Aulia Imelda Pujiharti Inggar Tresna Ningtyas Irna Nursanti Kuni Purwani Muhammad Idris Novia Wulan Ramadhani Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nursanti, Irna Pijiharti, Imelda pujiharti, imelda Ramadhani, Novia Wulan Riya Indriani Rizka Sakia Putri Salsabila . seni wati Siti Fatimah Sumarno, Agus Tiara Primayanti Vivi Indah Safitri Wati, Seni Zuhriya Meilita