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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM YANG DIBERIKAN PEMERINTAH KEPADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) YANG BEKERJA DI KAPAL ASING MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA Satria, Ahmad; Hartawan, Hartawan; Nurduwisari Lumappa, Fifian
AL-BALAD : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Al-Balad : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : PRODI HUKUM TATANEGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/ab.v3i1.91

Abstract

Anak buah kapal Indonesia adalah setiap Warga Negara Indonesia yang akan, sedang atau telah melakukan pekerjaan dengan menerima upah di kapal asing. Dalam perkembangannya sudah banyak sekali kasus-kasus anak buah kapal Indonesia yang bekerja di asing seperti penyiksaan, kekerasan, upah tidak dibayar dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap perkara yang dialami oleh Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia pada saat sedang, sedang atau pernah bekerja di kapal asing di wilayah tersebut perspektif hukum Tata Negara. Metode: Penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data menunjukkan banyaknya pengaduan dan kasus Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di asing. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan sudah baik, akan tetapi masih perlu dibentuk kebijakan dan peraturan yang tidak tumpang tindih, mengizinkan kerjasama antar kementerian/lembaga terkait dalam mengatasi perdagangan orang terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia, pengawasan dari aparat penegak hukum dalam hal rekrutmen hingga peninjauan tempat-tempat perusahaan Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia, dan kekurangan data jumlah Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal asing.
EVOLUSI HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM SEBELUM DAN SELAMA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 5.0 Sugitanata, Arif; Adnan, Idul; Hartawan, Hartawan; Muzawir, Muzawir
Al-Muqaronah: Jurnal Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Muqaronah : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/am.v1i1.75

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 5.0 changed the paradigm of human interaction with technology, which emphasises the synergy between artificial intelligence and unique human capabilities to create more humane and sustainable innovations. In the context of Islamic family law, the Industrial Revolution 5.0 brings new challenges and opportunities that require thoughtful understanding to ensure its relevance and benefits for Muslims. This research compares the evolution of Islamic family law before and during the Industrial Revolution 5.0 era through a literature study-based comparative approach with a qualitative research type. The research shows that, before the revolution, Islamic family law had established a solid moral and social foundation, regulating marriage, divorce, inheritance and family responsibilities with an emphasis on social justice and the protection of individual rights. When the Islamic family law entered the revolutionary era, significant changes were encountered in communication, employment, family economy, and education. Although new technology has brought opportunities to strengthen faith and religious practice, it has also raised issues such as privacy and psychological impact. Islamic family law is required to integrate traditional values with technological innovations, maintain education and understanding of rights and obligations within the family, and maintain a balance between material and spiritual progress. With judicious adaptation, Islamic family law can ensure harmonious and prosperous families in this new era.
PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAHAR PERKAWINAN DI DESA BERAIM DAN DESA BELEKA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Hamdi, Muh. Rizal; Adnan, Idul; Hartawan, Hartawan; Satria, Ahmad
Al-Muqaronah: Jurnal Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Muqaronah : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/am.v1i1.83

Abstract

Belakangan ini telah terjadi fenomena pemberian mahar di luar adat dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat, yaitu pemberian mahar yang tidak sesuai dengan tradisi dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat selama ini sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan pada masyarakat terutama dalam lingkungan sekitar. Di Desa Beraim, Kecamatan Praya Tengah, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah terjadi pernikahan antara pasangan pengantin dengan mahar sandal jepit dan segelas air putih. Di Desa Beleka, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah terjadi pemberian mahar perkawinan dengan jumlah mahar fantastis yaitu tanah seluas 2,7 hektar, emas 25 gram dan 12 dirham. Pokok masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja faktor-faktor dan bentuk-bentuk pemberian mahar di Desa Beraim dan Desa Beleka Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan Bagaimana tinjauan sosiologi hukum Islam terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif. Pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriftif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat diamati. Adapun teknik yang dipergukanakan dalam pengumpuln data yang terkait dengan bahasan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa dekskriptif kualitatif, analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah proses pelacakan dan pengaturan secara sistematis transkrip wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan bahan-bahan tersebut agar dapat dinterpretasikan temuannya kepada orang lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Praktik pemberian mahar perkawinan di Desa Beleka dan beraim merupakan hal yang baru terjadi dan bukan tradisi atau adat istiadat dari desa tersebut dalam memberikan mahar seperti mahar sandal jepit dan mahar yang tinggi yaitu mahar 2,7h tanah, 25g emas, dan uang 12 dirham. Pemberian mahar yang dilakukan di Desa Beleka dan Desa beraim mengakibatkan hal-hal negatif antara lain : kecemburuan sosial, dimanfaatkan untuk memperoleh keuntungan (bisnis), adanya sifat gengsi. Kata Kunci: Mahar Perkawinan, Sosiologi Hukum Keluarga
A STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF USER SATISFACTION WITH PREPAID AND POSTPAID ELECTRICITY SERVICES IN BIMA CITY Hartawan, Hartawan; A Karim, Sugeng; Hasrul, Hasrul
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JOURNAL of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING and INFORMATICS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jeeni.v1i1.423

Abstract

The goal of the research is to find out how happy people are with Bima Kota's prepaid and postpaid energy services. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The data used is primary data, which comes from giving surveys to the people being studied. All the people who use energy in the Nitu Village in Kota Bima are included in this study. Cluster random sampling is used to get the sample data, and there are 100 people in the group. The results of the study show that 1) Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy variables have an effect on people who use prepaid electricity services where people are satisfied with the services provided; 2) Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and empathy variables have an effect on people who use postpaid electricity services where people are satisfied with the services provided; and 3) the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, confidence, and emphasis So that means there is a difference in how happy people are with prepaid electricity versus postpaid energy. As for the confidence dimension, it has a t count > t table or a prob value > alpha 0.05, which means that there is no significant difference between respondents who paid for their electricity in advance and those who paid for it later. The positive mean difference means that the average satisfaction of people who paid for their electricity in advance is better than that of people who paid for their electricity later.
Penerapan Kebijakan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Lubuklinggau Heryani, Vanny; Hartawan, Hartawan
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): December - May
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to see the implementation of a complete systematic land registration program carried out at the Lubuklinggau City Land State Office. The focus of this study is based on the theory put forward by Van meter and Van horn (Pramono, 2020: 3), namely: standards and policy targets, resources, communication, disposition and social conditions. This study uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The types of data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the complete systematic land registration program policy in Lubuklinggau City, especially in Lubuklinggau Utara II District, has been implemented with the largest number in 2023 from other districts, namely 275 certificate issuances. The issuance of certificates for the complete systematic land registration program in Lubuklinggau City has reached 94% with the initial step of conducting socialization to the community.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pusat Diskusi Bisnis dan Teknologi Berbasis Elektronik Pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sigi Julianto, Wahyu Dwi; Suasana, Suasa; Hartawan, Hartawan
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntaximperatif.v5i6.616

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan Pusat Diskusi Bisnis dan Teknologi (PDBT) berbasis elektronik pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sigi menggunakan model SERVQUAL. Model ini mengukur kualitas layanan berdasarkan lima dimensi utama, yaitu tangibles (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), dan empathy (empati). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun layanan PDBT berbasis elektronik telah memberikan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat, masih terdapat berbagai kendala yang memerlukan perhatian. Infrastruktur jaringan internet yang belum merata dan rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat menjadi faktor utama yang menghambat optimalisasi layanan. Selain itu, meskipun layanan ini memiliki standar operasional yang jelas, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia masih diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, direkomendasikan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi, peningkatan kompetensi pegawai, serta optimalisasi strategi sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan PDBT berbasis elektronik. Dengan implementasi strategi yang tepat, layanan ini diharapkan dapat lebih efektif, inklusif, dan memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Sigi.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah sebagai Usaha Produktif di Desa Montong Sapah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Hartawan, Hartawan
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v5i1.352

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to improve the community's economy through the manufacture of red bricks as a productive business in Kuwur Numpuk Hamlet, Montong Sapah Village, Central Lombok Regency. The methods applied are socialization and observation to the Regional Head. After the observation, interviews were conducted with partners, what are the problems that occur in the Kuwur Numpuk Hamlet community. From the existing problems and the solutions proposed, the partners finally accepted it very well with the description of the activities: 1) survey and cleaning the location is the initial work in the process of making red bricks, cleaning the location includes cleaning the location from trees/shrubs, grass, and garbage; 2) preparing materials such as clay, rice husks, water, and wood. This wood functions to burn red bricks; 3) making a hole for mixing the soil, then mix the clay with rice husks, mix with water; 4) crush the soil by trampling it until it becomes mud, on a fairly large scale you can use the help of animals such as buffalo. Don't let it be too soft (like porridge) because it won't be able to be molded; and 5) directly printed by putting a little ash in the mold so that it does not stick. When the clay is square like a brick, then drying is carried out. The results of the activities that have been carried out are from the entire process of making red bricks, the firing stage is the most decisive stage in determining the success or failure of this business. From the results of this activity, partners can produce red bricks so that they can reduce unemployment among the community, teenagers, parents, and adults.
Daur Ulang Cangkang Keong Tutut (Bellamiya Javanica) Sebagai Bahan Tambah Campuran Beton Gaffar Bakri, Imriyanti; Husna, Andi Ufiya; Hartawan, Hartawan
Journal of Green Complex Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/greenplexresearch.v2i2.152

Abstract

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya permintaan beton dalam konstruksi membutuhkan material dalam jumlah besar, sehingga membutuhkan inovasi untuk mempertahankan ketersediaannya. Beton tersusun dari pasir, semen, air, dan batu pecah, bahan-bahan yang semakin menipis akibat pembangunan infrastruktur yang pesat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan material alternatif, salah satunya adalah limbah Cangkang Keong Tutut (Bellamiya Javanica). Spesies ini merupakan ancaman yang signifikan bagi tanaman padi sebagai herbivora polifag, tumbuh dengan cepat dan beradaptasi dengan berbagai lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki potensi penggunaan cangkang keong tutut yang didaur ulang sebagai bahan tambahan pada campuran beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan curing basah, dimana Cangkang Keong Tutut diolah menjadi serbuk dan digunakan sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus dengan tingkat penggantian 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Kuat tekan diuji pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari untuk mengetahui kinerja optimum dari beton yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil pada umur 28 hari menunjukkan kuat tekan sebesar 27,65 MPa, 30,09 MPa, 26,96 MPa, dan 25,03 MPa, dengan kekuatan tertinggi pada substitusi 5% (30,09 MPa). Kekuatan optimum mencapai 30,26 MPa, memenuhi standar beton struktural K225 (SNI 03-2834-2000). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah Cangkang Keong Tutut dapat menjadi bahan tambahan yang berkelanjutan dan efektif dalam produksi beton, mengurangi limbah lingkungan dan ketergantungan pada agregat alami. ABSTRACT The increasing demand for concrete in construction requires large amounts of materials, necessitating innovation to sustain its availability. Concrete is composed of sand, cement, water, and crushed stone, materials that are depleting due to rapid infrastructure development. To address this issue, alternative materials are required, one of which is Tutut Snail Shell (Bellamiya Javanica) waste. This species poses a significant threat to rice crops as a polyphagous herbivore, rapidly growing and adapting to various environments. This study investigates the potential use of recycled Tutut Snail Shells as an additive in concrete mixtures. The research adopts an experimental method using wet curing, where Tutut Snail Shells are processed into powder and incorporated as a partial fine aggregate substitute at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% replacement levels. Compressive strength was assessed at 7, 14, and 28 days to determine the optimum performance of the modified concrete. The results at 28 days show compressive strengths of 27.65 MPa, 30.09 MPa, 26.96 MPa, and 25.03 MPa, respectively, with the highest strength at 5% substitution (30.09 MPa). The optimum strength reached 30.26 MPa, meeting the K225 structural concrete standard (SNI 03-2834-2000). This study demonstrates that Tutut Snail Shell waste can serve as a sustainable and effective additive in concrete production, reducing environmental waste and dependence on natural aggregates.
Prekonsentrasi Cr (VI) Dalam Sampel Air Menggunakan Resin Dowex 50WX2-200 Nuraini, Siti; Rosmania, Rosmania; Hartawan, Hartawan
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v25i1.754

Abstract

Prekonsentrasi Cr(VI) telah dilakukan menggunakan resin Dowex 50WX2-200. Teknik prekonsentrasi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeteksi Cr(VI) di dalam sampel air yang memiliki kadar yang sangat rendah (trace metals). Prosedur yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah sampel air ditambahkan larutan pengompleks 1,5-difenilkarbazida (DPC) 0,01 M, campuran didiamkan selama 5 menit sebelum dilewatkan pada kolom kromatografi yang berisi resin Dowex 50WX2-200, setelah proses adsorbsi dilakukan proses elusi dengan menambahkan eluen, hasil elusi kemudian diukur dengan SSA. Kondisi optimum yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini antara lain eluen H2SO4 1 M dalam metanol, berat resin 0,5 gram, pH 1 dan volume sampel 100 mL dengan faktor pengayaan 10. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian  adalah teknik prekonsentrasi Cr(VI) menggunakan resin Dowex 50WX2-200  ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam implementasi pengujian Cr(VI) dalam sampel air yang mempunyai kadar yang sangat rendah.
Human Resource Management Strategy in Facing the Educational Transformation of the Society Era 5.0 in Islamic Boarding Schools Pamungkas, Anton Respati; Nugroho, Agus; Hartawan, Hartawan; Gupta, Sachin
Journal of Nonformal Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Community education and lifelong education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jone.v11i1.23842

Abstract

Background - Islamic boarding schools as one of the educational institutions based on Islamic values have a strategic role in the development of human resources in Indonesia. However, in the era of Society 5.0—which is characterized by the convergence of digital technology and human life—Islamic boarding schools face great challenges in adapting their learning systems and approaches. This condition requires adaptive and innovative human resource management (HR) in order to be able to respond to the demands of the times. Purpose - This research aims to analyze the role of human resource management in facing the dynamics and challenges of the world of education in the era of Society 5.0, with a case study on the Al-Furqan Islamic Boarding School Banjarmasin. Method/approach - This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Findings - The results of the study show that human resource management in this Islamic boarding school is carried out through a selective recruitment process, continuous training, teacher competency development, a structured performance evaluation system, and motivational awarding. Islamic boarding schools also integrate technology in learning and organize digital literacy training for educators in response to the challenges of the Society 5.0 era. Conclusions - The conclusion of this study states that responsive and strategic human resource management is the main key in maintaining the sustainability of the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools. Novelty/Originality/Value - The novelty of this study lies in the identification of the specific role of human resource management in the context of traditional educational institutions (Islamic boarding schools) that are undergoing digital transformation in the era of Society 5.0—a perspective that is still rarely explored in academic studies.