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Indirawati, Sri Malem
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Journal : TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal

 1 
Analisis perilaku peternak, sanitasi kandang ayam dan kepadatan lalat di peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang tahun 2021 Syafitri, Margita; Indirawati, Sri Malem
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.929 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v2i1.8653

Abstract

Sanitasi kandang peternakan ayam sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu tempat potensial sebagai penularan penyakit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku peternak, sanitasi kandang ayam dan kepadatan lalat di peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang tahun 2021. Metode dalam penelitian adalah survei deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 peternakan ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peternak tentang sanitasi kandang dikategorikan kurang sebanyak 5 peternak (38,4%) khususnya mengenai tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, tindakan desinfeksi dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Sikap peternak tentang sanitasi kandang dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 8 peternak (61,5%) khususnya mengenai penggunaan alat pelindung diri,tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Tindakan peternak dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 11 peternak (84,6%) khususnya mengenai mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah bekerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, melakukan desinfeksi, dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Hasil observasi sanitasi kandang ayam dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang belum memenuhi syarat yang sesuai dengan Permentan Nomor 31 Tahun 2014. Hasil pengukuran kepadatan lalat pada rumah yang berjarak 250 meter dari peternakan memiliki kepadatan lalat tinggi dan sebanyak 9 rumah penduduk (69,2%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada dinas peternakan dan dinas kesehatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada peternak khususnya mengenai sanitasi kandang ayam dalam hal desinfeksi, pembersihan kandang, dan pengolahan limbah.
Analisis pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip 3R sebagai upaya penurunan volume sampah pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Labuhan Deli Rahim, Zikrina Irmaya; Indirawati, Sri Malem
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v2i2.10041

Abstract

Permasalahan lingkungan yang menjadi isu nasional adalah permasalahan sampah. Upaya penurunan volume sampah ditingkat rumah tangga dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle) dengan melibatkan partisipasi ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip 3R sebagai upaya penurunan volume sampah pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Labuhan Deli. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan survei yang bersifat deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip 3R pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Labuhan Deli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden merupakan ibu rumah tangga berumur 55-56 tahun (37,8%), pendidikan terakhir SD (51%), pendapatan keluarga di bawah Rp. 3.000.000 (63,3%), suku melayu (72,4%) dan memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga <5 orang (77,6%) dengan timbulan sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan dalam 6 hari adalah 397,5 Kg atau setiap harinya dihasilkan sampah rumah tangga 0,676 Kg/hari dan 0,166 Kg/orang/hari dengan jenis sampah organik sebanyak 90% dan sampah anorganik 10%. Komposisi sampah terbanyak adalah sampah makanan sebanyak 83,3%. Pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip reduce pada sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga masuk kategori rendah yaitu 75 ibu rumah tangga (76,5%), pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip reuse pada sebagian ibu rumah tangga masuk kategori sedang yaitu 46 ibu rumah tangga (46,9%), pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip recycle pada sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga masuk kategori rendah yaitu 96 ibu rumah tangga (98%), dan pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip 3R pada sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga masuk kategori rendah yaitu 88 ibu rumah tangga (89,8%). Kemudian hampir semua ibu rumah tangga tidak mengetahui adanya Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Wali Kota Medan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan Sampah Rumah serta adanya denda sebesar 10.000.000 atau kurungan penjara selama 3 bulan bagi setiap orang yang membuang sampah sembarangan.
Sadar pilah sampah dengan konsep 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace) dalam upaya penurunan volume sampah Desa Pantai Gemi tahun 2022 Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu; Santi, Devi Nuraini; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Naria, Evi
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i2.10486

Abstract

Diseases can be spread directly or indirectly via unprocessed garbage. Garbage management is crucial if we want to reduce the negative effects that waste has on our health. The community of Pantai Gemi lacks waste-processing infrastructure. The Sanitation Service's inaccessible trash transportation system, which forces people to process waste on their own, is the root of this issue. One significant effort that can be made is to educate the community. This study sought to ascertain how public perception has changed as well as how much less inorganic and organic trash was being produced as a result of the extension intervention. A pre-test-post-test design with one group is used in this kind of research. All of the 2,179 family heads who make up the study's population make up its sample of 30 families. Seven respondents, according to data on changes in respondents' knowledge, report changes in their knowledge of waste management. The results of the normality test demonstrate the homogeneity of the waste generation statistics. The Dependent Sample T-Test method was used to examine waste generation. The analysis of the volume of inorganic waste yielded t = 0.00<0.05, indicating that intervention has an effect on decreasing the volume of inorganic waste in Pantai Gemi Village. The analysis of the weight loss of organic waste yielded t = 0.00<0.05, indicating that intervention has an effect on weight loss of organic waste in Pantai Gemi Village. Residents of Pantai Gemi Village should be given advice by the Department of Cleanliness and the Environment. For the Gemi Beach Village Apparatus to be able to connect the neighborhood's trash management efforts with relevant organizations. For Pantai Gemi Village inhabitants to become accustomed to and learn more about handling waste on their own.
Analisis paparan karbon monoksida (CO) dengan keluhan subjektif pernapasan pada penjual satai di Kota Duri tahun 2023 Veronica, Yohana; Nurmaini; Chahaya, Indra; Indirawati, Sri Malem
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i1.16126

Abstract

Nowadays, buying food from outside is one of the choices people make when busy. Satai is one of the culinary favorites of many people. Many people are not aware and do not know that the process of burning satai involving carbon materials in the form of charcoal can produce smoke containing carbon monoxide which is risky for buyers and sellers. The smoke produced from burning satai contains carbon monoxide, making satai sellers a profession that is very at risk of subjective respiratory complaints. A preliminary survey found that 6 out of 10 satai sellers in Duri City experienced subjective respiratory complaints due to smoke from burning satai. The purpose of this study was to analyze the exposure to carbon monoxide concentrations with subjective respiratory problems among satai sellers. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was utilized using a research sample of 40 respondents. The study found that the variables associated with subjective respiratory complaints were carbon monoxide concentration (p=0.010) and work period (p= 0.023). The unrelated variables are body mass index (p= 0.412), length of exposure (p= 0.182), and smoking behavior (p= 0.608). The recommendation offered to satai vendors is to get used to using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), take out lung health checks, implement shifting tasks, eat lots of drinking water, and pay attention to working hours and the distance between the seller and the satai burning location.
Hubungan pola belanja online dengan kuantitas sampah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan; Indirawati, Sri Malem
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v5i1.21252

Abstract

Waste remains a national issue. The waste generated in Medan City amounted to 628.7 thousand tons per year in 2022, sourced primarily from household waste. The phenomenon of online shopping among students contributes to the generation of waste in the form of plastic and cardboard. This study aims to analyze the relationship between online shopping patterns and waste quantity among students of the Faculty of Public Health. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the University of North Sumatra. The population comprised 361 students from the Faculty of Public Health, Class of 2022, with a sample size of 78 students determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through observation, direct interviews using questionnaires, and measurement of waste quantity using a digital scale. The data analysis method was conducted in two stages: univariate analysis using frequency and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 5% (0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between online shopping patterns based on online shopping expenses (p = 0.001) and shopping frequency (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant relationship between online shopping patterns based on types of shopping (p = 0.091), students' knowledge (p = 0.450), and students' attitudes (p = 1.000) toward waste quantity. The study suggests that parents and students should pay more attention to online shopping patterns and waste management as an effort to reduce waste.
Co-Authors Arizona, Martha Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Delvian, D. Devi Nuraini Santi Evi Naria Haesti Sembiring Hamdani, Dinda Putri Heru Santosa Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Khairani, Fitri Lestari, Annisa Rizka Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario Marbun, Hetti Citra naifah, najmi putri Nurandini, Nabilah Nurmaini Nurmaini Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah Pitto Pratiwi Malau Putri, Najwa Azlisna Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu Rahim, Zikrina Irmaya Saragih, Anggi Andini Saragih, Izzah Djenillah Satra , Yenny Obsi Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara Sirait, Paul Siregar, Hijriyatun Alhikmah Syafitri, Margita Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan Taufik Ashar Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Umi Salmah Veronica, Yohana Yulizar Yulizar