Articles
<![CDATA[Supervision and Law Enforcement Efforts on Food Products Unfit for Consumption Based on Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Kodai, Dince Aisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 1 № 03 (2023): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v1i03.312
<![CDATA[The problem in this research is how to monitor the circulation of products that are not suitable for consumption as a form of consumer protection for the public. The aim of this research is to provide knowledge to the public as consumers so that they are always careful and alert when consuming food products. The research method used in this writing is Normative Juridical research. A juridical approach that is based on existing legal regulations or legislation. The conclusion from this research is that there are still many food products circulating in the community that contain food preservatives, namely formaldehyde, borax and synthetic dyes Rhodamine B and Methanil Yelow, which are often used as textile dyes, food products that do not include production dates and expiration dates. With the circulation of products that are not suitable for consumption and can cause health problems, it is quite disturbing for the public, so to overcome this condition, the government must be able to carry out supervision and must impose sanctions on business actors who violate statutory provisions.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Terhadap Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dari Segi Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Hukum Positif Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Windy Claudia Yunus]]>;
<![CDATA[Leni Dwi Nurmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Robby Waluyo Amu]]>;
<![CDATA[Roy Marthen Moonti]]>
<![CDATA[ ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i3.855
<![CDATA[The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the concept of protecting women victims of sexual violence in terms of human rights in Indonesia's positive legal system. And to find out and analyze the form of state responsibility in protecting women victims of sexual violence in terms of human rights in Indonesia's positive legal system. The type of research, namely Normative Juridical, is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. The legal materials used in this research come from primary legal materials obtained directly from legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. In this case the author will try to collect information that is relevant to the topic or problem being researched, as well as examine in depth the information collected and synchronize it with the main problem in this thesis. The concept of protecting women victims of sexual violence in terms of human rights in Indonesia's positive legal system is that victims have the right to obtain their rights which are generally regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection. Witnesses and victims also have the right to receive medical assistance, rehabilitation, compensation and restitution. Forms of State Responsibility in Protecting Women Victims of Sexual Violence In terms of Human Rights in Indonesia's Positive Legal System, namely that the State has the responsibility to provide protection and a sense of security to its citizens. In this case, especially for women who are victims of sexual crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penegakan dan Pengaturan Hukum Kejahatan Dunia Maya (Cyebercrime) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Elok Harry Ari Dhani Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramdhan Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Leni Dwi Nurmala]]>
<![CDATA[ ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i3.865
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to find out and analyze cybercrime law enforcement in Indonesia. The implementation of this research is normative research. Data analysis is an activity in research in the form of conducting studies or reviewing the results of data processing which is assisted by previously obtained theories. Cyber crime law enforcement in Indonesia can be carried out penal and non-penal. In general, seen from criminal policy (crime prevention policy), criminal law is not a strategic policy tool to prevent and eliminate causal factors or conditions that give rise to crime. We can see the positive criminal law provisions that are criminalized regarding cyber crime in Law Number 19 of 2016, amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Meanwhile, non-penal measures are carried out through social methods or approaches such as information, appeals, educational channels, coaching, and also related matters of preventing cyber crime. In realizing law enforcement, law enforcement officers need an active role, namely by being equipped with special skills in handling cyber crime.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Ditinjau Dari Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Mokodompit, Abby]]>;
<![CDATA[Amu, Robby W.]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Moonti, Roy Marthen]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen ]]>
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DOI: 10.59581/jipsoshum-widyakarya.v2i2.3219
<![CDATA[Tujuan Penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis ketentuan dan penerapan restorative justice terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam sistim peradilan pidana anak, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak yang memungkinkan untuk diterapkan keadilan restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan (data sekunder) Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari bahan hukum primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari bahan hukum, baik bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder. Untuk memperoleh bahan hukum yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini, digunakan teknik studi kepustakaan (library research). Untuk kejaksaan agung dalam penerapan restorative justice terhadap anak ada Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia No. PER-006/A/J.A/05/2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Pada tingkat Penuntutan. Kemudian ada Surat Keputusan Bersama Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia, Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia, dan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia Nomor 16бА/KMA/SKB/XII/2009, 148 A/A/JA/12/2009, B/45/XII/2009, M.HH-08 HM.03.02 Tahun 2009, 10/PRS-s/KPTS/2009, 02/Men.PP dan PA/XII/2009 tentang Penanganan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian National Policy of Criminal Law in Enforcing Law Against Illegal Logging of Conservation Forest Timber ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.2.3493
<![CDATA[Abstract Crime in the forestry sector in the form of illegal felling of trees creates problems that are quite complicated to overcome. Tree felling in Indonesia is one of the cases most frequently handled by the Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Service. Illegal logging leads to deforestation and a decrease in the size of state forests. This article aims to discuss law enforcement against illegal logging crimes and how national laws can reduce the occurrence of these crimes. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely a study of statutory regulations as primary data supported by secondary data using a literature review. The findings of this research are that in law enforcement efforts to respond to these crimes, the Indonesian Government has implemented regulatory provisions that have been stated firmly in the Prevention and Combating of Forest Destruction Law (2013), which have comprehensively provided opportunities for regional governments through the distribution of central government authority, as well as the involvement of the community and legal agencies or corporation that has a permit to manage forest products in an effort to prevent and eradicate illegal logging crimes, imposing consequences on wrongdoers through incarceration, criminal fines, and administrative penalties. However, the legal policies in this law have not effectively reduced the occurrence of crime because other regulations still contain policies that open up opportunities for illegal logging. Therefore, synchronization between regulations and laws related to forestry issues is required. Keywords: criminal sanctions; Illegal logging; law enforcement.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Masyarakat Terkait Kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Koni, Yoslan]]>
<![CDATA[ DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Diversi Jurnal Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v8i1.2285
<![CDATA[Kebijakan terkait kewajiban kepada setiap warga negara untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 telah menjadi polemik yang menimbulkan pro kontra pada masyarakat. Namun, untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 menyebar, dari segi hukum berlaku asas lex spesialis derogate legi generalis. Sehingga dalam situasi yang dianggap darurat, masyarakat harus mampu mematuhi ketentuan khusus. Adapun tujuan yang ini dikaji dalam tulisan ini yakni tentang bagaiaman perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap masyarakat terkait kewajiban vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode yang di gunakan yuridis normatif. Kebijakan tentang kewajiban vaksinasi untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah tak sedikit masyarakat yang menolaknya. Dalam menanggulangi polemik tersebut pemerintah menentukan kebijakan bahwa bagi masyarakat yang menolak vaksinasi akan dikenakan sanksi secara hukum baik sanksi administratif bahkan sanksi pidana seperti yang tercantum dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 19 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Covid-19. Berdasarkan hal inilah kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dirasakan oleh masyarakat bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai hak warga negara dalam menentukan pemilihan pelayanan kesehatan.]]>
<![CDATA[THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CLIENTS ON INSURANCE IN ISLAMIC LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Era Digital Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i2.265
<![CDATA[Humans as social beings in carrying out their lives need to interact with other humans. Human relations in meeting their needs require rules as laws governing procedures for meeting their physical and spiritual needs or in Islamic law it is called muamalah. The method in this writing is Normative Juridical. A juridical approach based on existing laws or regulations. Both Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. As a result, every muamalah activity is basically permissible and not prohibited. But in practice the clarity of the contract is important and becomes a very principle thing because it will determine whether the muamalah is legal or not according to syar'i. In Islamic law insurance is lawful, but there are also opinions that forbid insurance because there are elements of obscurity, elements of gambling, usury, coercion, and some things that are contrary to sharia principles. In conventional insurance there is an agreement based on an uncertain or uncertain event which contains an element of chance as in gambling. The problem of insurance as a reciprocal contract (muawwadhah) which is an exchange (As-Sharf) which is suspended and causes usury nasi'ah because the agreement is a reciprocal agreement in which one of the payments (claims) is deferred and will only be paid if it occurs. a certain event.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN GTO TENTANG PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Busura, Zohran]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Era Digital Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i2.357
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Gto dan untuk mengetahui upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tndak pidana aborsi dalam putusan nomor 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Gto terdapat dalam pasal 346 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Upaya preventif mencegahnya dengan cara bekerja sama pihak kepolisian, departemen kesehatan, pemerhati perempuan untuk memberikan bimbingan terhadap kalangan para remaja dan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat bahwa bahayanya aborsi. Sedangkan upaya represif Di perlukan upaya pihak kepolisian dengan cara melakukan tindakan-tindakan untuk mengungkapkan tindak pidana aborsi dengan cara menerima laporan atau pengaduan, pengumpulan barang bukti, melakukan penyelidikan, penyitaan dan penyidikan. Serta penegakkan hukum yakni hakim lebih menjatuhkan hukuman yang setimpal kepada pelaku kejahatan agar memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku tindak pidana aborsi maupun orang lain. Saran, bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi harus menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku juga bagi orang lain agar tidak melakukan perbuatan tersebut dan Kepada aparat penegak hukum dan pemerintah agar kiranya memberikan sosialisasi Undang-Undang dan sosialisasi kesehatan tentang bahaya yang mengancam akibat perbuatan aborsi ilegal kepada masyarakat dan di daerah yang terpencil.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN CRIMINAL DECISIONS ON RAPE OF MINORS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kodai, Dince Aisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmala, Leni Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry ]]>
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DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.26228
<![CDATA[Crime can happen to anyone and anywhere. One of the crimes that can cause victims experienced by adults and even children is a crime against sex. However, it is even more concerning when sexual crimes, for example rape, occur in minors. This can cause psychological and physical trauma for the future of the child. In Indonesia, children are vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual crimes. The method used is empirical legal research, namely research that examines law in reality or reality in society with a judicial case study approach, namely where there is a conflict in this approach, the court will intervene to provide assistance in the form of decisions related to problem solving. The legal case study approach is the analysis of the decision Number 58/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Gto. Based on the results of the discussion, the perpetrators of rape of minors can be charged using Article 81 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection.]]>
<![CDATA[The Position Of Correctional Institutions In Providing Guidance To Prisoners In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[I Ketut Sukadana]]>;
<![CDATA[Leni Dwi Nurmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurwita Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Law and Society ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i3.83
<![CDATA[A correctional institution is a place that has the function of providing training for prisoners to carry out what the court has decided for them. The end of the judicial settlement process lies with the Correctional Institution, whether or not the criminal justice objectives are successful can be seen from the results that have been achieved and issued by the correctional institution in the entire criminal justice process. The type of research used is normative research, namely normative legal research or library research. The position of Correctional Institutions (Lapas) is as the final sub-system which directly deals with prisoners to carry out guidance. Tasked with providing community guidance and community services, guidance for correctional clients in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as well as rehabilitation and resocialization of law violators, even to crime prevention. The Role of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia is Linked to the Purpose of Punishment. The existence of correctional institutions in Indonesia carries out three very important roles, namely: carrying out law enforcement, the role of coaching and internal strengthening of correctional institutions. The suggestion that the author puts forward is that the government should provide the facilities and infrastructure needed by correctional institutions to develop correctional inmates with the aim of returning correctional inmates to society so that they can live independently and be useful in society. So that correctional institutions can increase their role and function effectively in providing guidance to inmates.]]>
