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The Relationship of Energy and Macro nutrient Intake on Fatigue Levels of Female Workers at The Bandarharjo Fish Smoking Center, Semarang City Silitonga, Steward Febrianto; Suyatno, Suyatno; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Kartasurya, Martha Irene
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v5i3.16798

Abstract

Introduction: Inadequate intake of energy and macronutrients causes a decrease in an individual's ability to carry out his work activities and makes him feel tired or tired more easily. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between energy adequacy level (EAL) and protein adequacy level (PAL) as well as the percentage of carbohydrate intake and the percentage of fat intake with the fatigue level of female workers.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 67 female workers at the Bandarharjo Fish Smoking Center, Semarang City. Research subjects were selected by purposive sampling of 40 subjects, based on inclusion criteria. EAL, PAL data were collected, as well as the percentage of carbohydrate and fat intake obtained through interviews using a 2x24 hour food recall form. Data analysis was performed by Pearson Product Moment correlation test on normally distributed data and Ranks Spearman correlation test on non-normally distributed data.Results: The results showed that the average EAL was 86,6 (±26,3)% energy requirement/day, PAL was 64,5 (±23,5)% protein requirement/day, the percentage of carbohydrate intake was 51,5 (±7,6)% energy intake/day, and the percentage of fat intake was 34,7 (±8,6)% energy intake/day, and the level of work fatigue with an average reaction time of 429,7 (±121,9) milliseconds. There was no relationship between EAL (r=0,127 and p=0,435), PAL (r=0,159 and p=0,327), percentage of carbohydrate intake (r=0,036 and p=0,825), and percentage of fat intake (r=-0,088 and p = 0,590) with the level of work fatigue.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no relationship between EAL, PAL, and the percentage of carbohydrate and fat intake with the level of work fatigue in female workers in the Bandarharjo Fish Smoking Center, Semarang City.
Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pertanian: Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pertanian Kabupaten Semarang Ihza, Shalza Ellian Farthur; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Lisnawati, Naintina
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.199-205

Abstract

Background: Poor nutritional status during the growth and development of toddlers is irreversible. It can affect the inadequate functioning of various body systems, including the nervous and muscular systems that play a role in motor development. The trend of food intake in agricultural areas is vegetable consumption, while low animal protein intake will affect the nutritional status and development of toddlers. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between nutritional status and motor development in toddlers aged 24-59 months in agricultural areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 65 subjects aged 24-59 months in Sumowono, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The variables studied were nutritional status weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ), weight-for-height z-scores (WHZ), and height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) measured using digital and microtome scales, as well as gross motor and fine motor development measurements with observations and interviews based on the Standard of Child Development Achievement (STPPA) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data were then analyzed statistically using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Based on anthropometric measurements, 10.8% of toddlers were underweight; 1.5% were overweight; 4.6% were wasting; 9.2% had a possible risk of being overweight; and 40% were stunted. A total of 15.4% of toddlers had severe gross motor delays, and 13.8% had fine motor delays. WAZ (p-value=0.003; r=0.366) and HAZ (p-value<0.001; r=0.633) had relationships with gross motor skills. Both WAZ (p-value=0.019; r=0.291) and HAZ (p-value<0.001; r=0.719) also had relationships with fine motor skills. However, there was no relationship between WHZ with gross motor (p-value=0.935) and fine motor (p-value=0.168). Conclusions: Toddlers with good nutritional status (WAZ and HAZ) will have good gross and fine motor development.
Faktor Gagal Tumbuh pada Anak Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat: Factors of Child Growth Failure Based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure in West Sulawesi Province Latifah, Hasna Izdihar; Suyatno, Suyatno; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.1-8

Abstract

Background: The composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) provides a comprehensive measure of growth failure through various child anthropometric indicators. In regions with a high prevalence of stunting, several factors may contribute to the occurrence of growth failure in children under five years. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of child growth failure based on the CIAF in a province with high stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study used the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data. The sample comprised children aged 0-23 months from West Sulawesi Province, totaling 1,573 children. The number of samples analyzed was 1,327 children, excluding incomplete data and outliers that were values outside a certain range and treated as missing values based on the World Health Organization (WHO). Multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression with a complex sample facility. Results: This study found that 24.9% of children experienced growth failure based on the CIAF. Factors associated with the incidence of growth failure based on the CIAF were older age between 12-23 months (OR=4.5; CI=2.36-8.43; p=0.000), birth weight less than 2,500 g (OR=6.85; CI=3.85-12.21; p=0.000), boys (OR=1.56; CI=1.13-2.15; p=0.000), incomplete immunization status (OR=1.8; CI=1.31-2.77; p=0.001), and poor economic status in quintile 1 (OR=2.1; CI=1.08-3.99; p=0.028). Conclusions: The risk factors for child growth failure based on the CIAF included older age, male sex, low birth weight, incomplete immunization status, and low economic status.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Enam Pesan Kunci dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak dibawah Dua Tahun di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Association between Six Key Messages Behaviour and Incidence of Stunting in Under-Two-Year-Old Children in Central Java Province Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Dharmawan, Ligar Tresna
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.83-95

Abstract

Background: The stunting prevalence in Central Java Province remains high. Six key messages, i.e. iron tablet supplementation, healthy latrines, exclusive breastfeeding, Integrated Health Care Post (Posyandu) visit, hand washing, and Antenatal Care visit are the efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Objectives: This study aimed to analyse the relationship between the behaviour of the six key messages and the stunting prevalence in four districts of Central Java Province. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Brebes Regency, Tegal Regency, Banyumas Regency, and Semarang City with 424 mothers who have under two-year-old children randomly selected as sample. Data were collected by interview using a structured questionnaire with the results grouped into attitude and practices categories. The body’s weight and length were measured by a digital scale and infantometer. Data were analysed using the chi-square test. Results: The findings indicated that 21.5% of children under two had stunting. Besides, behaviour regarding six key messages were mostly good. There was no association between mothers' iron tablet consumption behaviour and the nutritional status of under-two children. There was an association between maternal attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding and knowledge about hand washing with length for age index (p=0.004). There was also an association between antenatal care and Posyandu visits practice with weight for age index (p=0.004 and 0.018). There was a relationship between attitude regarding the use of latrines and the weight for length index (p=0.001). Conclusions: Only the key messages of exclusive breastfeeding attitude, antenatal care visit practice, Posyandu visit practice, and hand washing attitude were associated with the nutritional status of under-two children.
Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan, Pola Asuh, dan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 6-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus: The Association of Food Security, Parenting Patterns, and Nutritional Adequacy Levels with Stunting among Toddlers Aged 6–59 Months at the Dawe Community Health Center, Kudus Rahmatika, Tarisca; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.82-93

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a significant issue in Kudus District, with a 2023 prevalence of 15.7%, driven by factors like parenting patterns, food security, and nutritional intake. Despite being food-secure, the Dawe Health Center area has the third-highest stunting rate in Kudus Regency. Objectives: Examine the correlations of family food security, nutritional adequacy levels, and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Dawe Community Health Center. Methods: This cross-sectional study sampled 86 mother-toddler pairs at the Dawe Community Health Center purposively. Data on stunting in toddlers and maternal height were assessed using anthropometric measurements. Information on general characteristics, parenting patterns, and household food security was gathered with interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Nutritional intake data were collected with 2×24-hour recall and the SQ-FFQ. Associations were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The study found that respondents had good parenting patterns (58.1%) and were food-secure (74.4%). Energy (73.3%), zinc (91.9%), calcium (57%), iron (54.7%), and vitamin D (38.4%) intake were sufficient. In addition, all toddlers had sufficient protein and vitamin A. Bivariate test results showed that parenting patterns (p-value = 0.004), food security (p-value=0.006), energy adequacy (p-value<0.001), and calcium adequacy (p-value<0.001) were correlated with stunting. Multivariate test showed that energy adequacy (OR=7.7; p-value=0.003), calcium adequacy (OR=5.2; p-value=0.007), and parenting patterns (OR=5.3; p-value=0.006) were dominant factors associated with stunting. Conclusions: The dominant factors influencing the occurence of stunting among toddlers at the Dawe Community Health Center were the levels of nutritional adequacy (energy, calcium) and parenting patterns.
Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Hemat Air Berbasis Kolam Terpal di Desa Geneng Kabupaten Demak Mulyono, Andi Tri; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo; Kurohman, Faik; Silitonga, Beatrik Mayisa Abelia; Hatadina, Zidan Alriski Putra; Maharani, Afifah Listiyandira; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 08 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i08.2543

Abstract

Desa Geneng, Kabupaten Demak, memiliki potensi sumber daya air tawar yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk budidaya ikan lele. Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Tematik (KKNT), tim mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro memberdayakan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan budidaya ikan lele yang efisien dalam penggunaan air menggunakan kolam terpal. Kegiatan ini meliputi desain sistem drainase otomatis, sistem sirkulasi air, filter sederhana, dan drainase kolam, serta pelatihan teknis tentang instalasi kolam dan manajemen pakan. Metode partisipatif diterapkan melalui observasi, desain teknis, pelatihan praktis, dan evaluasi lapangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi air, kemudahan pemeliharaan kolam, dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model percontohan untuk budidaya ikan lele skala rumah tangga di daerah pedesaan.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular di Komunitas Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Trimulyono, Andi; Kurrohman, Faik; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo; Hanyfah, Dewinta Roebiyana; Farhana, Annisa; Syafrillia, Dewi; Safitri, Laela; Weslee, Chalvin; Alviskarahma, Keizha
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 5 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i5.633

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the most significant global public health challenge, significantly impacting both developed and developing countries. The results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) indicate that NCDs such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypertension remain a major issue in Indonesia and Central Java Province.  Early detection of NCD risks through blood sugar, blood pressure, uric acid, and cholesterol level tests plays a crucial role in preventing and managing these chronic conditions. Objective: This community service activity aims to support NCD prevention efforts at the local level, particularly in Central Java, by involving the community in early detection programmes and promoting healthy behaviours. Method: This community service activity was carried out in June 2025 in Geneng Village, Demak, using a participatory method involving active community engagement. The program consisted of planning, health examinations, health education, and follow-up. A total of 51 participants from the productive and elderly age groups underwent health checks including blood pressure, blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol using standardized tools. The results were recorded, interpreted according to the Ministry of Health categories, and delivered to participants along with education on healthy lifestyles, such as dietary modifications, physical activity, and routine health monitoring. Data were analyzed descriptively and the results were also submitted to the local Public Health Center as input for non-communicable disease prevention programs. Result: The screening showed that 57.7% of respondents had high blood pressure, 13.04% had high blood sugar, 53.5% had high cholesterol, and 13.9% had high uric acid. These four types of screening can serve as important indicators and play a strategic role in the early detection of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), enabling health interventions to be implemented in a timely and appropriate manner to prevent further complications. Respondents were then provided with an explanation of their screening results, including an interpretation of the health check results and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: The conclusion from this community service activity is that some respondents still have hypertension, abnormal blood sugar levels, high uric acid, and high cholesterol.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM SANGGUL DI DESA GENENG MELALUI PEMBUATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL Ramadhani, Wahyu; Yahdun, Finodya; Trimulyono, Andi; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo
Jurnal Pasopati Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pasopati.2025.28946

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa dampak besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Namun, banyak UMKM di desa masih mengalami keterbatasan dalam mengakses teknologi informasi sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan dan inovasi untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Desa Geneng, Kabupaten Klaten, memiliki potensi produk unggulan berupa sanggul tradisional yang dikelola oleh para pengrajin lokal. Selama ini, pemasaran produk sanggul masih terbatas secara konvensional dan bergantung pada jaringan dari mulut ke mulut, sehingga kurang optimal menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung digitalisasi UMKM melalui pembuatan dan pendampingan website berbasis komunitas yang mudah digunakan oleh pengrajin sanggul. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif, meliputi pelatihan dasar penggunaan website, pembuatan konten produk, hingga strategi pemasaran digital sederhana. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya media digital serta kemampuan dasar dalam memanfaatkan website sebagai sarana promosi. Walaupun masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan literasi digital dan ketersediaan perangkat, antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan UMKM sanggul di Desa Geneng dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran, meningkatkan nilai jual produk, serta membangun identitas digital yang berkelanjutan untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi desa. Kata Kunci: UMKM, website, pemberdayaan, promosi digital, Desa Geneng.
Anemia Status of Girls Adolescent and It’s Contributing Factors at Bekasi City, Indonesia Syah, Muhammad Nur Hasan; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Utah-Iheanyichukwu, Chioma
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v53i2.4102

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health issue, particularly among adolescent girls, due to its impact on cognitive development, productivity, and reproductive health. This study aims to investigate the association between anemia status and specific contributing factors—including nutritional status (underweight, overweight/obese), dietary intake (staple food and protein consumption), and socioeconomic status (parental education, pocket money)—among adolescent girls aged 12–18 years in Bekasi, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 across five high schools in Bekasi, involving 345 adolescent girls aged 12-18 years. Data were collected through food frequency questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and hemoglobin level tests. Anemia was classified based on WHO guidelines. Statistical analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests to identify significant predictors. Results: The prevalence of anemia among participants was 30.7% (95% CI: 25.9%–35.8%), with mild anemia being the most common type, accounting for 48.1% of anemic cases. Overweight or obese participants were significantly more likely to be anemic (OR = 3.52, 95% CI: 1.65–7.51, p = 0.001). Staple food consumption frequency also showed a significant association with anemia risk (OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 0.95–3.21, p = 0.070). However, no significant association was found between socioeconomic status and anemia. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the role of nutritional status and dietary patterns in anemia prevalence among adolescent girls. Public health interventions should focus on improving dietary quality and addressing both undernutrition and overnutrition. Future research should investigate the effectiveness of iron supplementation programs, the bioavailability of iron in staple diets, and the role of fortified school meals in reducing anemia risk in this population.
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Bahan Pangan Terhadap Praktik Pemilihan Makanan Keluarga Selama Masa Pandemi: Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Bahan Pangan terhadap Praktik Pemilihan Makanan Keluarga di Kota Semarang selama Masa Pandemi Kholidah, Laili Nur; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Lisnawati, Naintina; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.238-246

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed behavior and community's economic activities in Indonesia, resulting in a decrease in family food security. Good family food security is indicated by adequate food availability both in quantity and quality. Food resources should be safe, diverse, nutritious, evenly distributed, and accessible. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of accessibility to family groceries on family diet practices in Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted online in Semarang City in 2022. A total of 108 mothers of elementary school students were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data on general characteristics were obtained from an online questionnaire, while data on distance, affordability, sources of health information, and diet practices were obtained using a questionnaire which was then scored. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The age of the mothers ranged from 36-45 years (64.8%); most of the mothers had a bachelor's degree (93.5%); the mothers worked (50.9%); the family income level was above Rp 2,800,000 (89.8%). Accessibility to information sources was limited in most cases (57.4%); the mothers' purchasing accessibility was high (63.9%); and they mostly could access food sources (71.3%). Most of the mothers had good diet practices (66.7%). Variables that showed a significant relationship with diet practices were accessibility to foodstuff (p = 0.001). Other variables that contributed to diet practices were the mothers' education (p = 0.040), occupation (p = 0.002), and family income (p = 0.006). Conclusions: There was a relationship between accessibility to food and diet practices.