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Faktor Gagal Tumbuh pada Anak Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat: Factors of Child Growth Failure Based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure in West Sulawesi Province Latifah, Hasna Izdihar; Suyatno, Suyatno; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.1-8

Abstract

Background: The composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) provides a comprehensive measure of growth failure through various child anthropometric indicators. In regions with a high prevalence of stunting, several factors may contribute to the occurrence of growth failure in children under five years. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of child growth failure based on the CIAF in a province with high stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study used the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data. The sample comprised children aged 0-23 months from West Sulawesi Province, totaling 1,573 children. The number of samples analyzed was 1,327 children, excluding incomplete data and outliers that were values outside a certain range and treated as missing values based on the World Health Organization (WHO). Multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression with a complex sample facility. Results: This study found that 24.9% of children experienced growth failure based on the CIAF. Factors associated with the incidence of growth failure based on the CIAF were older age between 12-23 months (OR=4.5; CI=2.36-8.43; p=0.000), birth weight less than 2,500 g (OR=6.85; CI=3.85-12.21; p=0.000), boys (OR=1.56; CI=1.13-2.15; p=0.000), incomplete immunization status (OR=1.8; CI=1.31-2.77; p=0.001), and poor economic status in quintile 1 (OR=2.1; CI=1.08-3.99; p=0.028). Conclusions: The risk factors for child growth failure based on the CIAF included older age, male sex, low birth weight, incomplete immunization status, and low economic status.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Enam Pesan Kunci dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak dibawah Dua Tahun di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Association between Six Key Messages Behaviour and Incidence of Stunting in Under-Two-Year-Old Children in Central Java Province Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Dharmawan, Ligar Tresna
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.83-95

Abstract

Background: The stunting prevalence in Central Java Province remains high. Six key messages, i.e. iron tablet supplementation, healthy latrines, exclusive breastfeeding, Integrated Health Care Post (Posyandu) visit, hand washing, and Antenatal Care visit are the efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Objectives: This study aimed to analyse the relationship between the behaviour of the six key messages and the stunting prevalence in four districts of Central Java Province. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Brebes Regency, Tegal Regency, Banyumas Regency, and Semarang City with 424 mothers who have under two-year-old children randomly selected as sample. Data were collected by interview using a structured questionnaire with the results grouped into attitude and practices categories. The body’s weight and length were measured by a digital scale and infantometer. Data were analysed using the chi-square test. Results: The findings indicated that 21.5% of children under two had stunting. Besides, behaviour regarding six key messages were mostly good. There was no association between mothers' iron tablet consumption behaviour and the nutritional status of under-two children. There was an association between maternal attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding and knowledge about hand washing with length for age index (p=0.004). There was also an association between antenatal care and Posyandu visits practice with weight for age index (p=0.004 and 0.018). There was a relationship between attitude regarding the use of latrines and the weight for length index (p=0.001). Conclusions: Only the key messages of exclusive breastfeeding attitude, antenatal care visit practice, Posyandu visit practice, and hand washing attitude were associated with the nutritional status of under-two children.
Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan, Pola Asuh, dan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 6-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus: The Association of Food Security, Parenting Patterns, and Nutritional Adequacy Levels with Stunting among Toddlers Aged 6–59 Months at the Dawe Community Health Center, Kudus Rahmatika, Tarisca; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.82-93

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a significant issue in Kudus District, with a 2023 prevalence of 15.7%, driven by factors like parenting patterns, food security, and nutritional intake. Despite being food-secure, the Dawe Health Center area has the third-highest stunting rate in Kudus Regency. Objectives: Examine the correlations of family food security, nutritional adequacy levels, and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Dawe Community Health Center. Methods: This cross-sectional study sampled 86 mother-toddler pairs at the Dawe Community Health Center purposively. Data on stunting in toddlers and maternal height were assessed using anthropometric measurements. Information on general characteristics, parenting patterns, and household food security was gathered with interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Nutritional intake data were collected with 2×24-hour recall and the SQ-FFQ. Associations were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The study found that respondents had good parenting patterns (58.1%) and were food-secure (74.4%). Energy (73.3%), zinc (91.9%), calcium (57%), iron (54.7%), and vitamin D (38.4%) intake were sufficient. In addition, all toddlers had sufficient protein and vitamin A. Bivariate test results showed that parenting patterns (p-value = 0.004), food security (p-value=0.006), energy adequacy (p-value<0.001), and calcium adequacy (p-value<0.001) were correlated with stunting. Multivariate test showed that energy adequacy (OR=7.7; p-value=0.003), calcium adequacy (OR=5.2; p-value=0.007), and parenting patterns (OR=5.3; p-value=0.006) were dominant factors associated with stunting. Conclusions: The dominant factors influencing the occurence of stunting among toddlers at the Dawe Community Health Center were the levels of nutritional adequacy (energy, calcium) and parenting patterns.
Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Hemat Air Berbasis Kolam Terpal di Desa Geneng Kabupaten Demak Mulyono, Andi Tri; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo; Kurohman, Faik; Silitonga, Beatrik Mayisa Abelia; Hatadina, Zidan Alriski Putra; Maharani, Afifah Listiyandira; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 08 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i08.2543

Abstract

Desa Geneng, Kabupaten Demak, memiliki potensi sumber daya air tawar yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk budidaya ikan lele. Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Tematik (KKNT), tim mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro memberdayakan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan budidaya ikan lele yang efisien dalam penggunaan air menggunakan kolam terpal. Kegiatan ini meliputi desain sistem drainase otomatis, sistem sirkulasi air, filter sederhana, dan drainase kolam, serta pelatihan teknis tentang instalasi kolam dan manajemen pakan. Metode partisipatif diterapkan melalui observasi, desain teknis, pelatihan praktis, dan evaluasi lapangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi air, kemudahan pemeliharaan kolam, dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model percontohan untuk budidaya ikan lele skala rumah tangga di daerah pedesaan.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular di Komunitas Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Trimulyono, Andi; Kurrohman, Faik; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo; Hanyfah, Dewinta Roebiyana; Farhana, Annisa; Syafrillia, Dewi; Safitri, Laela; Weslee, Chalvin; Alviskarahma, Keizha
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 5 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i5.633

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the most significant global public health challenge, significantly impacting both developed and developing countries. The results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) indicate that NCDs such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypertension remain a major issue in Indonesia and Central Java Province.  Early detection of NCD risks through blood sugar, blood pressure, uric acid, and cholesterol level tests plays a crucial role in preventing and managing these chronic conditions. Objective: This community service activity aims to support NCD prevention efforts at the local level, particularly in Central Java, by involving the community in early detection programmes and promoting healthy behaviours. Method: This community service activity was carried out in June 2025 in Geneng Village, Demak, using a participatory method involving active community engagement. The program consisted of planning, health examinations, health education, and follow-up. A total of 51 participants from the productive and elderly age groups underwent health checks including blood pressure, blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol using standardized tools. The results were recorded, interpreted according to the Ministry of Health categories, and delivered to participants along with education on healthy lifestyles, such as dietary modifications, physical activity, and routine health monitoring. Data were analyzed descriptively and the results were also submitted to the local Public Health Center as input for non-communicable disease prevention programs. Result: The screening showed that 57.7% of respondents had high blood pressure, 13.04% had high blood sugar, 53.5% had high cholesterol, and 13.9% had high uric acid. These four types of screening can serve as important indicators and play a strategic role in the early detection of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), enabling health interventions to be implemented in a timely and appropriate manner to prevent further complications. Respondents were then provided with an explanation of their screening results, including an interpretation of the health check results and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: The conclusion from this community service activity is that some respondents still have hypertension, abnormal blood sugar levels, high uric acid, and high cholesterol.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM SANGGUL DI DESA GENENG MELALUI PEMBUATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL Ramadhani, Wahyu; Yahdun, Finodya; Trimulyono, Andi; Asna, Alfi Fairuz; Adietya, Berlian Arswendo
Jurnal Pasopati Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pasopati.2025.28946

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa dampak besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Namun, banyak UMKM di desa masih mengalami keterbatasan dalam mengakses teknologi informasi sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan dan inovasi untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Desa Geneng, Kabupaten Klaten, memiliki potensi produk unggulan berupa sanggul tradisional yang dikelola oleh para pengrajin lokal. Selama ini, pemasaran produk sanggul masih terbatas secara konvensional dan bergantung pada jaringan dari mulut ke mulut, sehingga kurang optimal menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung digitalisasi UMKM melalui pembuatan dan pendampingan website berbasis komunitas yang mudah digunakan oleh pengrajin sanggul. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif, meliputi pelatihan dasar penggunaan website, pembuatan konten produk, hingga strategi pemasaran digital sederhana. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya media digital serta kemampuan dasar dalam memanfaatkan website sebagai sarana promosi. Walaupun masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan literasi digital dan ketersediaan perangkat, antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan UMKM sanggul di Desa Geneng dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran, meningkatkan nilai jual produk, serta membangun identitas digital yang berkelanjutan untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi desa. Kata Kunci: UMKM, website, pemberdayaan, promosi digital, Desa Geneng.
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Bahan Pangan Terhadap Praktik Pemilihan Makanan Keluarga Selama Masa Pandemi: Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Bahan Pangan terhadap Praktik Pemilihan Makanan Keluarga di Kota Semarang selama Masa Pandemi Kholidah, Laili Nur; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Lisnawati, Naintina; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.238-246

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed behavior and community's economic activities in Indonesia, resulting in a decrease in family food security. Good family food security is indicated by adequate food availability both in quantity and quality. Food resources should be safe, diverse, nutritious, evenly distributed, and accessible. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of accessibility to family groceries on family diet practices in Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted online in Semarang City in 2022. A total of 108 mothers of elementary school students were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data on general characteristics were obtained from an online questionnaire, while data on distance, affordability, sources of health information, and diet practices were obtained using a questionnaire which was then scored. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The age of the mothers ranged from 36-45 years (64.8%); most of the mothers had a bachelor's degree (93.5%); the mothers worked (50.9%); the family income level was above Rp 2,800,000 (89.8%). Accessibility to information sources was limited in most cases (57.4%); the mothers' purchasing accessibility was high (63.9%); and they mostly could access food sources (71.3%). Most of the mothers had good diet practices (66.7%). Variables that showed a significant relationship with diet practices were accessibility to foodstuff (p = 0.001). Other variables that contributed to diet practices were the mothers' education (p = 0.040), occupation (p = 0.002), and family income (p = 0.006). Conclusions: There was a relationship between accessibility to food and diet practices.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Formula 100 dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita Gizi Buruk di Rumah Gizi Kota Semarang: The Relationship of Formula 100 Consumption Compliance Level to Weight Gain of Malnutrition Toddlers at the Rumah Gizi Semarang City Anggita, Reni Dwi; Fatimah, Siti; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.651-656

Abstract

Background: In 2023, 49 cases of toddler malnutrition were reported in Semarang City. Malnutrition management is an approach to enhance the nutritional status of infants and toddlers under five. The administration of Formula 100 is a strategy implemented by the Semarang City Health Office to promote weight gain among malnourished toddlers in order to catch up on their weight and achieve normal weight relative to their length or height. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance with Formula 100 consumption and weight gain in malnourished toddlers at Rumah Gizi in Semarang City. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 26 toddlers or the total population of malnourished toddlers at Rumah Gizi. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and the chi-squared test. Results: Univariate analysis demonstrated that 88.5% of toddlers consumed Formula 100 as prescribed for 35 days. Adequacy levels for energy (7.7%), protein (3.8%), fat (3.8%) and carbohydrate (26.9%) were categorized as good, and 57.7% of toddlers did not experience infectious diseases. No relationship was found between compliance with Formula 100 consumption (p-value=0.075) as well as adequacy levels for energy (p-value=0.869), protein (p-value=0.609), fat (p-value=0.691), and carbohydrate (p-value=0.787) and weight gain in malnourished toddlers at Rumah Gizi in Semarang City (p-value>0.05). However, a relationship was found between infectious diseases and weight gain (p-value=0.047). Conclusions: Compliance with Formula 100 consumption was not associated with weight gain in malnourished toddlers at Rumah Gizi in Semarang City.
Assessing Anthropometric Failure in Region Affected by High Stunting Prevalence Hasna Izdihar Latifah; Suyatno; Alfi Fairuz Asna
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i1.90-102

Abstract

The Extended Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (ECIAF) indicator is one of the best choices to identify malnutrition and describe nutritional problems broader. Nevertheless, it has not been widely used in most countries, such as Indonesia, which currently experiencing double-burden malnutrition. This study seeks to investigate child malnutrition status based on ECIAF in areas with very high stunting prevalence in Indonesia. This research utilized a cross-sectional approach, utilizing data collected from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). Study population consisted of children in West Sulawesi Province aged between 0 and 23 months. Following their exclusion for incomplete data and outlier analyses, 1,573 of 1,327 eligible participants made it into final analysis. Analysis employed logistic regression, adjusting for complex survey design. According to ECIAF classification, 25.7% of children under five experienced growth disorders. Multivariate analysis revealed that growth failure was significantly associated with being aged between 0 and 23 months (OR=3.8; CI: 2.09–7.05; p<0.001), male gender (OR=1.6; CI: 1.18–2.24; p=0.003), low birth weight (<2500 g) (OR=6.6; CI: 3.74–11.54; p<0.001),  and incomplete vaccination (OR=1.7; CI: 1.22–2.46; p=0.002).The utilization of ECIAF to assess child malnutrition revealed a prevalence reaching a quarter of the entire child population. The risk factors of child malnutrition based on ECIAF in regions with high stunting prevalence were older child age, male gender, low birth weight, and not fully immunized.