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Amaro, Moegiratul
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Journal : Pro Food

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Pengaruh Komposisi Tepung Komposit TESOTA (Terigu, Sorgum, Tapioka) dan Konsentrasi Karagenan Terhadap Mutu Roti Tawar Rendah Gluten Aflah, Abid Jalaluddin; Widyastuti, Sri; Amaro, Moegiratul; Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i2.426

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of composite flour composition (wheat, sorghum, and tapioca) and carrageenan concentration on the quality of low-gluten white bread. This study used an experimental method with a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD), namely (1) composite flour composition (wheat:sorghum:tapioca) T1 = 50:25:25, T2 = 40:30:30, and T3 = 30:35:35, and (2) carrageenan concentration of 0.2 and 0.4%. Observation data were analyzed with SPSS software using ANOVA at the 5% significance level. Data that were significantly different were further tested with Honest Significant Difference test at the 5% significance level. The parameters observed included chemical quality (moisture content, ash content, and crude fiber content), physical quality (expandability, elasticity, bread pores, and staling), and organoleptic quality (aroma, taste, texture, crust color, and crumb color). The results showed that the treatment of different flour compositions and carrageenan concentrations had a significant effect on ash content, crude fiber content, expandability, elasticity, bread pores, and staling. However, there was no significant effect on its moisture content and organoleptic quality. To minimize the use of wheat flour, the composition of wheat:sorghum:tapioca flour 40:30:30 and carrageenan concentration 0.4% is the recommended treatment, with 24.35% moisture content (met the SNI requirements), 1.49% ash content, 4.08% crude fiber content, 68.69% expandability, 82.55% elasticity, pore size tends to be uniform between 12.08-19.11µm, staling time on the third day, and preferred by panelists because the texture is rather soft, the color of the crust is yellowish brown, and the color of the crumb is yellowish white.
Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Komposit dan Konsentrasi Karagenan Terhadap Mutu Kimia, Fisik dan Organoleptik Roti Tawar Rendah Gluten Putri, Sasi Fhatmayani; Widyastuti, Sri; Amaro, Moegiratul; Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika; Pawestri, Setyaning; Unsunnidhal, Lalu
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i1.502

Abstract

Roti tawar secara umum berbahan dasar tepung terigu yang kaya akan gluten. Gluten dapat menjadi penyebab penyakit celiac disease dan autoimun, sehingga diperlukan substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan roti tawar. Substitusi terigu dapat dibantu dengan penggunaan bread improver seperti karagenan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung komposit (terigu, sorgum dan maizena) dan konsentrasi karagenan terhadap mutu kimia, fisik dan organoleptik roti tawar rendah gluten. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor, yaitu proporsi tepung komposit terigu:sorgum:maizena (50:25:25, 40:30:30, 30:35:35) dan konsentrasi karagenan (0,2%, 0,4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan proporsi tepung terigu:sorgum:maizena berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar abu, kadar serat kasar, daya kembang, elastisitas, aroma, rasa, warna crust, dan tekstur roti, sedangkan konsentrasi karagenan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar serat kasar, warna crust, warna crumb, dan tektstur roti. Interaksi kedua faktor juga berpengaruh signfikan terhadap warna crumb dan tekstur roti tawar yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan proporsi tepung 30:35:35 dengan konsentrasi karagenan 0,2% adalah perlakuan yang paling disarankan untuk mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu karena menghasilkan mutu organoleptik yang paling disukai panelis, dengan kadar air 25,21%, kadar abu 2,12%, kadar serat 7,14%, daya kembang 45,16%, elastisitas 64,95%, pori-pori yang kecil dan seragam 10,70-14,19 µm, dan waktu staling 48 jam, dengan karakteristik agak beraroma asam, tidak berasa asam, warna crust coklat muda, warna crumb putih kekuningan, dan tekstur agak lembut.
Pengaruh Variasi Lama Maserasi Pelarut Air Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Propolis Lebah Madu Trigona sp. Amaliah, Fadhilah Rizqi; Handayani, Baiq Rien; amaro, moegiratul; Werdiningsih, Wiharyani
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i1.527

Abstract

Propolis is a resinous product collected by honeybees from plant sources, used as a colony protectant and barrier against pathogenic microorganisms. Propolis is rich in bioactive components with potential antioxidant and antibacterial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying maceration times using water as a solvent on the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Trigona sp. honey bee propolis. The study used a completely randomized design with a single factor: maceration time (6, 12, 18, and 24 hours) and 5 replicates. Measured parameters included antioxidant activity, phytochemical screening, pH, and bacterial inhibition zone of Eschericia coli. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test if significant differences were found (α=0.05). Descriptive analysis was used for phytochemical screening data. The results showed that maceration time had a significant effect on the antioxidant activity, pH, and inhibition zone of Trigona sp. propolis. Extracts with different maceration times resulted in liquid propolis that tested positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and saponins. The liquid propolis produced from 6-hour maceration had the highest antioxidant activity (88.82%), while 24-hour maceration produced the widest inhibition zone (2.95 mm).
PENGARUH PELUMURAN SERBUK DAUN OREGANO (ORIGANUM VULGARE) TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN DAGING AYAM SEGAR Boneta, Andi Adinda; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; amaro, moegiratul
Pro Food Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan )
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v9i2.297

Abstract

This research is oriented to determine the effect of the shelf life of chicken meat by coating it with oregano leaf powder (Origanum vulgare). The method implemented in the research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor, namely (length of storage: 0 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours and 12 hours) with repetition 3 times. The parameters observed in this research were chemical, microbiological and organoleptic parameters. Chemical parameters include pH and water content analysis, microbiological parameters include total microa tests, while oreganoleptic parameters include appearance, aroma, texture and taste. The results of the research prove that long storage treatment with a coating of Duan oregano powder can maintain the quality of chicken meat for up to 10 hours based on a pH of pH 5.64; water content 67.24%, total microbes 5.92 Log CFU/gr; with organoleptic aroma, color and texture that the panelists can accept.
Co-Authors Aflah, Abid Jalaluddin Afni, Nur' Ahmad Alamsyah Amaliah, Fadhilah Rizqi Amrullah Amrullah Amuddin Ariyani, Mutia Devi Astini, Astini Ayu, Hanifah Baiq Rien Handayani, Baiq Rien Boneta, Andi Adinda Cicilia, Siska Dody Handito, Dody Elya Antariksana Bachmida Firman Fajar Perdhana Gunawan Gunawan Jannah, Husnul Kirtiyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Astiti Mirriyadhil Jannah Muspi'ah, Aida Mutia Devi Ariyana, Mutia Devi N. Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Ningsi Ningsi OKI SAPUTRA Pertiwi, Made Gendis Putri Putri, Sasi Fhatmayani Qabul Dinanta Utama Rastika, Ketut Deta Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika Rini Nofrida Rohani, Sofia Sari, Ira Musfita Sarjan, M Setyaning Pawestri Sri Widyastuti Sudarli, Sudarli Tri Isti Rahayu, Tri Isti Unsunnidhal, Lalu Widhiantari, Ida Ayu Wiharyani Werdiningsih Yesica Marcelina Romauli Sinaga Zainuri