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All Journal Jurnal KALAM Jurnal Theologia Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Isamic Communication Journal Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Aceh Anthropological Journal Ulumuna International Journal of Religious and Interdisciplinary Studies
Ichwan, Moh. Nor
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Reconstructing Islamic Theology Beyond Classical Exegesis: Muhammad Shahrur's Hermeneutical Reconfiguration of Islam and Iman Ichwan, Moh. Nor
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2025.36.2.25326

Abstract

This article examines Muhammad Shahrur's contemporary Qur'anic hermeneutics as an attempt to reconstruct Islamic theology beyond the framework of classical interpretation. The analysis unit of this research focuses on the reinterpretation of the concepts of Islam and faith, and on the foundation of Islamic normativity, in Shahrur's main work, especially al-Islam wa al-Iman: Mandhumah al-Qiyam. This study aims to analyze how Shahrur's hermeneutic method challenges traditional theological assumptions and offers an alternative understanding of religious obligations and their relationship with human nature. This research uses a qualitative approach grounded in a literature review, with content and comparative analyses of Qur'anic texts and classical interpretations. The study's findings show that the conceptual separation between Islam and faith, and the reconstruction of the pillars of Islam proposed by Shahrur, constitute significant hermeneutical innovations that redefine Islamic normativity in a more inclusive and contextual manner. This article contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic thought by offering a critical framework for reinterpreting theological concepts in the face of the epistemological and social challenges of the modern world.
From Borrowing to Shared Narratives: Reassessing Abraham Geiger's Hypothesis in the Light of Late Antique Qur'anic Intertextuality Ichwan, Moh. Nor
International Journal of Religious and Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : RaSAIL Media Group, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64529/bbzqsd34

Abstract

This study critically reassesses Abraham Geiger's 19th-century hypothesis, which posited that the Qur'an largely borrows from rabbinic texts, through the lens of contemporary Qur'anic intertextuality and late antique studies. Drawing on Geiger's Judaism and Islam as its primary unit of analysis, alongside the Qur'anic text and early rabbinic literature, the article seeks to reposition his influential but methodologically flawed thesis within modern scholarly frameworks. Employing a historical-hermeneutic and intertextual methodology, the analysis moves beyond Geiger's reductionist "borrowing” paradigm. Key findings reveal that while Geiger's work retains heuristic value in identifying narrative parallels, it suffers from critical weaknesses: an overreliance on written-text assumptions, Orientalist bias, and a neglect of the oral cultural context of the Hijaz. The study's novelty lies in reconceptualizing these parallels not as evidence of direct dependency, but as manifestations of a dynamic shared narrative network within the late antique religious milieu. In this network, the Qur'an emerges as a creative, dialogical agent that engages, corrects, and innovates upon existing monotheistic traditions. The article contributes to Qur'anic studies by offering a historiographic critique of Orientalist methodology and by proposing a more nuanced, context-sensitive model for understanding early Islamic engagement with Jewish and Christian narratives. It recommends future multidisciplinary research integrating philology, oral anthropology, and socio-political analysis of pre-Islamic Arabia.
Co-Authors Ab Ahmid, Muhammad Iskandar Shah Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi Abdulghani, Naser Ali Alfirdaus, Rasya' Benaouali, Mohamed Cherif BOB ANDRIAN Faizal Amin Faizal Amin Khusairi, Abdullah Ma'wa, Izzatul Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Mowafg Masuwd Mustaqim Pabbajah Nabavi, Sayed Majid Pratama, Muhammad Yusuf Salisu, Auwal Sharipp, Muhammad Taufik Md Sya'roni, Mokh. Ulama'i, A. Hasan Asy'ari Yumna, Riqqotul