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Composition and Condition of Mangrove Forest in Tarnana Island Subdistrict South Jailolo, North Maluku Province Susanto, Adi Noman; Abubakar, Salim; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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The research objectives were to know the composition of mangrove species, to determine the structure of the mangrove forest community (species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density, species cover) and to determine the condition of mangrove forests on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District. This research was conducted on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District, and West Halmahera Regency in January - February 2021. The sampling method was carried out using the spot check method. Sampling was carried out at the lowest tide by using 5 line transects and each line transect placed 5 plots. Data analysis included species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density and species cover. The composition of mangrove species on Tarnana Island was obtained as many as 8 species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Bruguirea gymnorrhiza, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Avicennia alba. The structure of the mangrove community has moderate species diversity, no dominant species and moderate uniformity. The condition of the mangrove forest on Tarnana Island is in the damaged category with rare density.

Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April â€“ September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.

Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.147-159

Seagrass Ecotourism is a tourism activities based on the ecosystem of seagrass. Component of seagrass consist of vegetation and biota that associated with the seagrass. The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April – September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.

Composition and Condition of Mangrove Forest in Tarnana Island Subdistrict South Jailolo, North Maluku Province Susanto, Adi Noman; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Abubakar, Salim; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.99-107

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the main ecosystems in the coastal area which is very productive, but is very vulnerable to changes or external influences. As a vulnerable ecosystem, mangrove ecosystem management has to concern the integration of the community's ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects so that optimal and sustainable management is achieved. The research objectives were to know the composition of mangrove species, to determine the structure of the mangrove forest community (species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density, species cover) and to determine the condition of mangrove forests on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District. This research was conducted on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District, and West Halmahera Regency in January - February 2021. The sampling method was carried out using the spot check method. Sampling was carried out at the lowest tide by using 5 line transects and each line transect placed 5 plots. Data analysis included species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density and species cover. The composition of mangrove species on Tarnana Island was obtained as many as 8 species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Bruguirea gymnorrhiza, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Avicennia alba. The structure of the mangrove community has moderate species diversity, no dominant species and moderate uniformity. The condition of the mangrove forest on Tarnana Island is in the damaged category with rare density.

Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Widhi, Raut Nugrahening; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning; Disnawati, Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival

View Preferences and Tourism Attraction Resources at Mangrove Guraping Tourism Objects, North Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Rina, Rina; Subur, Riyadi; Serosero, Rugaya H.; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Al Hadad, M. Said; Darlita, Ayu; Nur, D.M.; Nur, Iswan M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6812

Mangrove forest tourism is a form of tourism activity by traveling around the mangrove forest area and enjoying all the uniqueness contained in it. The choice of a tourist location as a tourist destination is greatly influenced by tourist preferences and ecotourism resources are closely related to attractiveness. Elements of attraction include natural beauty, the abundance of prominent resources, the uniqueness of natural resources, the integrity of natural resources, the choice of recreational activities, and the diversity of natural resources. The aims of this research are: determining tourist view preferences and determining tourist attraction resources at the Guraping mangrove ecotourism object, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City. The data collection process includes field observations, distributing questionnaires, interviews, tourist view preferences and potential tourism resources. The research results showed that the preference for tourist views of the Guraping mangrove tourist attraction was that the mangrove forest landscape obtained the highest SBE value, while the village landscape obtained the lowest SBE value. Potential ecotourism attraction resources that can be developed include mangrove forests with fauna/diversity, bays and beaches, fish ponds and villages with social culture.

View Preferences and Tourism Attraction Resources at Mangrove Guraping Tourism Objects, North Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Province Parliansyah, M Rizky; Abubakar, Salim; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Rina, Rina; Subur, Riyadi; Serosero, Rugaya H.; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Al Hadad, M. Said; Darlita, Ayu; Nur, D.M.; Nur, Iswan M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.6943

Mangrove forest tourism is a form of tourism activity by traveling around the mangrove forest area and enjoying all the uniqueness contained in it. The choice of a tourist location as a tourist destination is greatly influenced by tourist preferences and ecotourism resources are closely related to attractiveness. Elements of attraction include natural beauty, the abundance of prominent resources, the uniqueness of natural resources, the integrity of natural resources, the choice of recreational activities, and the diversity of natural resources. The aims of this research are: determining tourist view preferences and determining tourist attraction resources at the Guraping mangrove ecotourism object, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City. The data collection process includes field observations, distributing questionnaires, interviews, tourist view preferences and potential tourism resources. The research results showed that the preference for tourist views of the Guraping mangrove tourist attraction was that the mangrove forest landscape obtained the highest SBE value, while the village landscape obtained the lowest SBE value. Potential ecotourism attraction resources that can be developed include mangrove forests with fauna/diversity, bays and beaches, fish ponds and villages with social culture.

Utilization of Mangroves as Ecoprint Materials to Support Souvenir Products at the Ngulusenge Mangrove Tourism Attraction, Central Maitara Village, District of North Tidore Rina, Rina; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Al Hadad, M. Said; Fadel, Ariyati H.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.7012

Ecoprint is a term that comes from the words "eko", which means "ecosystem/nature", and "print", which means "print." The ecoprint printing method uses natural dyes to print flowers, twigs and leaves on fabric. This method begins by attaching mangrove leaves to cloth, then printing the leaves and stems on the cloth. The problems faced by community groups are the lack of public knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a business opportunity, the lack of public knowledge about techniques for making mangrove leaf ecoprints. Mitra only knows that mangrove forests function to protect beaches from waves and the wood is used as firewood. Meanwhile, the use of mangroves as dyes for ecoprint products as tourist souvenir products and increasing business opportunities for the community is not yet known. The objectives of the PKM activity are: partners can find out about the benefits of mangroves as a business opportunity, apply appropriate technology in techniques for making ecoprints on mangrove leaves and obtain types of quality ecoprint product motifs that have high selling value. The training activity for making ecoprints by utilizing the potential of mangrove forest resources around the Ngusanlenge mangrove tourist attraction area went smoothly with high participant enthusiasm. Enthusiasm for the results of ecoprint products with a variety of patterns and motifs from the mangrove leaves used. PKM activities increase knowledge and improve the skills of the community and students in making ecoprints by utilizing the potential of mangrove forests and building community enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. The ecoprint products produced include bags, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and headscarves.

Relationship between Gastropod Abundance and Total Organic Material (BOT) Sediments in Mangrove Habitats in Gambesi Village, South Ternate District, Ternate City Sembel, S. Nurul K.; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Benua, Rusmawati La; Subur, Riyadi; Fabanjo, Mohammad Abjan; Samman, Ardan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7867

In the mangrove ecosystem there are many gastropods which are one of the biological resources. As a habitat, Gastropods have high diversity and occupy the mangrove ecosystem. Organic detritus gets food supply through mangrove forests and makes an important contribution as the main source of food for biota living in the surrounding waters. The purpose of the study was to determine the diversity and abundance of gastropods, determine the concentration of total organic matter (BOT), analyze the relationship between the abundance of gastropods and total organic matter (BOT) in the sediment in the mangrove habitat and determine the condition of water quality at the research location of the coastal mangrove habitat of Gambesi Village. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Sampling of gastropods was carried out using a block area measuring 20 x 20 m², which was carried out at low tide. The data analysis methods used were gastropod abundance, diversity index, organic matter content, simple linear regression. The results of the analysis of the highest gastropod abundance were at station 2 for the Terebralia sulcata species of 48 individuals and the lowest were at station 1 for the Nerita polita species of 3 individuals. The diversity index of station 1 is H’= 1.80 and station 2 is H’= 1.83, included in the medium diversity category. Station 1 sediment organic matter content is 34.20% in the high category and station 2 is 49.50% in the very high category. According to the simple regression test value, the correlation coefficient value ranges from around 0.8 <r ≤ 1.0 which proves that the abundance of gastropods has a large correlation with the organic matter content in the sediment.

SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN SANITASI DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI PELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI TERNATE Ayu, Yusmar Yusuf; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Tala, W.D. Syarni; Haerullah, Ade; Suparman, Suparman; Rasyid, Magfirah; Saibi, Ningsi; Salewangen, Aswal; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Hidayat, Hapsah Usman
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1685

Improving school sanitation is the first step in creating a conducive learning environment, which can trigger improvements in the quality of students' health. Various efforts have been made by SD Alkhairaat 02 Kota Ternate to create a healthy school environment, namely by preparing sanitation installations such as toilets and clean water, hand washing facilities and rubbish disposal areas. SD Alkhairaat 02 Kota Ternate is also trying to increase awareness about the importance of sanitation and environmental health among students by collaborating with external parties. This activity aims to increase students' awareness of environmental sanitation and health, as well as support the development of the school's environmental sanitation and health profile. This socialization activity was carried out at SD Alkhaeraat 02 Kota Ternate. This socialization activity consists of 4 stages, namely the preparation stage, socialization (exposure to material), practical implementation of sanitation and environmental health, and the activity evaluation stage. The implementation of the activity stages took place smoothly and orderly, and all participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in this activity. This socialization was able to increase awareness of sanitation and personal health, this can be seen from the evaluation results of the level of areness after the activity was carried out which was categorized as very good. Socialization to increase awareness of sanitation and environmental health for elementary school students needs to be carried out continuously and consistently, well planned, involving relevant stakeholders.

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