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PENERAPAN PRINSIP HIDUP KAMASE-MASEA MASYARAKAT ADAT AMMATOA KAJANG, BULUKUMBA SULAWESI SELATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM Disnawati, Disnawati
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 8, No 1: 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.8.1.83-90

Abstract

The community ofAmmatoa in Kajang have faith to "Pasang" which teaches them to live in simplicity, as the principle of Kamase-masea. Pasang contains the rules that regulate the relationship between humans and God, among human beings, and humans with nature. They are very obedient to preserve the environment, especially their forests. Forest management practice based on "Pasang" is an interesting phenomenon, because certain part of the Pasang actually implements conservation practices and sustains forest management.
Studi Parameter Kimia Perairan Pada Kawasan Rencana Pengembangan Tambak Super-Intensif Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vanamei) di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Balubi, Abdul Muis; Purnama, Muhammad Fajar; Sirza, LM. Junaidin; Takwir, Amadhan; Disnawati, Disnawati; Erawan, Trial Fiar; Pratikino, A. Ginong
Jurnal Media Akuatika Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1577.407 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jma.v5i3.13749

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan, yaitu Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020, yang bertempat di perairan pantai dan laut kecamatan Laine dan kecamatan Kolono kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi parameter kimia (salinitas, oksigen terlarut (DO) ammonia, nitrogen, phopat, dan bahan organik) pada kawasan rencana pengembangan tambak super-intesif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vanamei). Lokasi pengukuran dan pengambilan sampel secara garis besar dibagi menjadi 4 stasiun yang melintasi perairan 2 kecamatan (Lainea dan Kolono) dengan potensi dan potensial lahan tambak yang tersebar. Setiap stasiun terdiri dari 4 spot pengamatan yang berjumlah 16 spot penelitian. Stasiun I spot 1 dan 2 desa Lainea, spot 3 dan 4 desa Molinese. Stasiun II spot 1, 2, 3, dan 4 semuanya desa Polewali. Stasiun III spot 1, 2, dan 3 desa Molinese, dan spot 4 desa Polewali. Stasiun IV spot 1, 2, 3, dan 4 semuanya terletak di desa Puupi kecamatan Kolono. Pemilihan stasiun dan spot ini setelah dilakukan monitoring sekitar 3 (tiga) bulan merupakan kondisi yang baik untuk kegiatan industri tambak super intensif udang vaname. Kualitas hidrologi perairan laut dengan derajat keasaman 7,44-8,30, oksigen terlarut 4,40-12,7 mg/liter dan kisaran salinitas air laut 31,3-41,3 ppt, masih dalam keadaan layak bagi industri tambak superintensif udang vaname. Kesuburan perairan tambak selama penelitian berupa kosentrasi nitrat 0,0544-0,0881 mg/liter, phospat 0,0053-0,0093 mg/liter, amonia 0,0101-0,0239 mg/liter, dan bahan organik 16,620-27,625 mg/liter. Konsentrasi parameter kimia perairan pada lokasi penelitian pada dasarnya berada pada kisaran optimal dan layak bagi pengembangan industri tambak superintensif udang vaname.Kata Kunci : Studi Kelayakan, Parameter Kimia, Tambak Super-Intensif, Udang Vaname
Kandungan Nutrisi Selama Pengolahan Haliotis asinina Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda:Haliotidae) Maharani, Maharani; Patadjai, Andi Besse; Hasidu, La Ode Abdul Fajar; Riska, Riska; Muis, Muis; Anindita, Faradisa; Disnawati, Disnawati
Journal of Marine Research Vol 10, No 4 (2021): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v10i4.32275

Abstract

Kerang Abalone termasuk dalam Famili Haliotidae juga dikenal dengan sebutan kerang mata tujuh, mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yang cukup tinggi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi selama pengolahan abalon (H.asinina) kering. Kerang Abalon yang digunakan yaitu abalon berukuran 7 cm yang diperoleh dari Pulau Saponda Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.  Rangkaian pengolahan abalon kering dimulai dari pembersihan abalon segar dengan memisahkan cangkang dari dagingnya, penggaraman selama  ±12 jam, pengukusan selama ± 30 menit hingga pengeringan oven selama  ±2-3 hari.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  berat daging  abalon segar yang dapat dikonsumsi seberat 4.586,00 g atau sebesar 45,86% dan  yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi seberat 5414,12 g atau sekitar 54,14% berupa cangkang 7,88% dan organ visera 46,25%. Kandungan air yang terus mengalami penurunan mulai dari abalon segar, setelah penggaraman, setelah pengukusan hingga kering masing-masing 83,9%; 76,14%; 71,90% dan 28,47%, diikuti oleh kadar lemak masing-masing 7,86%; 2,87%; 2,12% dan 1,71%. Sementara, proporsi kandungan protein terus mengalami peningkatan masing-masing 11,22%; 16,90%; 20,65% dan 42,38%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kandungan nutrisi Abalon semakin meningkat setelah melalui proses pengolahan.   Abalone shells are included in Haliotidae family, also known as seven eye shells, have a fairly high nutritional content. This study aims to determine the nutritional content during the processing of dried abalone (H. asinina). The abalone shells used were abalone measuring 7 cm which was obtained from Saponda Island, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The series of dried abalone processing starts from cleaning fresh abalone by separating the shell from the meat, salting for ± 12 hours, steaming for ± 30 minutes to oven drying for ± 2-3 days. The results showed that the weight of fresh abalone meat that could be consumed was 4.586,00 g or 45.86% and the uneaten weight was 5414.12 g or about 54.14% in the form of shell 7.88% and visceral organs 46.25. %. The water content which continued to decrease starting from fresh abalone, after salting, after steaming to drying was 83.9% respectively; 76.14%; 71.90% and 28.47%, followed by fat content of 7.86%, respectively; 2.87%; 2.12% and 1.71%. Meanwhile, the proportion of protein content continued to increase by 11.22% respectively; 16.90%; 20.65% and 42.38%. Based on the results of the study, the nutritional content of abalone increased after going through the processing process. 
Identifikasi kandungan serbuk simplisia Eleutherine bulbosa dan potensinya terhadap probiotik Pro-Kj secara in-vitro untuk akuakultur Munaeni, Waode; Syazili, Aras; Disnawati, Disnawati
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.191

Abstract

The use of herbal medicines and probiotics in cultivation has now been widely used and proven to be able to improve growth performance and disease resistance, such as in herbal plants from forest onions (Eleutherine bulbosa). Field applications use herbal medicines and probiotics together in feed by fermentation. However, there is no information about E. bulbosa simplicia powder and its potential if fermented together with Pro-KJ probiotics, as well as the phytochemical content and other compounds of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. This research aims to determine the phytochemical content and other compounds of the herbal medicine forest onion as well as its prebiotic potential for Pro-KJ probiotics in vitro. The parameters observed in this study were qualitative phytochemical identification using the color visualization method, proximate detection using the gravimerti method, and total bacteria detection using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Three levels of simplicia powder doses were tested using the Pro-KJ probiotic co-culture method, namely doses of 0.625%, 1.25%, and 2.5%, as well as control or without the addition of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. The research results showed that the phytochemical screening of simplicia powder from E. bulbosa was positive for containing flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, while other compounds such as protein were 11.33%, water content was 9.59%, ash content was 4.66%, fat content was 2.51%, and crude fiber was 1.75%. The results of the joint culture of simplicia powder with pro-KJ probiotics showed that E. bulbosa simplicia powder did not inhibit the growth of pro-KJ probiotics. The best dose that can increase the growth of Pro-KJ probiotics is 1.25%. Thus, E. bulbosa simplicia powder can be used with Pro-KJ probiotics for aquaculture organisms.
Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Widhi, Raut Nugrahening; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning; Disnawati, Disnawati
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan 2025: Special Issue ICFM
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Widhi, Raut Nugrahening; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning; Disnawati, Disnawati
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan 2025: Special Issue ICFM
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Diversity of Parrotfish at Fishing Port, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Fekri, Latifa; Asriyana, Asriyana; Subhan, Subhan; Disnawati, Disnawati; Hatma, Muhammad Iksan
PELAGICUS Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v4i1.12289

Abstract

Parrotfish are included in the group of herbivore fish which have an important role in aquatic ecosystems, especially in the maintenance of coral reefs. This study aimed to determine the diversity of parrotfish species in the Sodoha Fishing Port (TPI), Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. Identification of parrotfish species by Kuiter and Tonozuka, White, and Fishbase. The results of identification showed six species of parrotfish were obtained, namely Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854), C. bleekeri (Deeufort, 1940), C. strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1855), Scarus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1840), S. niger (Forsskål, 1775), dan S. chameleon (Choat & Randall, 1986). Utilization of parrot fish resources continues to increase by> 40% annually. Sustainable management of parrotfish is needed for the quality of the aquatic environment, especially coral reefs and the sustainability of their utilization.
Pembangunan Komunitas Urban Fisheries di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Ternate Darsan, Ismi Musdalifah; Disnawati, Disnawati; Firman, Firman; Marwan, Irwan; Kedafota, Siti Hajar; Umanahu, Julfikar; Rahman, Ulfa M.; Asis, Asmin
Journal Of Khairun Community Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Journal Of Khairun Community Services
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jkc.v5i2.10806

Abstract

Anak binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Ternate merupakan kelompok marginal, umumnya telah putus sekolah akibat masalah hukum yang mereka hadapi. Keterbatasan sarana pelatihan keterampilan dan belum adanya kegiatan berkelanjutan yang mendukung kemandirian anak binaan menjadikan pilihan Urban Fisheries (akuaponik) yang mengabungkan akuakultur dan hidroponik dalam satu kegiatan sebagai solusi di LPKA. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengabungkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada anak binaan. Sosialisasi untuk peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai akuaponik serta pelatihan untuk melatih keterampilan anak binaan dalam membuat demplot akuaponik dengan dua versi, yaitu sistem berbasis pemanfaatan limbah organik dan sistem berbasis limbah nonorganik menggunakan pot dan galon air mineral sekali pakai. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak binaan diukur dari pre-test serta post-test. Hasil pre-test sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang akuaponik sebesar 22%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan menjadi 68% atau meningkat 46%. Anak binaan sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan ini telah berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan mulai dari sosialisasi, pelatihan hingga praktik langsung, sehingga diharapkan keterampilan ini bisa menjadi bekal setelah kembali ke masyarakat. Anak binaan bersama Tim PKM telah membuat 2 demplot akuaponik dengan ukuran 3 x 1,5 m yang telah ditanami kangkung dan selada untuk tanamannya sedangkan ikan yang dipelihara ikan nila.
Studi Kelayakan Lahan Budidaya Abalone (Mata Tujuh) di Kecamatan Lapandewa, Sampolawa Dan Batauga Wahyudi, Adi Imam; Muhammad Arsal, La Ode; Pratikino, A. Ginong; Khairum Mastu, La Ode; Disnawati, Disnawati; Muchtar, Ari Sandy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8813

Abstract

Abalone merupakan salah satu moluska laut yang memiliki nilai eksotik dan ekonomis tinggi karena cangkangnya dapat digunakan sebagai hiasan dan dagingnya sangat digemari sebagai salah satu makanan yang lezat dan bergizi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan budidaya abalone (Mata Tujuh) di Kecamatan Lapandewa, Sampolawa dan Batauga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kesesuaian lahan perairan, analisis sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelayakan budidaya abalone di lokasi Kecamatan Batauga kategori S3 kategori sesuai marjinal dan Kecamatan Sampolawa dan Lapandewa kategori S2 Cukup Layak. Berdasarkan kajian pengembangan usaha budidaya abalone bahwa perlunya kajian tahapan perencaanan dalam kelayakan usaha budidaya dari aspek sosial keamanan dan ekonomi, serta integrasi zona budidaya pada RZWP3K.
Rekam Awal Dan Peta Distribusi Spesies Invasif Lobster Air Tawar Capit Merah (Cherax quadricarinatus) Di Perairan Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Hasuba, Tezza Fauzan; Nur Findra, Muhammad; Disnawati, Disnawati; Sudarno, Sudarno; Wahyudi, Adi Imam; Zurba, Nabil; Permatahati, Yustika Intan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13559

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang penyebaran lobster air tawar capit merah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur oleh enumerator terkualifikasi dibidangnya, yakni merupakan penyuluh perikanan yang menjadi bagian dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, serta merupakan alumni FPIK UHO. Hasil penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta yang dianalisis menggunakan Geographys Information System (GIS) dengan metode Arcview. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa lobster air tawar capit merah di Sulawesi Tenggara tersebar di 12 desa yang meliputi 5 kabupaten, yakni Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Konawe, Kolaka Timur, Bombana dan Muna.