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Studi Literatur Review Pelaksanaan Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Wilayah Jawa Muamalah, Masitoh; Lailis Sa'adah; Putri, Elsa Cornelia; Hasna Labibah Aqila; Maulana, Jaya
Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/galen.v1i2.7

Abstract

Survei kesehatan masyarakat merupakan komponen vital dalam upaya deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan pengendalian penyakit, terutama di era globalisasi dengan risiko penyebaran penyakit yang semakin kompleks. Studi literatur ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan surveilans kesehatan di Puskesmas wilayah Jawa, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan solusi yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur dari jurnal terindeks Scopus, Sinta, dan Google Scholar tahun 2020–2025, dengan kata kunci terkait surveilans kesehatan di Puskesmas. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tiga masalah utama: (1) keterlambatan pelaporan akibat kurangnya pemahaman petugas, sarana komunikasi terbatas, dan partisipasi fasilitas kesehatan yang rendah; (2) keterbatasan SDM surveilans, termasuk pelatihan tidak memadai, beban kerja ganda, dan kurangnya tenaga terlatih; serta (3) lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor antara Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan, dan laboratorium, yang berdampak pada ketidaklengkapan data dan respons lambat terhadap wabah. Meskipun regulasi (seperti PMK No. 45 Tahun 2014) dan platform digital (SKDR, NAR) telah tersedia, implementasinya terkendala infrastruktur dan kapasitas SDM. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan pelatihan tenaga surveilans, integrasi sistem informasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi, dan penguatan jejaring kolaborasi antarinstansi. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, sistem surveilans diharapkan dapat lebih efektif mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis data dan pencapaian tujuan SDGs di sektor kesehatan.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA TO TODDLERS IN THE BENDAN HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Rahmatika, Shilnia; Mastuti, Dewi Nugrahaeni Restu; Maulana, Jaya; Falla, Aisya Nurul; Aini, Fadhilla Anisa Nur; Azmi, Zubaidah Tsania Ulul
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.395

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (2023), there are 13 million deaths from acute respiratory infections (ARI) each year, with 4 million occurring in Indonesia. The goal is to reduce ARI deaths by 25% from 2021-2022 and achieve a 10% reduction in mortality over the next seven years. In Indonesia, 4.8% of children under five are diagnosed with ARI, particularly in densely populated areas like Central Java. Factors such as humidity, smoking habits, and maternal education contribute to the risk of ARI in young children. To study these risk factors in Kelurahan Bendan Kergon, analytic quantitative research was conducted in November-December 2024. The population consisted of 870 toddlers aged 1-5 years, with 100 samples selected using the slovin technique. The study used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling and measured variables using hygrometer and lux meter instruments. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, which revealed that some variables, such as knowledge, smoking behavior, and humidity, were not associated with the incidence of ARI. However, lighting level was found to be a significant variable.
Kader Remaja Tangguh Cegah Tangkal Penyakit melalui Community Based Surveilance di Kelurahan Bandengan Kota Pekalongan Maulana, Jaya; Irawan, Teguh; Fitriyani, Nur L.; Pangestu, M. Luhur; Fajri, Mega Prima Nur
ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Publikasi dan Penerbitan Universitas San Pedro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59632/abdiunisap.v2i1.244

Abstract

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, yaitu untuk mengembangkan kader remaja tangguh yang mampu berperan aktif dalam mencegah dan menangkal penyebaran penyakit melalui program Community Based Surveillance (CBS) di Kelurahan Bandengan, Kota Pekalongan. Melalui pelatihan intensif dan pembentukan tim kader remaja, diharapkan para remaja dapat memahami pentingnya surveilans berbasis komunitas dalam mendeteksi kasus penyakit secara dini. Kegiatan PKM dimulai dengan sesi edukasi remaja mengenai deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pembentukan tim kader Community Based Surveillance (CBS). Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini mencakup diskusi kelompok (FGD) dan simulasi lapangan untuk menguji keterampilan serta pemahaman yang telah diperoleh oleh kader. Selain itu, kegiatan juga mencakup proses dokumentasi dan diseminasi hasil kepada berbagai pihak terkait. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bandengan, Kota Pekalongan, berhasil mengedukasi dan melatih kader remaja dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit menular melalui metode Community Based Surveillance (CBS). Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang epidemiologi penyakit menular, tetapi juga membentuk tim kader CBS yang mampu melakukan surveilans di tingkat komunitas. Edukasi yang diberikan berdasarkan teori Health Promotion Model (HPM), menekankan pentingnya peran aktif individu dalam memelihara kesehatan melalui tindakan pencegahan dan promosi kesehatan.
Faktor resiko kejadian diabetes melitus (DM) pada tingkatan usia produktif (15-60 Tahun) Maulida, Anisah; Maulana, Jaya; Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.330

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus meupakan penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan fungsi organ dan gangguan pelepasan hormon. Selain itu, jenis penyakit diabetes melitus cakupan penderita mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2015 Indonesia berdiri pada posisi ketujuh dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 10 juta jiwa. Jumlah penderita DM ini diperkirakan akan meningkat pada tahun 2040, yaitu sebanyak 16,2 juta jiwa penderita, dapat diartikan bahwa akan terjadi suatu peningkatan penderita yang dapat dihitung sebanyak 56,2% pada periode tahun 2015 – 2040 dan kian tahun mulai menyerang pada generasi lebih muda atau usia produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari, mengetahui dan menelaah artikel penelitian yang kemudian dilakukan studi literrature review, sehingga dapat disebut dengan kajian litterature review. Hasil kajian literrature review dapat ditemukan mengenai faktor resiko kejadian diabetes melitus seperti, obesitas, stress, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan makan fast – food (pola makan), IMT, dan kebiasaan merokok. Hal tersebut merupakan faktor – faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah dan menganggu efektivitas hormon insulin sehingga timbulah penyakit diabetes melitus. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor alami yang tidak dapat diubah seperti, genetik ataupun keturunan dari orang tua yang memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes.
Faktor risiko lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis Safitri, Retno Ayu; Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Maulana, Jaya; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.334

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by rat vectors and caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors that can influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature sources used in compiling the literature review come from journals in 2018 - 2022 with an article search process via Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that environmental risk factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis included the presence of positive leptospira bacteria, the distance from the house to the gutters, the presence of standing water, the presence of trash cans, the presence of rats in and around the house, the presence of pets, the type of work. , history of injuries, history of water travel, use of PPE, condition of gutters, condition of trash cans, characteristics of houses not anti-rats, and history of activities at risk of leptospirosis.
Home Program Lansia Cepokuning Cegah Demensia dan Resiko Jatuh Priharwanti, Ardiana; Isrofah; Dwitasari, Irine; Maulana, Jaya
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.134

Abstract

Elderly people are the final stage of human life, characterized by deterioration of health balance and physiological conditions that increase the risk of organ disorders. Reduced brain function can lead to various neurological and psychological disorders, delirium, and dementia. Psychomotor function, including the ability to move, act, and coordinate, may also decline with age, which may reduce agility in older adults.  Older adults also experience a decline in their ability to carry out daily life and become more vulnerable to various challenges. With the growing number of elderly people in Indonesia, this issue has a significant impact on government and society. Physical and mental decline in older adults, including reduced cognitive function, is a major concern that requires appropriate management and prevention efforts. To address these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM), specifically targeting the elderly, senior citizens and BKL Anggrek RT. 05 RW. 02 in the village of Cepokokuning, provides concrete solutions to overcome this problem through the provision of health and home education programs. This program aims to improve the optimization of cognitive functions and coordination in older adults
Identification of Work Accident Hazards Using The JSA Method In the Weaving Section At Pt X Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu; Maulana, Jaya
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4804

Abstract

Work accidents are incidents related to work and the company. Work accidents occur due to uncontrolled events caused by several factors. According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), almost every day people die due to work accidents and work-related diseases at a rate of 2,78 million every year. The preliminary study that has been carried out shows that work accidents occurred in the weaving production section of PT X. The research aims to identify hazards using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research uses descriptive research using observational descriptive methods. The sampling technique in this research was purposive, with as many as 4 respondents. This research instrument uses an interview guide and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) table which is analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that several stages of work in the weaving section have dangers such as being pinched, hammered, cut, hit by a beam, falling or slipping, and electrical short circuits which cause minor injuries, cuts leg fractures, bruises, aches, headaches and fires, machine
Halal Certification Challenges in Pekalongan City's MSMEs: Tantangan Sertifikasi Halal di UMKM Kota Pekalongan Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Aditya, Agung; Maulana, Jaya
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 24 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.959

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation and impact of halal certification within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City, primarily focusing on the role of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in facilitating and ensuring compliance with halal certification. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, encompassing juridical-normative and juridical-empirical research techniques, we scrutinized both the legislative framework and its real-world application within Pekalongan's food and beverage MSME sector. The data revealed that the halal certification process is hindered by several factors, including insufficient human resources and a pervasive lack of understanding and awareness regarding the necessity and implications of halal certification among MSME actors. Notably, the current level of law awareness pertaining to halal certification in Pekalongan City remains suboptimal. This shortfall suggests an urgent need for enhanced educational and socialization efforts to bolster legal consciousness and promote compliance. Additionally, the research underscores a pivotal role for the MUI, not just in terms of routine inspection and conflict resolution but also as a collaborative agent working with various institutions like BPOM, the Ministry of Religion, and law enforcement agencies to safeguard consumer rights and uphold religious and legal standards. These findings stress the need for concerted multi-agency efforts to foster a more inclusive and knowledgeable halal-certified product ecosystem in Pekalongan City.Highlights: Awareness Gap: Significant lack of understanding about halal certification necessities and procedures among MSMEs in Pekalongan City. Resource Shortfall: Insufficient human resources hinder the optimal implementation of the halal certification process. MUI's Central Role: MUI's pivotal role in enhancing the halal certification process, fostering compliance, and protecting consumer rights. Keywords: Halal Certification, Pekalongan City, MSMEs, Consumer Protection, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).
Analysis of Host and Socio-Economic Factors as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Kesesi II Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia Maulana, Jaya; Siti Aisah; Suwondo
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.362

Abstract

Stunting or failure to thrive causes difficulties for toddlers in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Kesesi District is in first place and the Kesesi II Health Center as of February 2023 still has a high stunting rate, namely 165 cases. This study aimed to analyze host factors as risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Kesesi II Health Center. This research is an analytical research with a quantitative approach and a case control research design. From the Chi-square test, the results of the maternal pregnancy history were obtained (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.089, 95% CI = 2.146 - 17.276) history of infectious diseases in toddlers (p-value = 0.000, OR = 8.516, CI 2.953 - 24.561), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.021, OR = 3.478, 95% CI = 1.172 - 10.323), history of LBW (p-value = 0.000, OR = 10.500, 95% CI 3.628 - 30.392), family economic status ( p-value = 0.287, OR = 2.188, 95% CI = 0.505 - 9.480). This study shows that the mother's history of pregnancy, history of infectious diseases, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of LBW are host factors that are at risk for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Kesesi II Health Center working area in 2023.