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KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PENGELOLAAN WISATA DI LAHAN PERSAWAHAN DESA PUNDEN REJO Hasyim, Rhizka Annisa; Erwinsyahbana, Tengku; Mansar, Adi
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5382

Abstract

Pelaksanaan perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola dengan pihak pemilik lahan pada dasarnya tidak sepenuhnya dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk perjanjian yang adil, sebagaimana perihal mengenai kerusakan dalam pengelolaan objek wisata tersebut masih dirasa bagi pemilik lahan tidak setimpal dengan hasil yang diterima oleh pemilik lahan, sehingga kerjasama yang dilakukan tidak adil bagi pihak pemilik lahan atas kerusakan lahan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengelolaan wisata Punden Rejo di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, perjanjian bagi hasil pengelolaan wisata Punden Rejo di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dan menganalisis kepastian hukum perjanjian wisata Punden Rejo di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam perspektif hukum kontrak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan 3 metode pendekatan yaitu berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, serta hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan wisata Punden Rejo dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaannya memberikan kuasa kepada pengelola wisata. Pemberian hak pengelolaan ini didasari atas perjanjian tidak tertulis dan tidak dituangkan dalam akta tertulis antara kedua belah pihak tersebut. Perjanjian pengelolaan wisata Punden Rejo berupa kesepakatan tidak tertulis. Pengelola wisata dan pemilik lahan sama-sama mendapatkan hasil 50%. Pembagian hasil tersebut dari penerimaan penjualan karcis masuk, penerimaan penjualan karcis parkir, penerimaan sewa tempat kios, dan lain-lain penerimaan yang sah. Kepastian hukum perjanjian wisata Punden Rejo berdasarkan hak dan kewajiban di antara kedua belah pihak sudah tercermin keadilan walaupun sesungguhnya perlu terdapat perubahan yang harus dilakukan demi tercapainya suatu keadilan secara utuh. Jika dilihat dari ketentuan hak yang diperoleh dari pihak pemilik lahan persawahan, sudah dipastikan adanya ketidakseimbangan antara masing-masing pihak, hal tersebut terkesan menguntungkan salah satu pihak yaitu Pengelola objek wisata. Hal ini terlihat kepentingan politik pengelola wisata yang hanya mementingkan profit mengejar pendapatan dengan mengabaikan hak-hak pemilik lahan persawahan.
Law Enforcement Problems Against Account Buying and Selling Cases in Money Laundering in Indonesia Sabrudin, Wahyu Sabrudin; Eddy, Triono; Mansar, Adi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5983

Abstract

There are many modes of money laundering with the aim of obscuring the origin of money from criminal acts so that the law is often lagging behind, regulating the dynamics of the modes that emerge, one of which is buying and selling accounts in money laundering crimes so that there are problems in law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the urgency of regulating the mode of buying and selling accounts for money laundering crimes can strengthen the law enforcement process.
Data theft and the law on protection of personal data: A thematic analysis Asmadi, Erwin; Mansar, Adi; Eddy, Triono; Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur; Wajdi, Farid; Ghapa, Norhasliza binti
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.27661

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Data theft and leakage have severe consequences and can harm individuals, organizations, and society. Such problems also frequently occur in Indonesia massively. Purpose/Study Objectives: This study aims to analyze the efficacy of legal measures, particularly Law Number 27 of 2022, in addressing these issues and explores challenges hindering effective enforcement. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a qualitative approach, specifically thematic analysis, to examine the legal landscape of personal data protection in Indonesia, utilizing Law Number 27 of 2022 as the primary document for analysis. The data was then transferred to Nvivo 12 Plus for coding, classification, and coding based on units of analysis, including theme identification and text search to find words, phrases, or text patterns. Findings: The study reveals that substantial steps, including the enactment of the Personal Data Protection law, have been taken to address data theft in Indonesia. The law establishes criminal consequences, encompassing imprisonment, fines, restitution, or a combination thereof. However, despite these measures, challenges persist, including limited law enforcement capacity, insufficient awareness of data protection, constrained inter-agency cooperation, and the swift pace of technological advancements. Furthermore, issues such as limited digital evidence, sluggish legal processes, low reporting rates, ineffective penalties, and difficulties in enforcing laws in cyberspace compound the challenges faced by law enforcement in Indonesia. Paper Type: Research Article
The Dominus Litis Advocate who Handles Debt Law Cases Panggabean, Ruben; Mansar, Adi; Nadirah, Ida
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44822

Abstract

An advocate is a lawyer who practices law through the power of attorney (volmacht) granted by clients, both persons and legal entities, both inside and outside of the courtroom. The range of legal services includes advising, assisting, exercising power of attorney, representing, defending, and taking other legal actions on behalf of their clients. The advocate is free to choose whether his client's case will be settled out of court (non-litigation) in the course of his work, particularly in the area of debt settlement. This area is governed by the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics and is known as the dominus litis principle. However, in order to exercise the authority, the advocate must possess financial knowledge in order to offer the client a case settlement plan as legal justification, allowing the client to accept legal counsel from his advocate to pursue an out-of-court settlement. Through training and certification programs coordinated and organized with the National Competency Certification Agency (BNSP), the Advocate Organization bears the responsibility of enhancing the expertise of advocates in addition to themselves. An advocate with greater expertise will be less likely to violate the advocate code of ethics while also providing clients with the best possible protection as recipients of legal services. Rather than creating more issues for their customers, advocates become part of the solution (problem solver).
Returning Corrupt Assets Through International Cooperation: Joko Widodo's 10 Years in Power Mansar, Adi; Dwilizadi, Vania Micha
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25275

Abstract

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is a compact step by countries in the world to cooperate in the field of law and corruption, especially extradition and return of corruption proceeds that have been taken abroad. The follow-up to the birth of the convention for member countries is by ratifying it by making national regulations into Laws or Presidential Decrees. The Presidential Decree as the legal standing of corruption law politics, especially to obtain money as state income, is very useful, especially since the world is currently in a crisis. What is the state policy in returning corruption assets abroad? What form of legal efforts are effective and systematic in returning corruption proceeds? The research approach is taken comprehensively descriptively by using literature as a basis for research. The state policy since 2006 began with the ratification of existing regulations and the formation of regulations for the elimination of taxes to facilitate the return of funds to the country, forming a task force for the return of former BLBI assets to the formation of regulations for the confiscation of assets from corruption.
Legal Liability of Electronic Money Corruption as a Crime of Origin of Money Laundering Crime Ritonga, Arifin Said; Triono Eddy; Adi Mansar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6718

Abstract

Money is a very crucial aspect of human life. Changes in the way we use money are evolving rapidly, along with advances in technology and information. Both notes and coins have transformed into electronic money. The law, specifically Article 17 to Article 22 of the ITE Law, regulates electronic transactions, also known as e-commerce buying and selling contracts. Article 17 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law states that parties conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) must act in good faith when interacting and/or exchanging electronic documents and electronic information during such transactions. Article 18 paragraph (2) states that the party conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) This research is a normative legal research, namely a legal study that positions law as a structured system of norms. The type of normative legal research is law that is formulated based on norms or rules that apply in society and become a guideline for the behavior of each individual. Money laundering in general can be defined as an act or actions that transfer, use or perform other actions or the proceeds of a criminal act that is often carried out by crime organizations or individuals who commit acts of corruption, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal acts. The goal is to hide or obscure the origin of the illicit money so that it can be used as if it were legitimate money.
Reconstruction of Sports Dispute Settlement Law Through Integrated Sports Dispute Settlement Sirait, Goncalwes; Mansar, Adi; Wajdi, Farid
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7127

Abstract

Sport is a strategic asset in fostering national integration and strengthening social capital due to its inherently democratic nature, prioritizing brotherhood even amidst intense competition on the field. The fundamental values ​​that often save a nation from disunity are deliberation and consensus, and problems in sport are ideally resolved through deliberation and consensus in accordance with true wisdom. In essence, civil disputes are resolved peacefully by seeking agreement between the disputing parties. Because disputes arise from conflicting personal interests, their resolution depends heavily on the initiative of the parties involved. Civil disputes can be resolved either conventionally through the courts (litigation) or using alternative dispute resolution methods outside the courts. Dispute resolution through the courts is subject to provisions of civil procedural law, such as the Herzienne Indonesisch Reglement (HIR) for the Java and Madura regions, the RBg (Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten), and other regulations governing civil procedure. Courts serve as a means of law enforcement, a place of legal protection, and a forum for citizens involved in disputes to seek justice. Current practices for resolving disputes regarding competitive sports are not fully in line with Article 102 of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports, which states that disputes in sports must be resolved through deliberation and consensus by the parent sports organization. If deliberation and consensus cannot be reached, the disputing parties must enter into a written agreement regarding the chosen dispute resolution method. Dispute resolution is carried out through mediation, conciliation, and arbitration
The Concept of Restitution as Legal Accountability in the Crime of Human Trafficking Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang; Ida Hanifah; Adi Mansar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6444

Abstract

Indonesia as a country that has problems in human trafficking, not only functions as a country of origin (source) and transit point for international human trafficking, but also as a country that receives victims. The increasing number of workers that is not accompanied by the availability of employment opportunities is a very complex problem to overcome. This research is a normative legal research, namely a legal study that positions law as a structured norm system. In Indonesian legal regulations, it has been regulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking related to legal accountability for criminal acts of human trafficking. This law also regulates the rights of victims to receive medical and social rehabilitation, repatriation, and reintegration that must be provided by the state, especially for those who experience physical, psychological, and social suffering due to the crime of human trafficking. Restitution prioritizes the perpetrator's responsibility for the impacts caused by the crime. Therefore, the main target is to handle all losses experienced by the victim.
Emil Law Enforcement Of Fishery Crimes By Corporations In Indonesia: Law Enforcement Of Fishery Crimes By Corporations In Indonesia Emiel Salim Siregar; Mansar, Adi; Perdana, Surya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6449

Abstract

This article aims to enforce the law on criminal acts of fisheries by corporations in Indonesia. Fisheries is a leading sector for the Indonesian economy, but there are often violations of the law committed by corporations in their fisheries activities, so that law enforcement against criminal acts of fisheries by corporations in Indonesia has complex challenges. This study uses normative legal research, which refers to applicable legal regulations and binds the surrounding community. This study formulates critical questions about the legal regulation of criminal acts of fisheries by corporations in Indonesia and also the implementation of law enforcement of criminal acts of fisheries by corporations in Indonesia. Increasing cooperation between government law enforcement agencies and civil society is important to overcome existing challenges and ensure the sustainability of fisheries resources in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Kriminal Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lingkungan Sekolah (Studi SMA N 1 Ranto Baek Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) Rangkuti, Karnadi; Mansar, Adi; Minin, Agusta Ridha
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Vol.5 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v5i2.1445

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah telah menjadi perhatian utama bagi pemerintah, staf sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan kriminal terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan (UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika, pelaksanaan penanggulangan narkotika di lingkungan SMA N2 Ranto Baek Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan solusi penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Beberapa aspek kebijakan kriminal meliputi : Pelarangan Produksi dan Pengedaran Narkotika, Penetapan Jenis dan Kelas Narkotika, Hukuman dan Sanksi, Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika, Rehabilitas dan Pencegahan.  Pelaksanaan penanggulangan narkotika di SMA N I Ranto Baek Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sudah dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap mulai dari penerapan kebijakan dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah.  Solusi Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di SMA N I Ranto Baek Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan terkoordinasi yang melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk staf sekolah, siswa, orang tua, dan komunitas. Untuk itu dari penelitian ini diharapkan Menerepakan Kebijakan sesuai Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Kriminal, Penyalahgunaan