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Evaluation of solid waste management at Pamanukan Main Market, Subang Nuraini, Vivi; Sarto; Wiranto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 09 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i09.2237

Abstract

Purpose: Markets are potential sources of increased waste production, especially after daily activities and settlements. Proper waste management in markets is essential to prevent environmental and public health issues. This study aims to evaluate the waste management practices at Pasar Induk (main market), Pamanukan, based on four management aspects: planning, organizing, actuating, and monitoring. Methods: This qualitative study used a case study approach. The number of informants in this study was 7, selected using the purposive sampling technique. The study was done in April-June 2021. Results: Pasar Induk Pamanukan lacks a work plan and SOP for waste management. Human resources and infrastructure facilities owned by Pasar Induk Pamanukan are insufficient for effective waste management. In addition, there is no official coordination between the TPS Pamanukan and the market manager. Enforcement of waste management at the Pasar Induk Pamanukan uses collection, transportation, and disposal techniques. There's no socialization for waste management to the traders. The market manager has abandoned the evaluation of waste management performance at Pasar Induk Pamanukan, and no improvement efforts have been made. Conclusion: The waste management at Pasar Induk Pamanukan, based on the management aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, has not been fully implemented or well managed.
When should DIY have a localized healthcare waste management system? Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Sarto; Wiranto; Sutena, Marthinus; Qaimamunazzala, Hayu; Ferdiana, Astri; Ramadona, Aditya Lia; Jaladara, Vena; Nilasari; Meliala, Andreasta; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i11.11777

Abstract

Purpose: The 2018 healthcare waste management crisis catalyzed a critical review of the concerns expressed by the Health Office (dinkes) and healthcare facilities regarding healthcare waste management in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Due to this crisis, the Ministry of Health hired Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) to look into potential solutions and promote DIY government policy responses. This paper examines the management strategy during crisis times and possible alternative solutions. Methods: This paper uses focused group discussions reports involving separate groups of (1) environmental health officials from community health centers, (2) hospitals, (3) environment health officials of district health authorities, and (4) cross-sectoral province officials in the Yogyakarta Special Region. It is part of a project 'A case study of strengthening regional-based medical waste management model', fund from the Environmental Health Directorate, Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health (Project KN 01.03/6.1/0198/2019). Result: A simulation of policy options based on health facility managers suggests that a province-based system is the most profitable in the long term for DIY, with several possible options. The national policy roadmap was considered inadequate to respond to DIY's urgent local needs. Furthermore, the series of meetings succeeded in forming an informal forum between health facilities, provincial health offices, and associations of hospital environmental sanitation experts, monitoring medical waste management. Conclusion: The 2018 medical waste management crisis led to the formulation of policy response choices tailored to the capacity of DIY. These choices considered the expenditures and legal sanctions faced by healthcare facilities and the economic value of a region-based waste system for local government authorities. This comprehensive approach highlights the importance of local capacity. It needs to shape effective and sustainable medical waste management policies, underscoring the necessity of region-specific strategies in the face of national health crises.
Hygiene sanitation aspect and drinking water quality of Kerawang Depots, Lampung Winanti, Ganis Ayu; Sarto; Wiranto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i02.18287

Abstract

Purpose: Healthy and safe refillable drinking water must comply with Permenkes RI No 43 Tahun 2014 and Permenkes RI No 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010. Increasing drinking water coverage in Lampung Province makes Kerawang water an alternative to meet drinking water needs because it is cheap, easy to access, and practical. This study aims to analyze the hygiene and sanitation of the Kerawang water depot. Methods: This qualitative study used a case study approach. Informants were recruited through the purposive sampling technique. The primary informants are 6, the touchers of the depots. One supporting informant was the Ambarawa Health Center’s environmental health officer. Results: Of the 17 depots observed, 3 (17.64%) water depots did not meet the requirements, and 14 (82.35%) met the criteria. Of the 17 depots that had been checked the quality, 17 (100%) depots were appropriate for the physical requirements, 11 (64,70%) depots were not suitable for the chemical requirements, 2 depots (11.76%) were not appropriate for the biological requirements. Conclusion: The infrastructures were cleaned at different times, and there was some lack of basic sanitation facilities. Equipment for the water treatment process was always replaced before the expiration. Some handlers did not check their health and apply hygiene behaviors. Depot owners must complete basic sanitation facilities such as handwashing stations, trash cans, and closed sewers, facilitate work clothes and health checks, control the hygiene behaviors of handlers, and conduct regular quality checks on drinking water.
Study of odor pollution by x slaughterhouse waste in Central Java 2021 Pangalinan, Gabriella Gitamega; Sarto; Wiranto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.18710

Abstract

Purpose: Bad waste management causes the slaughterhouse's environment to look unsightly and unpleasant. This research aimed to evaluate the factors that cause odor pollution by X Slaughterhouse waste. Methods: This qualitative research used a case study approach. Informants were recruited through purposive sampling. The primary informants were six people who lived or worked around slaughterhouses. The supporting informants were the Head of the Slaughterhouse Division, the slaughterhouse's daily waste officer, and the Environmental Service's Head of Impact Assessment and Waste Management Division. Research conducted in Central Java. Open Code 4.02 was used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: Overall, the slaughterhouse's facilities were not appropriate for the requirements in SNI 01-6159-1999. The odor pollution caused by the waste discharged into the environment without proper management was supported by the results of the BOD level test from the slaughterhouse's sewers, 261,5 mg/L. The most significant discharge in the slaughterhouse's sewer was when the slaughterhouse had been cleaned, 0,137 m3/s, and the most minor discharge was during the slaughter activity, 0,006 m3/s. The slaughterhouse was disinfected after slaughter activity to protect the environment from slaughterhouse waste. Meanwhile, the Environmental Service has not made any specific efforts. Conclusion: Lack of adequate waste management facilities caused the odor pollution. It is necessary to stipulate waste management guidelines, supervise the slaughterhouse's waste management, and coordinate relevant services to monitor and evaluate it. The following researchers can observe using all the requirements in SNI 01-6159-1999.
Konstruksi Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik dalam Negara Demokrasi Konstitusional: Perspektif Indonesia Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Haru Permadi; Wiranto
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art10

Abstract

The modernization of democracy further clarified the central position and role of political parties in the political system and statehood. This kind of central position and role in one hand can have a positive impact on the functioning of the democratic system and at the same time may have a negative impact if the working of the democratic system within the internal political parties is not addressed. This paper attempts to analyse integratively with the purpose of constructing and assessing the level of internal democracy of political parties in Indonesia. This research is doctrinal legal research with qualitative and quantitative methods, the data is sourced from primary, secondary legal materials, and non-legal sources. An important finding in this study is the formulation of the internal-party index in Indonesia, which is then attributed to a independent variable obtained from 9 (nine) political party data. The results of these findings are then used to assess the level of internal democracy of political parties through classification into five (5) levels, including Most Democratic (SD), Democratic (D), Moderate Democratic (CD), Non-Democratic (TD), and Most Undemocratic (STD). According to the assessment, only 2 parties were categorised as D, including Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) and Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Meanwhile the others were in the CD category.Keywords: Contemporary Democratic Constitutional; Intra-party Democracy Index; Modern Democratic State. AbstrakModernisasi demokrasi semakin memperjelas kedudukan dan peran sentral partai politik dalam sistem politik dan ketatanegaraan. Kedudukan dan peran sentral ini dapat berdampak positif bagi bekerjanya sistem demokrasi dan pada saat yang bersamaan dapat berdampak negatif jika bekerjanya sistem demokrasi di dalam internal partai politik tidak diperhatikan. Tulisan ini menganalisis secara integratif konstruksi dan penilaian tingkat demokrasi internal partai politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan metode gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed methods), yang perolehan datanya bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan sumber non-hukum. Temuan penting dalam penelitian ini yaitu dirumuskannya indeks demokrasi internal partai politik di Indonesia yang terdiri dari enam dimensi, meliputi partisipasi politik, pendidikan politik, kompetisi, keterwakilan, responsivitas, dan keterbukaan. Hasil temuan kemudian dikawinkan dengan variabel bebas yang diperoleh dari 9 (sembilan) data-data partai politik. Hasil dari temuan ini kemudian digunakan untuk menilai tingkat demokrasi internal partai politik melalui pengklasifikasian kedalam 5 (lima) tingkatan, antara lain Sangat Demokratis (SD), Demokratis (D), Cukup Demokratis (CD), Tidak Demokratis (TD) dan Sangat Tidak Demokratis (STD). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, hanya 2 partai yang masuk dalam kategori D, antara lain Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) dan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Sementara itu, selebihnya ada pada kategori CD.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi Konstitusional Kontemporer; Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik; Negara Demokrasi Modern.
Pengaruh Insentif Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy Wiranto; M. Azis Firdaus; Asti Marlina
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v3i2.889

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the extent of incentives and motivation on work performance. The sample used in this study were 40 employee respondents at PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy The method used is to spread the questionnaire form to the respondents and the data is processed using a computer application. This research was conducted at PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy. Incentive and Motivation Variables on Work Achievement obtained the results of validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, inferential statistics, determination, t test, f test, the results of this study showed that partially the incentive variable (X1) had a significant effect on the achievement variable (Y) work at PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy with t Count > t Table 4.789 > 3.209 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.003 and Partially the Motivation variable (X2) has a significant effect on the Work Achievement Variable (Y) in PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy with a t value Count > t Table 3,990 > 2,286 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.028 Simultaneously, Incentive Variables (X1) and Motivational Variables (X2) have a significant effect on Work Achievement Variables (Y) in PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy with a value of f Count > f Table= 21.787 > 3.24 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2016 DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU Wiranto; Riamona Sadelman Tulis
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP)
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 59 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas dan Fungsi Serta Tata Kerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dalam menanggulangi bencana alam.. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena Kabupaten Pulang Pisau merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki tingkat risiko bencana alam tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga diperlukan kinerja yang baik untuk menanggulangi bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan kejadian dengan jelas dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, Peneliti menggunakan teori model George C. Edward III ada empat kelompok indikator yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi, yaitu Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi tugas dan fungsi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau belum berjalan dengan optimal dapat dilihat dari kurangnya ketersediaan jumlah satuan tugas masih belum memadai dan kurang mempunyai basic dalam penanggulangan bencana sehingga secara kualitas pun juga masih dikatakan kurang, serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai membuat kinerja dari BPBD menjadi kurang maksimal.
Co-Authors Abdika Arif Aditya Lia Ramadona AESHA MENTARI PUTRIA AFDELIA MUTIA FAHRANI Andreasta Meliala Asep Rosandi Asti Marlina Astri Ferdiana Faisar Ananda Arfa Fauzan, Muhamad Dwi Giffary, Muhammad Kevin Haru Permadi Ibnu Radwan Siddiq Turnip Kuswoyo Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Mhd Yadi Harahap Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muchamad Ali Safa’at Muhamad Azis Firdaus MUHAMMAD IKHSAN HABIBIE Munirah Nilasari Nurahim Rasudin Nuraini, Vivi Pangalinan, Gabriella Gitamega Perabu Nita Qaimamunazzala, Hayu Rahmadan, Riski Ramadhani, Eko Nur Riamona Sadelman Tulis Sarto Sukiati Sutena, Marthinus Syekh Adiwijaya Latief Tengku Arif Hidayat Vena Jaladara VITO RADITYA Winanti, Ganis Ayu