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Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparat Desa Dalam Hal Menyusun Peraturan Desa Nuriyatman, Eko; Muskibah, Muskibah; Rakhmawati, Dessy
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.7.2.168-176

Abstract

Community Service Activities to Build a Law Aware Village is an Independent Learning Independent Campus activity owned by the Law Study Program. The problem that partners have is the inability to compile village regulations and academic texts and determine the priority scale of what village regulations will be prepared by the village. So with the initial problem, the Community Service Team made a proposal by conducting counseling and mentoring through 6 (six) students involved in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Integrated Work Lecture. In addition to counseling carried out by competent teams and resource persons, students are given knowledge and skills to be able to assist the village in the preparation of academic manuscripts and draft village regulations. Through this mentoring activity, two draft village regulations related to Customary Villages and Tourism Villages were obtained.
Students' Perception of the Criminalization of Cohabitation (Kumpul Kebo) in Indonesia: From Quantitative to Normative Analysis Hafrida, Hafrida; Haryadi, Haryadi; Munandar, Tri Imam; Rakhmawati, Dessy; bt Ab. Kadir, Noor Aida
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i1.340

Abstract

Living together as unmarried partners, commonly known as cohabitation or “kumpul kebo” in Indonesia, was not prohibited under the old Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). However, in light of Indonesia’s cultural emphasis on decency, cohabitation has recently been criminalized. According to Article 412 paragraph (1) of the New KUHP, cohabitation is now considered a criminal offense, punishable by a maximum fine of thirty million rupiahs and imprisonment for up to six months. This legal development sparked significant reactions among university students, who voiced their concerns during protests against the New KUHP. Debates continue regarding the legality of cohabitation, prompting this study to investigate the perception among students in Jambi Province regarding its criminal status. The findings indicate that 55.3% of the 340 respondents from local universities believe cohabitation should not be illegal. They argue that ethical considerations are more pertinent, suggesting that societal and moral sanctions against offenders suffice. Those who contest such views may resort to customary law for civil proceedings against offenders they deem to have transgressed societal norms
Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak (Analsis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk linggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN LLG) Utami, Tiara Ayu; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i1.31898

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the basis judge's consideration in imposing a sentence on a child as a perpetrator crime of child sexual exploitation. With the formulation of the problem that is what become the basis for the judge's consideration in the District Court Decision Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/2022/PN/Llg. The research results of this thesis contain consideration of the judge in passing the decision in the form of sentencing against child perpetrators of child sexual exploitation in District Court Decisions Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.In the judge's consideration in passing criminal decisions against children who are in conflict with the law as the perpetrator of the crime of child sexual exploitation in violation of Article 88 Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection in Decisions Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/PN/Llg in accordance with legal facts, trial facts and mitigating circumstances against defendants who were sentenced to imprisonment during prison for 5 (five) months and Job Training for 3 (three) months Even against the accused should not need to be sentenced to prison but enough with a sentence in the form of Job Training at the Lubuklinggau City Social Service. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah guna megetahui terkait apa yang menjadikan pertimbangan dan dasar bagi hakim dalam mejatuhkan pidana terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana berupa eksploitasi seksual anak. Dengan rumusan masalah yakni apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam melakukan pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian skripsi ini berisi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan berupa pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak eksploitasi seksual anak pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.Dalam pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku tindak pidana eksploitsi seksual anak yang melanggar Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Putusan Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/PN/Llg sesuai dengan fakta hukum, fakta persidangan dan hal yang meringankan terhadap terdakwa yang dipidana penjara selama penjara selama 5 (lima) Bulan dan Pelatihan Kerja selama 3 (tiga) Bulan di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau dan Membebankan kepada Anak untuk membayar biaya perkara sebesar Rp.5.000,00 (lima ribu rupiah). Walaupun terhadap terdakwa seharusnya tidak perlu dijatuhi pidana penjara melainkan cukup dengan pidana berupa Pelatihan Kerja di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Bersyarat Kepada Anak Pelaku Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Giovani, Eldytha; Sudarti, Elly; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i2.33289

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and find out the basis and reasons for the panel of judges to impose criminal conditional on children who are perpetrators of abuse that cause death. The role of the authorized judge in imposing the sentence must go through various considerations. In verdict No. 12/Pid.sus-Anak/2021/PN Jmb it pertains to a severe assault case where the victim died as a result of the juvenile's delinquent behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method. The findings of this research reveal that the imposition of criminal conditional on children who are in confront with the law because judges is primarily based on sociological considerations. Sociological considerations encompass aggravating and mitigating factors, which the judge is obliged to include in the verdict according to Article 197, paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The main reason for the panel of judges to impose a suspended sentence is not for retribution purposes but to provide an opportunity for the juvenile to reintegrate into society and become a better individual, hence the child is given a criminal conditional with the general conditions of probation for 10 (ten) months and specific conditions that must be fullfilled in accordance with Article 14 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and this case adhered to the guidelines of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Melakukan Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Anggraini, Widia; Sudarti, Elly; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i3.38200

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze and criticize the application of criminal penalties for the crime of forcing sexual intercourse with a child in Decision No. 141/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mrt. This research uses a normative juridical research method, meaning that this research starts from a legal issue by analyzing a legal problem through statutory regulations, literature and other reference materials. And this research uses several approaches, including a statutory approach, a case law approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that in the judge's opinion that punishment is imposed on perpetrators who come from ethnic groups, children are of the opinion that punishment is not merely pursuing the objectives of the law itself. The panel of judges, in considering the sentence imposed, pays attention to the condition of the community, especially the tribal community, that in tribal communities where they have different customs from society in general, so that in this case the judge in taking a stance on the sentence imposed deviates from the special minimum rules. as specified in the law. ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, serta mengkritisi mengenai penerapan penjatuhan pidana pada Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Melakukan Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak pada Putusan No. 141/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mrt. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, artinya penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya isu hukum dengan menganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur dan bahan referensi lainnya. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan antara lain pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case law approach), pendekatan historis (historis approach), pendekatan perbanddingan (comparative approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini melihat bahwa penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku yang berasal dari kalangan suku anak dalam hakim berpendapat bahwa hukuman bukanlah semata-mata mengejar tujuan hukum itu sendiri. Majelis hakim dalam mempertimbangkan penjatuhan pidananya, memperhatikan pada kondisi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat suku anak dalam bahwa didalam masyarakat suku anak dalam dimana mereka mempunyai adat istiadat yang lain dari masyarakat pada umumnya sehingga dalam hal ini hakim dalam mengambil sikap terhadap pidana yang dijatuhkan menyimpang dari aturan minimal khusus sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa di Desa Sungai Bungur Kecamatan Kumpeh Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Hafrida, Hafrida; Monita, Yulia; Rakhmawati, Dessy
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.849 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.16202

Abstract

Program Nawacita adalah suatu program yang diranangkan pemerintah dengan mengedepankan prinsip pembangunan mulai dari pinggir atau level terdekan dengan masyarakat yaitu dari desa dengan memperkuat pembangunan daerah melalui pedesaan. Desa merupakan unsur terkecil dalam pemerintahan Indonesia merupakan ujung tombak terdepan. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa mengatur tentang alokasi dana desa yang diharapkan dapat mewujudkan otonomi desa. Dana Desa yang mencapai 1 milyar perdesa perlu dikelola dengan baik dan pengawasannya atas pemanfaatannyapun harus dilakukan dengan benar karena dana desa ini berpotensi untuk terjadinya praktik korupsi. Untuk itulah melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya praktek korupsi atas dana desa di Desa Sungai Bungur Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Ekonomi di Kota Jambi Rakhmawati, Dessy; Herlina, Nelly; Alissa, Evalina
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.87 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v6i2.21011

Abstract

Riset ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban eksploitasi ekonomi di Kota Jambi. Mengingat di kota Jambi masih banyak ditemui anak-anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi ekonomi mereka di suruh berjualan koran, mengamen bahkan meminta minta. Permasalah dalam riset ini yaitu Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai korban eksploitasi ekonomi dan apa saja kendala yang di hadapi dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai korban eksploitasi ekonomi di Kota Jambi? Riset ini merupakan jenis riset empiris yang artinya riset ini mendeskripsikan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dan mengtahui efektifitas hukum positif di masyarakat, dengan memfokuskan pada informasi primer dan sekunder, dalam hal ini data yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat disebut data primer, sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari bahan- bahan kepustakaan adalah data sekunder. Hasil dari Riset ini menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban eksploitasi ekonomi dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial, P2TP2A (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak) dan Polresta Kota Jambi dengan menyebarluaskan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, memberikan sosialisasi, melakukan pemantauan terhadap anak yang bekerja, memberikan laporan kepada penegak hukum yang berwenang tentang kegiatan eksploitasi ekonomi, memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban ekslpoitasi ekonomi, memberikan sanksi kepada yang melakukan Tindakan eksploitasi ekonomi di Kota Jambi, kemudian kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban eksploitasi ekonomi yaitu kurangnya pemahaman orang tua, masyarakat dan anak-anak tentang eksploitasi ekonomi, kurangnya kepedulian atau kepekaan dalam memberikan informasi kepenegak hukum terkait kegiatan eksploitasi ekonomi serta tidak adanya panti khusus atau rumah aman anak untuk membina anak-anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi ekonomi.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Bullying Rakhmawati, Dessy; Wahyudi, Dheny; Munandar, Tri Imam; Liyus, Herry
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i1.41613

Abstract

The aim of this research is to (1) find out the legal arrangements for children who are victims of bullying (2) find out what form of legal protection is given to children as victims of bullying. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) What are the legal arrangements for children who become victims of bullying? Victims of Bullying according to the Child Protection Law? (2) What form of legal protection is provided to children who are victims of bullying? The research method used is empirical juridical because the author conducted research to see the gap between das sollen (what should be) and das sein (reality) in the Child Protection Law. The results of this research are legal arrangements for victims of bullying according to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002, concerning child protection, namely article 1 number 16, article 54, article 59 paragraph (2) letter i, article 76c, article 71d paragraph (1) in conjunction with article 59 paragraph (2) letter i. Then there are several efforts made by the DPMPPA (Department of Women's Community Empowerment and Child Protection) to provide protection for victims of bullying, including: public complaints, victim outreach, counseling and psychologists, legal consultation referrals, temporary shelter, mediation, and victim assistance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaturan hukum terkait anak yang menjadi korban perundungan (bullying), dan (2) mengidentifikasi bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban perundungan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup: (1) Bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban perundungan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak? (2) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban perundungan? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, karena bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan antara das sollen (apa yang seharusnya terjadi) dan das sein (kenyataan) dalam pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum terkait korban perundungan merujuk pada Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, khususnya Pasal 1 angka 16, Pasal 54, Pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf i, Pasal 76C, dan Pasal 71D ayat (1) juncto Pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf I, Adapun beberapa langkah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPMPPA) untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada korban perundungan meliputi: menerima pengaduan dari masyarakat, menjangkau korban, menyediakan layanan konseling dan psikologi, memberikan rujukan konsultasi hukum, menyediakan tempat penampungan sementara, melakukan mediasi, serta mendampingi korban selama proses pemulihan.
Restorative Justice in Narcotics Crimes Investigation: Implementation, Challenges and Obstacles Munandar, Tri Imam; Siregar, Elizabeth; Rakhmawati, Dessy; Adamy, Zulham
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v18i1.11961

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the application of Restorative Justice in investigating narcotics crimes in the Jambi Police Jurisdiction and the obstacles encountered. The approach of restorative justice in the investigation of narcotics crimes in Indonesia is becoming increasingly popular, specifically in the context of handling addicts and victims of narcotics abuse to restore the conditions before the crime occurred, with a focus on rehabilitation and restoration of the relationship between perpetrators and victims (victimless). As empirical juridical research, this article refers to observing the operation of law in society. The results of this study indicate that the application of restorative justice for narcotic abusers must be carried out by referring to the criteria established in the National Police Regulation (Perkapolri) No. 8 of 2021 at the request of the family concerned, followed by an assessment of the perpetrator. However, there are impediments to implementing Restorative Justice, such as a lack of human resources with specific competencies and qualifications, as well as a lack of facilities for narcotics law enforcement at the Jambi Police Narcotics Unit. Therefore, considering that the application of Restorative Justice is time-limited, intense cooperation is needed for all parties who conduct assessments related to scheduling and human resources so that the application of restorative justice can be carried out in time. Furthermore, the Jambi Police Narcotics Unit's support facilities for law enforcement of narcotics crimes must be enhanced further to facilitate the realization of restorative justice.
Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Siregar, Elizabeth; Davega Prasna, Adeb; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i2.38122

Abstract

One of the progressiveness of the New Criminal Code that reflects harmonization and adaptation is the recognition of customary law values ​​by including sanctions for fulfilling local customary obligations as additional criminal penalties (Article 66 paragraph 1 letter f). Fulfillment of customary obligations correlates with Article 597 Paragraph 1: In relation to the meaning of "local customary obligations", the author tries to relate it to the customary law of Jambi City, which is connected to the crime of sexual violence. In general, sexual violence is regulated as an act prohibited by law, but are the acts regulated in the law also immediately regulated in detail as in customary law. In relation to the discussion of this topic, the next question is whether the crime of sexual violence can be given a sanction for fulfilling customary law. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fulfillment of customary obligations (Jambi Customary Law) in the crime of sexual violence. The method used is empirical legal research. Fulfillment of customary obligations regulated in the New Criminal Code is a customary obligation based on local customary law rules. Regarding the crime of sexual violence, the Jambi customary institution has never received such a case. Regarding the criteria that can be classified as unlawful acts that exist in society, there are currently no rules. There are no restrictions on what acts are included in the group of these acts. If related to acts of sexual violence, acts that have not been regulated by law, but are considered reprehensible, can be grouped as unlawful acts that exist in society. To support the implementation of the New Criminal Code, guidelines for government and regional regulations and local customary courts are needed Abstrak Berlakunya KUHP Baru pada tahun 2026 nanti, memberikan ruang bagi hukum adat di Indonesia, untuk mengakselerasikan nilai hukum pidana adat dalam KUHP. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam KUHP Baru Pasal 66 Angka 1 huruf F, yang menyatakan salah satu sanksi pidana tambahan  adalah pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat. Hal ini dimaknai bahwa dari pasal tersebut hukum pidana mengakui adanya penerapan sanksi pidana adat setempat (dalam topik penelitian khususnya adat Jambi). Urgensi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali nilai hukum  adat Jambi yang dapat diterapkan sebagai sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat dalam KUHP Baru. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui perbuatan pidana apa saja yang dapat diberikan sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat, relevansi penerapannya terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Selain itu juga tujuan yang dicapai adalah, apa yang menjadi pedoman hakim dalam memberikan sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat, serta bagaimana persepsi hakim dan tokoh Lembaga Adat Melayu Jambi saat ini, terhadap sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat.