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All Journal Mimbar Keadilan Jambe Law Journal Riau Journal of Empowerment PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Joong-Ki
Rakhmawati, Dessy
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Journal : PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law

 1 
Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak (Analsis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk linggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN LLG) Utami, Tiara Ayu; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i1.31898

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the basis judge's consideration in imposing a sentence on a child as a perpetrator crime of child sexual exploitation. With the formulation of the problem that is what become the basis for the judge's consideration in the District Court Decision Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/2022/PN/Llg. The research results of this thesis contain consideration of the judge in passing the decision in the form of sentencing against child perpetrators of child sexual exploitation in District Court Decisions Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.In the judge's consideration in passing criminal decisions against children who are in conflict with the law as the perpetrator of the crime of child sexual exploitation in violation of Article 88 Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection in Decisions Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/PN/Llg in accordance with legal facts, trial facts and mitigating circumstances against defendants who were sentenced to imprisonment during prison for 5 (five) months and Job Training for 3 (three) months Even against the accused should not need to be sentenced to prison but enough with a sentence in the form of Job Training at the Lubuklinggau City Social Service. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah guna megetahui terkait apa yang menjadikan pertimbangan dan dasar bagi hakim dalam mejatuhkan pidana terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana berupa eksploitasi seksual anak. Dengan rumusan masalah yakni apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam melakukan pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian skripsi ini berisi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan berupa pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak eksploitasi seksual anak pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.Dalam pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku tindak pidana eksploitsi seksual anak yang melanggar Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Putusan Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/PN/Llg sesuai dengan fakta hukum, fakta persidangan dan hal yang meringankan terhadap terdakwa yang dipidana penjara selama penjara selama 5 (lima) Bulan dan Pelatihan Kerja selama 3 (tiga) Bulan di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau dan Membebankan kepada Anak untuk membayar biaya perkara sebesar Rp.5.000,00 (lima ribu rupiah). Walaupun terhadap terdakwa seharusnya tidak perlu dijatuhi pidana penjara melainkan cukup dengan pidana berupa Pelatihan Kerja di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Bersyarat Kepada Anak Pelaku Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Giovani, Eldytha; Sudarti, Elly; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i2.33289

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and find out the basis and reasons for the panel of judges to impose criminal conditional on children who are perpetrators of abuse that cause death. The role of the authorized judge in imposing the sentence must go through various considerations. In verdict No. 12/Pid.sus-Anak/2021/PN Jmb it pertains to a severe assault case where the victim died as a result of the juvenile's delinquent behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method. The findings of this research reveal that the imposition of criminal conditional on children who are in confront with the law because judges is primarily based on sociological considerations. Sociological considerations encompass aggravating and mitigating factors, which the judge is obliged to include in the verdict according to Article 197, paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The main reason for the panel of judges to impose a suspended sentence is not for retribution purposes but to provide an opportunity for the juvenile to reintegrate into society and become a better individual, hence the child is given a criminal conditional with the general conditions of probation for 10 (ten) months and specific conditions that must be fullfilled in accordance with Article 14 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and this case adhered to the guidelines of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Melakukan Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Anggraini, Widia; Sudarti, Elly; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v5i3.38200

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze and criticize the application of criminal penalties for the crime of forcing sexual intercourse with a child in Decision No. 141/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mrt. This research uses a normative juridical research method, meaning that this research starts from a legal issue by analyzing a legal problem through statutory regulations, literature and other reference materials. And this research uses several approaches, including a statutory approach, a case law approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that in the judge's opinion that punishment is imposed on perpetrators who come from ethnic groups, children are of the opinion that punishment is not merely pursuing the objectives of the law itself. The panel of judges, in considering the sentence imposed, pays attention to the condition of the community, especially the tribal community, that in tribal communities where they have different customs from society in general, so that in this case the judge in taking a stance on the sentence imposed deviates from the special minimum rules. as specified in the law. ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, serta mengkritisi mengenai penerapan penjatuhan pidana pada Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Melakukan Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak pada Putusan No. 141/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mrt. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, artinya penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya isu hukum dengan menganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur dan bahan referensi lainnya. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan antara lain pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case law approach), pendekatan historis (historis approach), pendekatan perbanddingan (comparative approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini melihat bahwa penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku yang berasal dari kalangan suku anak dalam hakim berpendapat bahwa hukuman bukanlah semata-mata mengejar tujuan hukum itu sendiri. Majelis hakim dalam mempertimbangkan penjatuhan pidananya, memperhatikan pada kondisi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat suku anak dalam bahwa didalam masyarakat suku anak dalam dimana mereka mempunyai adat istiadat yang lain dari masyarakat pada umumnya sehingga dalam hal ini hakim dalam mengambil sikap terhadap pidana yang dijatuhkan menyimpang dari aturan minimal khusus sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Bullying Rakhmawati, Dessy; Wahyudi, Dheny; Munandar, Tri Imam; Liyus, Herry
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i1.41613

Abstract

The aim of this research is to (1) find out the legal arrangements for children who are victims of bullying (2) find out what form of legal protection is given to children as victims of bullying. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) What are the legal arrangements for children who become victims of bullying? Victims of Bullying according to the Child Protection Law? (2) What form of legal protection is provided to children who are victims of bullying? The research method used is empirical juridical because the author conducted research to see the gap between das sollen (what should be) and das sein (reality) in the Child Protection Law. The results of this research are legal arrangements for victims of bullying according to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002, concerning child protection, namely article 1 number 16, article 54, article 59 paragraph (2) letter i, article 76c, article 71d paragraph (1) in conjunction with article 59 paragraph (2) letter i. Then there are several efforts made by the DPMPPA (Department of Women's Community Empowerment and Child Protection) to provide protection for victims of bullying, including: public complaints, victim outreach, counseling and psychologists, legal consultation referrals, temporary shelter, mediation, and victim assistance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaturan hukum terkait anak yang menjadi korban perundungan (bullying), dan (2) mengidentifikasi bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban perundungan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup: (1) Bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban perundungan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak? (2) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban perundungan? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, karena bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan antara das sollen (apa yang seharusnya terjadi) dan das sein (kenyataan) dalam pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum terkait korban perundungan merujuk pada Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, khususnya Pasal 1 angka 16, Pasal 54, Pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf i, Pasal 76C, dan Pasal 71D ayat (1) juncto Pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf I, Adapun beberapa langkah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPMPPA) untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada korban perundungan meliputi: menerima pengaduan dari masyarakat, menjangkau korban, menyediakan layanan konseling dan psikologi, memberikan rujukan konsultasi hukum, menyediakan tempat penampungan sementara, melakukan mediasi, serta mendampingi korban selama proses pemulihan.
Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Siregar, Elizabeth; Davega Prasna, Adeb; Rakhmawati, Dessy
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i2.38122

Abstract

One of the progressiveness of the New Criminal Code that reflects harmonization and adaptation is the recognition of customary law values ​​by including sanctions for fulfilling local customary obligations as additional criminal penalties (Article 66 paragraph 1 letter f). Fulfillment of customary obligations correlates with Article 597 Paragraph 1: In relation to the meaning of "local customary obligations", the author tries to relate it to the customary law of Jambi City, which is connected to the crime of sexual violence. In general, sexual violence is regulated as an act prohibited by law, but are the acts regulated in the law also immediately regulated in detail as in customary law. In relation to the discussion of this topic, the next question is whether the crime of sexual violence can be given a sanction for fulfilling customary law. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fulfillment of customary obligations (Jambi Customary Law) in the crime of sexual violence. The method used is empirical legal research. Fulfillment of customary obligations regulated in the New Criminal Code is a customary obligation based on local customary law rules. Regarding the crime of sexual violence, the Jambi customary institution has never received such a case. Regarding the criteria that can be classified as unlawful acts that exist in society, there are currently no rules. There are no restrictions on what acts are included in the group of these acts. If related to acts of sexual violence, acts that have not been regulated by law, but are considered reprehensible, can be grouped as unlawful acts that exist in society. To support the implementation of the New Criminal Code, guidelines for government and regional regulations and local customary courts are needed Abstrak Berlakunya KUHP Baru pada tahun 2026 nanti, memberikan ruang bagi hukum adat di Indonesia, untuk mengakselerasikan nilai hukum pidana adat dalam KUHP. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam KUHP Baru Pasal 66 Angka 1 huruf F, yang menyatakan salah satu sanksi pidana tambahan  adalah pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat. Hal ini dimaknai bahwa dari pasal tersebut hukum pidana mengakui adanya penerapan sanksi pidana adat setempat (dalam topik penelitian khususnya adat Jambi). Urgensi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali nilai hukum  adat Jambi yang dapat diterapkan sebagai sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat dalam KUHP Baru. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui perbuatan pidana apa saja yang dapat diberikan sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat, relevansi penerapannya terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Selain itu juga tujuan yang dicapai adalah, apa yang menjadi pedoman hakim dalam memberikan sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat, serta bagaimana persepsi hakim dan tokoh Lembaga Adat Melayu Jambi saat ini, terhadap sanksi pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat.
Co-Authors Adamy, Zulham Alissa, Evalina Anggraini, Widia bt Ab. Kadir, Noor Aida Dheny Wahyudi Eko Nuriyatman Fatni, Indriya Fatni, Indriyah Fauzi Syam Giovani, Eldytha Hafrida Hafrida Haryadi - Herlina, Nelly Liyus, Herry Munandar, Tri Imam Muskibah Muskibah Prasna, Adeb Davega Rosmidah Rosmidah Rosmidah Siregar, Elizabeth Sudarti . Utami, Tiara Ayu Yulia Monita