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ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA MEMPRODUKSI OBAT SIRUP CAIR YANG MENIMBULKAN GAGAL GINJAL AKUT PADA ANAK Ahmad Sopian Sauri; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
The Juris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v7i1.833

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how business actors are responsible for consumer losses according to the Consumer Protection Act in Indonesia and to find out how legal protection is for consumers who are harmed by business actors both in civil and criminal law, with a case study of acute kidney failure in children caused by consuming syrup drug products. Business activities carried out by business actors in producing a product can be in the form of goods and/or services that can provide a sense of security, comfort, safety and do not pose a danger to consumer health. Products produced and traded by business actors must meet quality standards, provide correct, honest and clear information on products produced and traded after going through tests and inspections by BPOM. The method used in this research is the normative research method while the data analysis technique is obtained by using legal reasoning techniques. The results of this study can be concluded that business actors committed violations in producing children's syrup drugs using dangerous drug mixtures due to use that exceeds the threshold. Civil responsibility, providing compensation and compensation to the victim's family. Criminal liability, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 10 years and a fine of up to Rp. 1 billion. In addition to guaranteeing consumer rights in the UUPK, criminal sanctions are regulated as a preventive and repressive measure for violations committed by business actors against the rights of consumers aimed at protecting the rights of consumers who feel disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions between business actors.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Narya Suryadi; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
The Juris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v7i1.880

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation regarding the existence of the Non-Governmental Organization for Consumer Protection in relation to its duties, functions and authorities which of course refers to the Consumer Protection Act and to increase consumer knowledge regarding rights and obligations. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to present a case study regarding consumer disputes handled by the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency as part of the Karawang Regency Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency. This is intended so that when consumers experience consumer dispute cases, consumers know what to do, where to go and how to resolve the dispute. The data analysis technique was obtained by using legal reasoning techniques, in which this technique describes the reasons for the existence, that is, laws are relational, laws correlate with diversity, and are the basis of legal reasoning. Then the legal logic analysis technique is also used which is a tool to clarify and evaluate reasoning, and a path can be made from premise to conclusion. The results of this study can be concluded that the Non-Governmental Organization for Consumer Protection is a non-governmental organization registered and recognized by the government that has activities regarding consumer protection. In handling consumer dispute cases, LPKSM often works together with BPSK Karawang Regency to resolve these disputes. The legal basis regarding the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors is contained in Article 4, Article 5, Article 6 to Article 7 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Tinjauan Normatif Tentang Tanggung Jawab Direksi Terhadap Karyawan yang Melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Memberikan Diskon Secara Sepihak Ditinjau Dari Doktrin Piercing The Corporate Veil dan Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang P Haetami, Vikri; Abas, Muhamad; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Lubis, Adyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1804

Abstract

In Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies, the responsibilities of a director are regulated, but the directors of PT. Antam acted in bad faith in holding its employees accountable for their actions. This research uses normative juridical qualitative research methods. Based on the findings of the discussed research, it can be inferred that the implementation of Article 97, paragraph 3 of Law No. 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies, which holds every director fully liable for company losses if proven guilty or negligent in fulfilling their duties as outlined in paragraph 2, is yet to be fully enforced. The decision of the Panel of Judges in this case does not take into account the doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil for directors to be responsible for the actions of their employees. As a result, employees who are under the responsibility of the directors are jointly and severally responsible with the Company's directors. The judge's considerations at the cassation level court imposed punishment not only on the PT. Antam, but rather the employees of PT. Antam was also given sanctions jointly and severally with PT. According to the author's analysis, Antam is not in accordance with the Piercing The Corporate Veil doctrine, where responsibility should be delegated entirely to the company's directors. Basically, the Piercing the Corporate Veil doctrine is a doctrine that imposes full responsibility on the company or company directors for certain things.
Legitimasi Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah di Wilayah Perairan Laut dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia Naufal Rodiyatul Maula; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhammad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12332

Abstract

This research examines the legality of issuing ownership certificates (SHM) and building use rights (HGB) in marine areas, a practice that continues to appear in land administration despite the absence of a clear legal foundation. The fundamental problem is seen in the inconsistency between the Basic Agrarian Law, the legal regime governing marine spatial areas, and administrative practices that treat the sea as if it were eligible to become an object of land rights. Using a normative juridical technique with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by an examination of relevant administrative practices, this study assesses the compatibility of such certifications with the principle of legal certainty. The findings indicate that marine waters do not meet the criteria required to constitute a purpose of land rights, making the issuing of SHM/HGB in these locations legally defective and susceptible to cancellation through internal administrative correction or judicial review before the administrative court. Another finding highlights the legal uncertainty faced by certificate holders and third parties due to the inherently non-privatizable nature of marine areas. The originality of this research resides in its comprehensive investigation of the discord between agrarian and maritime legal regimes and its proposed regulatory reforms to prevent the recurrence of land-rights certification in marine spaces.   Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas penerbitan Meskipun tidak memiliki landasan hukum yang jelas, sertifikat hak milik (SHM) dan hak guna bangunan di perairan laut masih banyak digunakan dalam prosedur administrasi pertanahan. Permasalahan utamanya terlihat pada ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, rezim hukum ruang laut, serta kewenangan administrasi pertanahan yang memperlakukan laut seolah-olah dapat menjadi objek hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta mengevaluasi prosedur administratif penting untuk menilai kepatuhannya terhadap asas kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laut tidak memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai objek hak atas tanah sehingga penerbitan SHM/HGB di wilayah tersebut merupakan tindakan administratif yang tidak sah dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui mekanisme koreksi internal maupun peradilan tata usaha negara. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya risiko ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat dan pihak ketiga akibat status objek yang tidak dapat dilekati hak privat. Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada investigasi lengkap tentang ketidaksesuaian antara undang-undang pertanian dan kelautan serta rekomendasi penataan regulasi yang dapat mencegah berulangnya penerbitan hak atas tanah di wilayah laut.
PENGARUH EMISI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN TERHADAP POLUSI UDARA DANUPAYA UNTUK PEMULIHAN KUALITAS UDARA DI KARAWANG AKIBATEMISI INDUSTRI Yuniar Rahmatiar
JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/x2379h95

Abstract

Di Indonesia, sektor energi migas memainkan peran sentral dalam perekonomian, menjadi penukar mata uang dan pemasok utama energi. Dengan pertumbuhan konsumsi energi yang signifikan, produksi minyak dan gas bumi menghasilkan emisi gas berlebih yang dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek, sebagai salah satu fasilitas penyimpanan dan distribusi bahan bakar terbesar di Karawang, berperan penting dalam rantai pasokan energi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak lingkungan dari operasi Depo Pertamina Dawuan, terutama terkait dengan emisi polutan udara seperti senyawa organik mudah menguap, benzena, sulfur dioksida (SO₂), nitrogen oksida (NOₓ), serta partikulat (PM10 dan PM2.5). Ada 3 proses penting dalam proses distribusi BBM, yaitu proses eksplorasi dan produksi, proses pemasaran yang meliputipenerimaan, penimbunan, dan penyaluran BBM, dan yang terakhir adalah proses penggunaan oleh Masyarakat. Dalam hal ini Fuel Terminal Cikampek adalah tempat yang bertugas dalam proses pemasaran.