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Hybrid Hill Cipher ASCII 256 and RSA Cipher in Securing Messages Sandi Saputra; Fitriani Fitriani; Ahmad Faisol; Wamiliana Wamiliana; Siti Laelatul Chasanah
Jurnal Pepadun Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/pepadun.v6i3.284

Abstract

Secure communication requires encryption methods that strike a balance between efficiency and key protection. This study proposes a hybrid cryptosystem integrating the Hill Cipher and the RSA Cipher. The Hill Cipher, based on modular matrix multiplication, achieves fast encryption but lacks secure key distribution, whereas RSA provides robust asymmetric key management at a higher computational cost. By encrypting the Hill Cipher key with RSA, the proposed method strengthens resistance to brute-force and key compromise attacks. A Python-based implementation was developed and tested on messages of varying lengths. Experimental results show that the hybrid system maintains the efficiency of the Hill Cipher while significantly improving key security, with time complexity increasing modestly due to RSA key operations. Two scenarios were analyzed depending on whether the message length is divisible by the key matrix size, confirming the scheme’s flexibility. This approach demonstrates a practical and secure solution for protecting digital communication against cryptanalysis.
(α, β)-Derivation on Matrix Ring Mn(R) Dania Azzahra; Fitriani Fitriani; Ahmad Faisol
Euler : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/euler.v14i1.37789

Abstract

In ring theory, a derivation is an additive mapping d:R→R satisfying Leibniz’s rule. A well-known generalization of this notion is the (α,β)-derivation, defined with respect to two ring endomorphisms α and β. In this paper, we study (α,β)-derivations on the matrix ring Mₙ(R) and several of its subrings, including scalar matrices, diagonal matrices, and upper and lower triangular matrix rings. It is shown that an (α,β)-derivation on the base ring RRR induces an (α′,β′)-derivation on these matrix subrings via entrywise extension, preserving their structural properties. Furthermore, we examine certain properties of (α,β)-derivations on the direct product ring R×R. In particular, we show that the sum of two (α,β)-derivations does not necessarily form an (α,β)-derivation, which is demonstrated through a counterexample.
The Connection Between Jordan Derivations and Nilpotent Derivations on 2-Torsion-Free Semiprime Rings Rahmah Mutiara Ayu Ningtiyas; Fitriani Fitriani; Ahmad Faisol
Jambura Journal of Mathematics Vol 8, No 2: August 2026
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjom.v8i2.37723

Abstract

Let R be a ring. A derivation on a ring is an additive map that satisfies the Leibniz rule d(ab) = d(a)b + ad(b), for every a, b ∈ R. A derivation d on a ring R is called a nilpotent derivation if there exists a natural number n such that dⁿ(R) = 0. This research studies nilpotent Jordan derivations on 2-torsion-free semiprime rings. Motivated by the results of Brešar, Chung, and Luh on Jordan derivations and nilpotent derivations, the study aims to analyze their nilpotency patterns and the behavior of inner derivations generated by nilpotent elements. Using a deductive literature-study approach through mathematical proofs and examples, we show that if d²ⁿ(R) = 0 for some n ∈ N, then d²ⁿ⁻¹(R) = 0. Consequently, every nonzero nilpotent Jordan derivation has an odd nilpotency index. In addition, for a nilpotent element P ∈ R with nilpotency index n, the inner derivation dₚ(x) = [p, x] is nilpotent with nilpotency index at most 2n − 1. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of derivation structures on 2-torsion-free semiprime rings.