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Journal : Transformatif

“Nyiwak” dalam Kostum Kematian Masyarakat Lombok dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Akmal, Haerul; Islam, Muhammad Thoriqul; Marjany, Nawa
Transformatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): ISSUED IN APRIL 2024
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v8i1.7962

Abstract

Islam is a religion adhered to by most of Lombok’s population. Lombok is an area rich in religious traditions. One of them in the Praya area is the ‘Nyiwak’ tradition. Nyiwak is a religious tradition of dhikr and tahlil carried out on the ninth day of a person’s death. This “Nyiwak” tradition applies to all levels of society regardless of the economic level of the family left behind. This tradition is difficult for the people of Praya to abandon because it is ingrained and has become a forum for friendship between communities. In addition, this tradition is also one of their ancestors’ legacies, which continues to be preserved to this day. Thus, some view it as a heresy (bid’ah). Therefore, this research aims to analyze the Nyiwak tradition based on an Islamic law perspective. This research was a descriptive analysis research, where the researcher tried to describe the concept of the Nyiwak tradition in Praya globally and then analyzed it based on Islamic law. Data was collected through participant observation by being one of the congregation readers of Yasin, dhikr, and Tahlil at the forum. The research results obtained two views about Islamic law’s “Nyiwak” tradition. Firstly, the research revealed that it was not based on the Sunnah of the Prophet or Bid’ah Dholalah. Secondly, this tradition was Bid’ah Mahmudah or praiseworthy, because it contained good habits to bring one’s soul closer to Allah SWT.
Concept of Penentuan Sebelum Pembagian (PSP) in the Distribution of Inheritance from Islamic Inheritance Perspective: Konsep Penentuan Sebelum Distribusi (PSP) dalam Distribusi Warisan dari Perspektif Warisan Islam Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi; Akmal, Haerul; Muthoharoh, Intan; Marjany, Nawa
Transformatif Vol 10 No 1 (2026): ISSUED IN APRIL 2026
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v10i1.11246

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance or inherited property is an issue that is always interesting to discuss in the academic world. Of course, there are many factors behind this, including the distribution of inheritance that is not in line with fiqh mawaris, or the use of terms that are often used as jargon in the distribution of inheritance, such as "Determination before Distribution (PSP). This study aims to understand the concept of PSP, which requires individuals to refer to the Qur'an and hadith to determine the shares of the heirs in a literal manner. In contrast, inheritance distribution is based on the heirs' willingness. Thus, to address these concerns, this study uses a qualitative legal research method with a doctrinal and conceptual approach. The research data consists of primary and secondary legal materials, including verses from the Qur'an, hadiths on inheritance, classical fiqh literature, and official CMS documents and guidelines related to the implementation of PSP. This study does not involve participants directly because it is normative-doctrinal in nature. Data collection techniques involved library research, including systematic searches of Islamic legal sources and relevant documents. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively through normative interpretation and conceptual-comparative analysis between classical inheritance fiqh provisions and the PSP concept. The results of this study indicate that PSP is one of the concepts summarised from several books on fiqh mawarith, specifically a development of the distribution of inheritance carried out in accordance with Sharia law. The determination in the PSP concept concerns the relationship between humans and their Lord, while the distribution concerns the relationship between heirs and other heirs