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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
gumilar, mulus
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Development of V-Chata Enteral Formula Based on Mung Bean Flour (Vigna Radiata) and Yellow Pumpkin Flour (Cucurbita Moschata) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Damayanti, Risya; Moviana, Yenny; Pusparini, Pusparini; Gumilar, Mulus; Purba, Jedya Lucas. A.
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jgd.v4i1.3303

Abstract

Nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus uses enteral nutrition (orally or using a tube) or parenteral nutrition according to the patient's condition. Enteral formulas generally use commercial products that are relatively expensive. The development of V-Chata is expected to be an alternative by using local food ingredients, affordable prices, practical processing, and durability. The study aimed to determine the effect of different formulations of mung bean flour and pumpkin flour on organoleptic properties, flowability, macronutrient, fiber, antioxidant activity, and price. This research design was an experimental that to analyze effect of formulation of mung bean flour and pumpkin flour in formula 1(F1 - 90%:10%), F2 (85%:15%), and F3 (80%:20%) respectively. The result showed that no difference among F1, F2, and F3 for aroma and consistency aspects (p-value> 0.05). But there were difference  for color, taste, and overall aspcets (p-value <0.05). Mann-Whitney test results showed that no difference between F1 and F2 for color, taste, and overall aspects. But there was a significant difference between F1 and F3 and F2 and F3. The best enteral formula based on the organoleptic properties test is F1. The flowability of the enteral formula was 4.21 seconds to drain 50 ml in NGT tube 16 Fr. Proximate analys showed energy content 245 kcal, protein 13 g, fat 3 g, carbohydrates 40 g, and fiber 5,48 g per 250 ml serving, meet enteral feeding criteria.  Antioxidant activity test results (IC50) showed weak antioxidants. The price per serving is lower 23% than the commersial.
MODIFIKASI NASTAR “BIONSTAR” BERBASIS TEPUNG UBI UNGU DAN TEPUNG ALMOND UNTUK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Hernawati, Hernawati; Suprihartono, Fred Agung; Gumilar, Mulus; Fitria, Mona
Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL INOVASI BAHAN LOKAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jibpm.v4i1.3282

Abstract

In 2021, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that 537 million adults worldwide were living with diabetes mellitus, with a projected increase of 45% to 783 million by 2045. Indonesia ranks fifth among the ten countries with the highest number of cases. Low-glycemic index snacks can help slow the rise in blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Modifying nastar using purple sweet potato flour and almond flour is expected to produce a high-fiber, low-glycemic snack suitable for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Purple sweet potato is rich in fiber and anthocyanins, while almond flour has a low glycemic index and contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). This study aimed to determine the effect of purple sweet potato flour and almond flour formulation on the quality of nastar, including organoleptic properties, nutritional value, fiber content, and cost. The study used an experimental design with three formulations: F1 (80%:20%), F2 (70%:30%), and F3 (60%:40%). Organoleptic tests assessed color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall preference using 30 semi-trained panelists. Proximate tests were conducted to measure energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber contents. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test.The results showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in organoleptic attributes among the formulations. Formula F1 was the most preferred. Each 54 g serving of Bionstar contained 213 kcal energy, 3.54 g protein, 13.09 g fat, 20.39 g carbohydrates, and 1.32 g fiber, with a cost of IDR 6,883.4. It is recommended to add high-fiber ingredients such as legumes to improve fiber content.
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI PUDING U-BANSOY (ULI BANANA SOYA) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SELINGAN TINGGI KALIUM DAN ISOFLAVON UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Nurhotimah, Enung; Aeni, Muna Nur; Gumilar, Mulus; Fitria, Mona; Judiono, Judiono; Mulyo, Gurid Pramintarto Eko
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2639

Abstract

Uli bananas contain higher potassium than other types of bananas. Soybeans can help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients through potassium content and antioxidant activity, as shown by isoflavones. This study aimed to determine the organoleptic properties and nutritional value of U-Bansoy Pudding with soybean and banana formulations as an alternative high-potassium and isoflavone snacks for hypertensive patients. The research design used an experimental study design using a Complete Experimental Design (RAL) consisting of one factor in the form of 3 types of soybean and banana balance, namely 25%:75%, 50%:50%, 75%:25%. The research method used an organoleptic test with a hedonic test of 7 numerical scale on 30 moderately trained panelists. The results of  U-Bansoy Pudding organoleptic test on the color and texture that the panelists liked the most was a 50%:50% balance. U-Bansoy pudding organoleptic test results on the aroma that the panelists most liked were the balance of 25%:75% and 50%:50%, while the results of the organoleptic test of U-Bansoy pudding on the taste and overall (overall) balance of 25%:75% were the most preferred by the panelists. By consuming one serving of U-Bansoy Pudding with a balance of 25%:75% is enough to contribute as an alternative distraction for hypertensive patients with 185.95 grams of energy, 8.74 grams of protein, 3.64 grams of fat, 34.2 grams of carbohydrates, 533.14 mg of potassium and 30.9 mg of isoflavones. U-Bansoy pudding can be used as an alternative snack for hypertensive patients who need a diet high in potassium and isoflavones.
PENGEMBANGAN COOKIES DIBERLIN BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG BERAS HITAM DAN TEPUNG MOCAF DENGAN PENAMBAHAN INULIN DAN KACANG TANAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SNACK BAGI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Munawar, Asep; Gumilar, Mulus; Fitria, Mona; Moviana, Yenny; Purba, Jedya Lucas A.
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jgd.v4i2.4294

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (elevated blood glucose levels) resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Dietary management is one of the key components in diabetes care, including the selection of healthy snack options that are low glycemic index and high in dietary fiber. This study aimed to determine the effect of varying proportions of black rice flour and mocaf on the organoleptic properties of Diberlin Cookies, followed by an analysis of their nutritional composition and product cost. This experimental study involved 30 semi-trained panelists for organoleptic testing. The results showed that among the three formulations, there were significant differences in aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance with p-values < 0.05, whereas color showed no significant difference with a p-value > 0.05. Formula 3, with an average overall acceptance score of 6.13 (“Like”), was identified as the most preferred formulation. Proximate analysis indicated that the nutritional values (energy, carbohydrates, fat, and fiber) met the dietary requirements for diabetic-friendly snacks, although the protein content remained below the recommended standard. The estimated cost per serving of the best formulation (F3) was IDR 3,871.8. To improve protein content, it is recommended to modify the formulation by incorporating high-protein ingredients such as mung bean flour or other legume-based flours.
Pengembangan Tolilo Nugget Berbasis Ikan Nila dan Kacang Tolo untuk Balita Underweight Usia 12-59 Bulan Wianda, Naurah Atiradhia; Rosmana, Dadang; Hapsari, Agustina Indri; Gumilar, Mulus; Putri, Azzahra Nadya
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jgd.v4i2.4309

Abstract

Underweight is a condition in which a toddler’s body weight falls below the standard for age. This condition indicates malnutrition and, when prolonged, may lead to stunting. The 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) reported an underweight prevalence of 16,8 % among toddlers. One government effort to address this issue is the provision of locally sourced Recovery Supplementary Food (PMT). Tolilo Nugget, developed from Nile tilapia and cowpea, which is rich in protein, calcium, and zinc, has the potential to serve as an alternative recovery food for underweight toddlers aged 12 to 59 months. This study aimed to examine the effect of tilapia and cowpea formulations (F1 = 85%:15%, F2 = 75%:25%, and F3 = 65%:35%) on organoleptic properties, energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, zinc, calcium content, and cost. The research used an experimental design involving 33 semi-trained panelists. The Kruskal Wallis test showed that the formulations did not significantly affect color, aroma, taste, texture, or overall acceptance (p > 0.05). The best formulation was F1. Laboratory analysis showed that per 100 grams, Tolilo Nugget contains 355,75 kilocalories, 10,55 grams of protein, 19,11 grams of fat, 35,39 grams of carbohydrates, 68,55 milligrams of calcium, and 1,37 milligrams of zinc. The cost per serving is IDR 6.611 for children aged 12 to 23 months, IDR 11.019 for children aged 24 to 59 months, and IDR 33.506 per 315-gram package. Therefore, Tolilo Nugget can serve as an alternative locally sourced recovery supplementary food for underweight toddlers, especially those aged 24 to 59 months.
Co-Authors Aeni, Muna Nur Agus Sulaeman Agustina Indri Hapsari Alvionita, Dinda Amanah, Ninda Risti Damayanti, Risya Fauziyah, Roro Nur Fred Agung Suprihartono, Fred Agung Gurid Pramintarto Eko Mulyo Hernawati Hernawati Indriani, Wini Isdiany, Nitta Judiono Judiono Mamat Rahmat Maryati Dewi, Maryati Meila Asty, Milla Mona Fitria Munawar, Asep Nur Fitriani, Melia Nurhotimah, Enung Nursalma, Hasna Khairunnisa Pratiwi, Nur Febrianty Putri Purba, Jedya Lucas A. Purba, Jedya Lucas. A. Purnawan, Asep Iwan Pusparini Pusparini Putri, Azzahra Nadya Rosmana, Dadang Saleky, Yohannes Willihelm Wianda, Naurah Atiradhia Winara, Zahra Witri Priawantiputri Yenny Moviana, Yenny Zulkarnain, Kirana Athaya