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ANALISIS KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA TB-Paru DI PUSKESMAS SUKAJADI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Theresiana, Yunita
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKESÂ Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which still seriously problem that found in the world including Indonesia. Compliance Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients are importantt factor in the success of a treatment. Compliance Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients problems influenced by a lot of factors, that is drugs, health system, environment, economy social dan patient factors.This study used method of cross sectional study to see relation btween the attitudes, income, the role of a treatment supporter, drugs side effects and family support with compliance of taking medicine the lung tuberculosis patients. The sample size are all pulmonary Tb patients with BTA (+) who have been drugs tuberculosis from Sukajadi Public Health Center (PHC) of Banyuasin District Sumatera Selatan Province totaling 61 respondents. Among 61 of respondents there was 90,2% of respondents that did take the medicine regularly. Statistic result showed that there are no significant differentiation between the attitudes (p value=0,535), income (p value=1,000), the role of a treatment supporter (p value=0,189), side effects of drugs (p value=0,128) and there is significant differentiation between family support (p value=0,025) with the compliance treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Multivariate result showed that family support is the most dominant variable OR = 8,911. Suggested Public Helath Center to be more active sosializing in the education of pulmonary TB disease to pulmonary TB patients and their families that aims to improve compliance with pulmonary TB patients.

Factors of Medicinal Plants Users as Alternative Medicinal in Indonesia Yunita Theresiana; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Sriati Sriati; Lili Erina
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Traditional medicines are the cultural heritance of Indonesian nation that should be preserved and developed in order to support the society’s health development and to improve the society’s economy. This research was aimed to figure out the society’s behaviors in using traditional medicines and the dominant factors that influence them in using traditional medicines. This research is a non-experimental research, with analytical survey method and cross-sectional approach. Fifty percent of the existing districts (16 districts) were selected randomly to serve as the sample. The districts selected included the districts of Muara Kuang, Tj. Raja, Lubuk Keliat, Payaraman, Indralaya, Pemulutan, Pemulutan Selatan and Rantau Panjang, totaling eight. The number of villages selected was 66. From these villages, the research sample was selected using stratified random sampling technique, and a sample of 400 people was obtained. The analysis was conducted in a bivariate manner with chi square test. The results showed that the respondents were motivated to use traditional medicines through (a) predisposing factors perceived sickness; (b) enabling factors, including economic level, location of domicile, type of complaints, insurance and distance to health facilities; and (c) reinforcing factors, including family support and traditional medicine promotion. Serving as the predicting factors in the traditional medicine use were the variables perceived sickness, type of complaint, distance to health facilities and traditional medicine promotion, with the variables occupation, insurance, education, family support, domicile and income serving as the confounding variables.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA TB-Paru DI PUSKESMAS SUKAJADI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Yunita Theresiana
JURNAL SMART ANKes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang (Juni 2020)
Publisher : Biro Riset, Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Anak Bangsa

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which still seriously problem that found in the world including Indonesia. Compliance Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients are importantt factor in the success of a treatment. Compliance Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients problems influenced by a lot of factors, that is drugs, health system, environment, economy social dan patient factors.This study used method of cross sectional study to see relation btween the attitudes, income, the role of a treatment supporter, drugs side effects and family support with compliance of taking medicine the lung tuberculosis patients. The sample size are all pulmonary Tb patients with BTA (+) who have been drugs tuberculosis from Sukajadi Public Health Center (PHC) of Banyuasin District Sumatera Selatan Province totaling 61 respondents. Among 61 of respondents there was 90,2% of respondents that did take the medicine regularly. Statistic result showed that there are no significant differentiation between the attitudes (p value=0,535), income (p value=1,000), the role of a treatment supporter (p value=0,189), side effects of drugs (p value=0,128) and there is significant differentiation between family support (p value=0,025) with the compliance treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Multivariate result showed that family support is the most dominant variable OR = 8,911. Suggested Public Helath Center to be more active sosializing in the education of pulmonary TB disease to pulmonary TB patients and their families that aims to improve compliance with pulmonary TB patients.

Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kehandalan Kinerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Pangkalan Balai Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan: Yunita Theresiana; Ira Susanti; Iman Soewono
JURNAL SMART ANKes Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL SMART ANKes
Publisher : Biro Riset, Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Anak Bangsa

Disiplin kerja merupakan fungsi operatif manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang terpenting karena semakin baik disiplin pegawai semakin tinggi prestasi kerja yang dapat dicapainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara Motivasi, Kemampuan, Aturan, Atasan, Lama Bekerja, Pemberian Remunerasi Dan Besaran Remunerasi dengan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai di Puskesmas Pangkal Balai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah pegawai Puskesmas Pangkal Balai yang berjumlah 304 orang, dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 131 responden. Dari keseluruhan proses analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 7 variabel independen, Variabel kemampuan memiliki hubungan dengan disiplin kerja. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam analisis multivariat adalah kemampuan. Variabel kemampuan merupakan variabel protektif, yang artinya kemampuan dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja pada pegawai Puskesmas Pangkalan Balai. Disarankan untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pegawai dengan pelatihan internal maupun dengan pelatihan eksternal.

Analysis of Risk Factors for the Quality of Health Services in Primary Health Facilities: An Observational Study in North Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia Venasari; Yunita Theresiana; Hartian Pansori
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i3.606

Primary health care (PHC) is crucial for overall health system performance, particularly in developing nations. However, variations in the quality of PHC services in Indonesia, particularly in North Bengkulu Regency, raise concerns. This study aimed to identify and analyze risk factors associated with suboptimal quality of health services in these facilities. This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in 20 primary health centers (PHCs) in North Bengkulu Regency. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 400 patients and 80 healthcare providers. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing various dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy), patient satisfaction, and potential risk factors (socio-demographic, facility-related, and provider-related). Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression were used for data analysis. The study found a significant association between perceived service quality and patient satisfaction. Socio-demographic factors (lower education and income), facility-related factors (inadequate staffing and lack of essential medicines), and provider-related factors (insufficient communication and perceived lack of empathy) were identified as risk factors for lower service quality. The quality of health services in North Bengkulu PHCs is influenced by a complex interplay of patient, facility, and provider factors. Interventions targeting these risk factors, such as community education, capacity building for providers, and improvements in resource allocation, may improve PHC service quality and patient satisfaction in this region.

Analysis Of The Incidence Of Stunting, Malnutrition And Undernutrition Among Toddlers In Sari Mulya Village - Cengri - Seluma Regency - Bengkulu Year 2024 Theresiana, Yunita; Novira, Daisy; Nurdan, Jon Hendri; Pansori, Hartian; Harianja, Firman Bintara Maju
Student Scientific Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v2i2.6601

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) or chronic malnutrition due to being malnourished for a long time, resulting in children being shorter than normal children of their age and having delays in thinking. The problem of stunting is still the main focus in handling nutritional problems in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample in this study were 40 toddlers aged 24-49 months who were taken by accidental sampling. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis using Chi-square analysis techniques. This research started from April 16 to May 15 2024. Results: The results of the study showed that 24 toddlers (60%) were stunted and 16 toddlers (40%) were not stunted. There is a relationship between the role of health workers (p=0.003), parenting style (p=0.009) and the availability of pediatricians (p=0.021). Conclusion: It is hoped that community health centers can create more constructive programs to minimize risk factors that cause stunting.

Pemanfaataan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Pengobatan Alternatif Individu Di Indonesia Theresiana, Yunita; Kamaluddin; Sriati; Lili Erina
Jurnal Sociohumaniora Kodepena (JSK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Kodepena
Publisher : Kodepena Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54423/jsk.v5i1.157

Traditional medicine is the cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation that needs to be preserved and developed to support the nation's health development while improving the people's economy. Until now, traditional medicine is an alternative that is still widely used by the people of Indonesia. One of the traditional medicine used by most Indonesian people is herbal medicine. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual characteristic of drug user as an alternative medicine. Methods: This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Methods: The number of respondents is 400 samples.The sampling technique is done randomly based on the village clusters. Data collection is performed through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test.Results: The results of bivariate analysis show that age, sex, education, occupation, ethnicity and variables utilization of traditional medicine are significant.Conclusion: Encouraging the achievement of acceleration of MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) through efforts to promote and preventif Traditional Health Services, especially through the utilization of traditional medicine that has been tested clinical and laboratory by experts in their field of individual user of traditional medicine as an alternative medicine is influenced by sex, education, occupation and ethnicity seem that those are individual characteristic are significant but age variable does not affect one's behavior because traditional medicine is easy to obtain and cheaper in terms of costs incurred.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SERTA LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN THERESIANA, YUNITA; LESTARI NURJANAH, NIMAS AYU; WULANDARI, WULANDARI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5222

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Scabies menjadi penyakit yang memerlukan perhatian khusus karena banyak tersebar di kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai keterkaitan antara Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta keadaan lingkungan yang sehat dengan kejadian munculnya penyakit Scabies. Metode: penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan subjek penelitian yakni pasien yang berobat di Puskesmas Suak Tapeh, Kabupaten Banyuasin Hasil dan Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta lingkungan Kesehatan dengan kejadian scabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebagai faktor yang paling dominan menekan kejadian Scabies dengan nilai p 0,030< 0,05 memiliki OR = 5,346 95% C.I.:1,180-24,232 yang berarti kebiasaan mencuci tangan berpeluang 5,346 kali mengurangi kejadian Scabies di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kesimpulan: untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian scabies perlu memperhatikan PHBS dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat.

DETERMINAN PENGOBATAN TB PARU DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024 Theresiana, Yunita; Triana, Neni
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v17i1.472

ABSTRAK Â Latar belakang Tuberkulosis (TB), penyakit menular akibat Mycobacterium tuberculosis, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Pada tahun 2023, jumlah kasus TBC di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan pada Tahun 2022 sebanyak 1.731 dan meningkat di Tahun 2023 sebanyak 2.085. Sementara itu, angka kasus TBC yang diobati 1.179 (Tahun 2022) mencapai 68% dan 1.896 (Tahun 2023) mencapai 90,9%, hal ini menunjukkan adanya kendala dalam program penanggulangan. Penelitian menggunakan. Tujuan Penelitian iniÂ untuk Mengetahui Deteminan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru Fase 1 di Kabupaten Banyuasin Palembang Tahun 2024Metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil Untuk menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan minum obat erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis (TB), beberapa elemen kunci yang perlu diperhatikan adalah sebagai berikut: Deteksi Kasus melalui Penjaringan Petugas TB, Pendistribusian Obat Langsung kepada Pasien (DOTS), Pencatatan dan Pelaporan yang Lengkap serta Kinerja Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) yang belum didukung dengan penyuluhan khusus.Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB di Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2024.Kata kunci: Implementasi, Dots, TuberkulosisÂ ABSTRACTBackground: Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is still a global health problem. In 2023, the number of TB cases in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra in 2022 was 1,731 and increased in 2023 to 2,085. Meanwhile, the number of TB cases treated was 1,179 (2022) reaching 68% and 1,896 (2023) reaching 90.9%, this indicates obstacles in the control program. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis phase 1 in Banyuasin Regency, Palembang in 2024.Method: The study used a qualitative method with a case study design.Conclusion: There is a relationship between education, work, knowledge and family support with medication compliance of TB patients in Banyuasin Regency in 2024Â Results: To show that medication adherence is closely related to education, employment, knowledge and family support and the implementation of the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) strategy in controlling Tuberculosis (TB), several key elements that need to be considered are as follows: Case Detection through TB Officer Networking, Direct Drug Distribution to Patients (DOTS), Complete Recording and Reporting and the Performance of Drug Supervisors (PMO) which have not been supported by special counseling.Keywords: Implementation, Dots, Tuberculosis

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ETOS KERJA PEGAWAI RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU 2025 Rusli, Herpatika; Nurdan, Jon Hendri; Theresiana, Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46416

Etos kerja merupakan elemen penting yang menentukan kualitas kinerja pegawai, khususnya dalam institusi pelayanan publik seperti rumah sakit jiwa. Lemahnya etos kerja berpotensi menurunkan mutu layanan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi etos kerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 92 responden yang diambil melalui teknik systematic random sampling dari populasi pegawai tetap rumah sakit. Variabel bebas meliputi human relation, motivasi, kondisi fisik lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan data dianalisis melalui analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, serta regresi logistik biner dengan metode Backward LR. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara seluruh variabel bebas dengan etos kerja pegawai (p < 0,05). Namun, dalam analisis lanjutan hanya variabel human relation dan motivasi yang berpengaruh signifikan. Human relation menjadi faktor yang paling dominan dengan nilai Exp(B) = 14,241 dan p = 0,000, sementara motivasi juga berpengaruh dengan nilai Exp(B) = 4,266 dan p = 0,017. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan etos kerja pegawai, perlu dikembangkan strategi yang menitikberatkan pada penguatan hubungan interpersonal di tempat kerja dan peningkatan motivasi internal maupun eksternal.

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