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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Indonesian Journal of Health Development Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini Journal of Health and Medicine
Jansen, Susiana
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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PENGUATAN PERAN KOMUNITAS MELALUI FISOTERAPI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI KELOMPOK BERSAMA ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME Oktarina, Mona; Sirada, Andy; Ardhiyanti, Lusyta Puri; Jansen, Susiana; Agathy, Ghyffara; Kadaristiana, Agustina
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36861

Abstract

Abstrak: Down Syndrome (DS) adalah kondisi genetik yang disebabkan oleh salinan ekstra kromosom 21, yang memengaruhi perkembangan fisik, kognitif, dan sosial anak. Di Indonesia, anak-anak dengan DS menghadapi tantangan seperti stigma sosial dan kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai stimulasi yang tepat, yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup mereka. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan perkembangan motorik, sensorik, dan sosial-emosional anak usia 2–6 tahun dengan DS, sekaligus memberdayakan orang tua dan komunitas melalui terapi kelompok yang dipandu oleh fisioterapis anak. Program dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome (POTADS) dari September hingga November sejumlah 25 anak DS beserta pendamping, dengan dua sesi bulanan. Setiap sesi selama 60 menit mencakup pemanasan, aktivitas motorik dan sensorik terstruktur, bonding orang tua-anak, dan permainan kelompok. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan pre-test/post-test pada orang tua. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman orang tua secara signifikan, dengan skor rata-rata pre-test 85% meningkat menjadi 100% post-test. Observasi anak menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar, interaksi sosial, dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kelompok. Program ini efektif membangun lingkungan komunitas yang suportif, mengurangi stigma sosial, dan memperkuat kapasitas orang tua dalam stimulasi di rumah, sehingga mendukung perkembangan dan kualitas hidup anak dengan DS.Abstract: Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, affecting children’s physical, cognitive, and social development. In Indonesia, children with DS face challenges such as social stigma and limited parental knowledge on appropriate stimulation, which impact their quality of life. This community service program aimed to enhance motor, sensory, and socio-emotional development in children aged 2–6 years with DS, while empowering parents and the community through group therapy led by pediatric physiotherapists. The program was implemented in collaboration with the Association of Parents of Children with Down Syndrome (POTADS) from September to November, with two monthly sessions. Each 60-minute session included warm-up, structured motor and sensory activities, parent-child bonding exercises, and group play. Evaluation was conducted through direct observation and pre-test/post-test assessments of parents. Results showed a significant increase in parental understanding, with average pre-test scores improving from 85% to 100% post-test. Observations indicated improvements in children’s gross motor skills, social interaction, and participation in group activities. The program effectively fostered a supportive community environment, reduced social stigma, and strengthened parental capacity for home-based stimulation, supporting the development and quality of life of children with DS.
Co-Authors Agathy, Ghyffara Andy Sirada Aryaputri, Pheliasaskara Dhanariswari Nurraissa Dwi Suratmini Florensia, Lima Herlina Herlina, Santi Indah Permatasari Kadaristiana, Agustina Lina Ayu Marcelina Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti Marina Ery Setyawati Mona Oktarina Mutmainnah, Yuliyati Rokhaidah, Rokhaidah Rycco Darmareja SRI LESTARI Ulida, Rahma Yeni, Roza Indra