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EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI KLINIK PANDAONI MEDIKA JAKARTA Azzahra, Maulyda; Herlina, Santi
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v6i1.136

Chronic kidney disease is a metabolic disease that can be seen in a decrease in kidney function. Patients with chronic kidney failure who do hemodialysis have a lot of fluid overload problems that cause an increase in IDWG. Patients who have excess fluids need to limit fluids. One effort to increase adherence is to provide education in advance to increase knowledge about the disease by providing health education using video. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education using video on compliance with fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients at the Klinik Pandaoni Medika Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with two control groups for pre- and post-tests. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling on a total sample of 78 respondents. The analysis used is a paired sample t-test and an independent t-test. After the intervention was carried out and the results obtained, the intervention group experienced an average decrease indicating the influence of health education using video (p = 0.000), while in the control group the average compliance value increased with a value of p = 0.002, which indicated the influence of health education using video with a bad influence on the level of adherence to fluid restriction in the control group. There were differences in adherence to fluid restriction in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.000).

Aerobe Fermentation Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Index of Citrus limon Leaves Herlina, Santi; Setiawansyah, Arif; Hidayati, Nurul
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 12, No 2 (2024): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.12005

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a natural product are directly correlated with the preparation process which can alter certain enzymatic pathways, leading to the alteration of the production of secondary metabolites affecting its biological activity. This study aims to observe the effects of the pre-extraction process of Citrus limon on its TFC, TPC, and antioxidant activity. Samples were prepared by two different pre-extraction techniques (solar drying and aerobe fermentation) and extracted using ultrasound-assisted extraction with ethanol 96%. The TFC and TPC were measured by a colorimetric method using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis. The antioxidant activity was tested on DPPH and calculated as AAI with ascorbic acid as a standard. The result showed that solar dried sample exhibited higher TFC and TPC than the fermented sample with TFC and TPC values of 32.165 mg QE/g and 335.80 mg GAE/g extract. In contrast, the antioxidant activity assay revealed that fermented samples provided higher antioxidant activity than solar-dried samples and even better than ascorbic acid with an IC50 value of 2.52 µg/mL. The pre-extraction process significantly influences the TFC, TPC and antioxidant activity of Citrus limon.

Aerobe Fermentation Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Index of Citrus limon Leaves Herlina, Santi; Setiawansyah, Arif; Hidayati, Nurul
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 12, No 2 (2024): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.12005

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a natural product are directly correlated with the preparation process which can alter certain enzymatic pathways, leading to the alteration of the production of secondary metabolites affecting its biological activity. This study aims to observe the effects of the pre-extraction process of Citrus limon on its TFC, TPC, and antioxidant activity. Samples were prepared by two different pre-extraction techniques (solar drying and aerobe fermentation) and extracted using ultrasound-assisted extraction with ethanol 96%. The TFC and TPC were measured by a colorimetric method using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis. The antioxidant activity was tested on DPPH and calculated as AAI with ascorbic acid as a standard. The result showed that solar dried sample exhibited higher TFC and TPC than the fermented sample with TFC and TPC values of 32.165 mg QE/g and 335.80 mg GAE/g extract. In contrast, the antioxidant activity assay revealed that fermented samples provided higher antioxidant activity than solar-dried samples and even better than ascorbic acid with an IC50 value of 2.52 µg/mL. The pre-extraction process significantly influences the TFC, TPC and antioxidant activity of Citrus limon.

KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Firmansyah, Anasya; Herlina, Santi
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 6 No 2 (2024): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v6i2.427

Hypertension is a non-communicable condition (NCD) characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Measuring the success of hypertension treatment is based on the extent to which an individual adheres to treatment. One aspect that plays a role in the level of compliance with hypertension treatment is support from the family. Compliance with hypertension treatment and support from the family is crucial in preventing complications due to high blood pressure. One of the impacts of hypertension is chronic kidney failure. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between adherence to hypertension treatment and family support and the risk of developing chronic kidney failure. This research is a quantitative study that uses a cross-sectional approach and involves 86 respondents at Depok Regional Hospital who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection used two questionnaires and one observation sheet. Hypertensive patients have a high risk of developing chronic kidney failure. There was no relationship between the risk of chronic kidney failure with gender (p=0.784), education level (p=0.264), duration of suffering from hypertension (p=0.051), adherence to hypertension treatment (0.760), and family support (p=1.000). However, there was a relationship between age (p=0.003) and occupation (p=0.013) with the risk of chronic kidney failure and there was no relationship between adherence to hypertension treatment and family support with the risk of chronic kidney failure.

Manajemen Perawatan Kaki Diabetes Melitus dengan “Happy Foot Care Program” sebagai Pencegahan Komplikasi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Rosaline, Mareta; Herlina, Santi; Anggraeni, Diah Tika; Tobing, Duma Lumban; Sari, Sintha Legita; Lestari, Sofia Eka; Mauliya, Naddiyah; Oktalia, Clara
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.19282

ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling umum dan terus meningkat prevalensinya secara global. Penyakit ini mempengaruhi metabolisme tubuh dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi serius, seperti kaki diabetik yang sering kali berujung pada amputasi. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) bertema "Manajemen Perawatan Kaki Diabetes Melitus dengan ‘Happy Foot Care Program’ sebagai Pencegahan Komplikasi" dilaksanakan di Mushola Al Hidayah, Cinere, Kota Depok, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pencegahan komplikasi DM melalui edukasi dan pelatihan. Program ini menggunakan metode action research dengan langkah-langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan masyarakat, dari 62,5% dengan pengetahuan rendah pada pre-test menjadi 84,4% dengan pengetahuan tinggi pada post-test, serta peningkatan keterampilan dalam perawatan kaki. Keberhasilan ini menegaskan efektivitas program dalam mengedukasi dan melatih masyarakat untuk mencegah komplikasi DM, serta pentingnya edukasi berkelanjutan dalam manajemen penyakit kronis. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Program Perawatan Kaki Bahagia, Pijat Kaki ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases, with a globally increasing prevalence. This disease affects the body's metabolism and can lead to various serious complications, such as diabetic foot, which often results in amputation. The Student Creativity Program (PKM) titled "Diabetes Foot Care Management with the 'Happy Foot Care Program' as a Complication Prevention" was implemented at Al Hidayah Mosque, Cinere, Depok City. The program aimed to improve community knowledge and skills related to DM complication prevention through education and training. This program employed action research methods, including preparation, implementation, observation, and evaluation steps. The results showed a significant increase in community knowledge, from 62.5% with low knowledge in the pre-test to 84.4% with high knowledge in the post-test, as well as an improvement in foot care skills. This success confirms the program's effectiveness in educating and training the community to prevent DM complications, and underscores the importance of ongoing education in chronic disease management. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Happy Foot Care Program, Foot Massage.

HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH INTRADIALISIS DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Rahma Nabila, Putri; Herlina, Santi
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v9i1.10482

Pasien hemodialisis seringkali mengalami ketidakstabilan hemodinamik, seperti fluktuasi tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang dapat memperburuk fatigue dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Meskipun terapi hemodialisis berdampak besar, efek samping seperti kelelahan fisik yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan darah intradialisis dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian fatigue. Desain penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan metode total sampling dengan 73 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi tekanan darah intradialisis, pengukuran kadar hemoglobin, dan kuesioner FACIT. Hasil menunjukkan responden berusia rata-rata 51 tahun, mayoritas laki-laki (57,5%), sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA (54,8%) dan tidak bekerja (45,2%). Hipertensi diderita 32,9% dengan rata-rata lama menjalani hemodialisis 34 bulan, rata-rata IDWG 2,98% serta kadar hemoglobin rata-rata 9,7 g/dL. Peneliti menemukan hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik pada jam ke-5 intradialisis dan fatigue (p-value 0,005, r = 0,327) hubungan sedang dan berpola positif, serta kadar hemoglobin dan fatigue (p-value 0,017, r= -0,278) hubungan cukup lemah dan berpola negatif. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik jam ke 1-4 dan diastolik pada jam ke 1-5 dengan fatigue (p-value > 0,005). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengelolaan tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang optimal selama dialisis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis dan mengurangi fatigue.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Riwayat Genetik Diabetes Melitus dengan Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Kesehatan Anandita, Laura; Herlina, Santi
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v7i1.469

Perubahan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit, salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus. Mahasiswa rentan untuk menerapkan gaya hidup tidak sehat karena perubahan besar yang mereka alami selama berada dalam kehidupan kuliah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan riwayat genetik DM dengan gaya hidup pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengumpulan data melalui Google Form dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UPN “Veteran” Jakarta berjumlah 337 orang yang didapatkan melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire-24 (DKQ-24) dan Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa (p = 0.015) dan riwayat genetik DM dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa (p = 0.025). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi baik bagi literatur ilmiah, terutama di bidang keperawatan. Peneliti juga merekomendasikan agar mahasiswa dapat mengimplementasikan gaya hidup sehat untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyakit DM di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu, diharapkan mahasiswa juga dapat menjadi contoh yang baik di masyarakat dalam penerapan gaya hidup sehat.

Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy on the Motor Ability of Post Stroke Patients: Systematic Review Rosaline, Mareta Dea; Herlina, Santi
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.587 KB)

Insiden stroke meningkat dan lebih dari 50 % pasien stroke menderita cacat ekstremitas atas dan 87%kerusakan motorik pada ekstremitas atas terjadi stase akut. Sekitar 30-60% dari pasien stroke tidak pernahmendapatkan kembali fungsi motorik tangan yang terkena stroke dan dapat menyebabkan pasien post-strokekesulitan dalam kegiatan hidup sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mereview secara sistematispenelitian tentang efektifitas Mirror Therapy sebagai intervensi rehabilitasi motorik dalam meningkatkankemampuan motorik pasien post stroke. Sebuah strategi pencarian diterapkan ke dalam database Proquestdan Science Direct. Hasil pencarian kemudian diseleksi dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi.Hanya penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dipilih. Dari 1 55 artikel yang ditemukan,sebanyak 30 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian terbanyak yang direview menggunakan desainexperimental sebanyak 9 artikel. Dari 9 penelitian yang ditelaah membuktikan bahwa Mirror Therapy dapatmeningkatkan fungsi motorik terutama extremitas atas. Dalam meningkatkan penelitian selanjutnya,diperlukan penentuan intensitas latihan yang optimal dan durasi perbaikan untuk bertahan dan generalisasi kedomain fungsional lainnya. Selain itu juga perlu memperhatikan jumlah dan homogenitas subjek (usia, jeniskelamin, tingkat disabilitas serta onset waktu stroke) sehingga tidak membuat bias pada hasil penelitian.

Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Herlina, Santi; Rosaline, Mareta Dea
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.704 KB)

Hemodialysis is currently the most common choice to replace the role and function of the kidney that hasbeen damaged. One of the problems in hemodialysis patients is patient non-compliance in limiting fluidintake. Patient non-compliance in limiting fluid intake can lead to excess volume of fluid in the body whichresults in complications of chronic renal failure. This study examines the factors that influence fluidrestriction compliance. The study was conducted on 38 respondents who underwent hemodialysis at DrajatPrawiranegara Hospital, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The aim of this study was to identify factors thatmost influence hemodialysis patient adherence to fluid restrictions. This research method is a quantitativeapproach using a cross sectional design. To analyze the variables that affect the compliance of liquid wetting,the multivariate binary logistic regression test was used. The results showed that the variable that had themost influence on fluid restriction compliance was age with a P value of 0.048 and the largest OR comparedto other variables, so that it had the strongest relationship with fluid restriction compliance 1.190 times aftercontrolling for variables of marital status, occupation, BMI, length of time. hemodialysis, HD duration,behavior, attitude.

Pemberdayaan Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronis Dalam Mengelola Kecemasan Melalui Relaksasi Otot Progresif di Posbindu Dahlia Senja Kelurahan Limo Herlina, Santi; Suratmini, Dwi; Diorarta, Raphita; Samaria, Dora; Tobing, Duma Lumban; Adyani, Sang Ayu Made; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri; Sucika, Dara; Wisudawati, Sulistya Nur'aeni; Millah, Zulfa Muzayyanatul; Balqis, Ayunissa; Nasution, Nurul Aryani; Putri, Alia Resti Andri; Mariyam, Fidelmia; Cahyani, Clara Oktalia; Putri, Widya Kartika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 11 (2025): Volume 8 No 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i11.22832

ABSTRAK Lansia mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial seiring bertambahnya usia. Proses penuaan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi tubuh yang berpotensi memicu timbulnya penyakit kronis. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikososial lansia, salah satunya menimbulkan kecemasan. Salah satu strategi manajemen cemas yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia adalah latihan relaksasi otot progresif (ROP). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan lansia dalam mengelola cemas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode edukasi dan praktik keterampilan ROP pada 49 lansia yang rutin mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu di Posbindu Dahlia Senja Kelurahan Limo. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata usia peserta adalah 65.35 tahun, dimana mayoritas lansia memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan (93.9%). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), diketahui bahwa mayoritas lansia mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan sebanyak 55.1%, tingkat sedang 36,7% dan tingkat berat 8,2%. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi dan praktik ROP, skor rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan lansia terkait cemas meningkat sebesar 42,02. Hasil observasi juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lansia mampu melakukan gerakan praktik ROP secara benar. Program pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi dan praktik relaksasi otot progresif (ROP) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kecemasan serta keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola cemas. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan lansia mengelola cemas secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Lansia, Penyakit Kronis, Relaksasi Otot Progresif ABSTRACT Elderly people experience significant changes in physical, psychological, and social aspects as they age. The aging process causes a decline in body functions that can potentially trigger chronic diseases. This condition can impact the psychosocial conditions of the elderly, one of which is causing anxiety. One anxiety management strategy that can be done in the elderly is progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) training. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and ability of the elderly in managing anxiety. This community service program was carried out through the ROP education and skills practice method on 49 elderly who regularly participate in Posbindu activities at Posbindu Dahlia Senja, Limo Village. The results of the activity showed that the average age of participants was 65.35 years, where the majority of elderly were female (93.9%). Based on the results of measurements using the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), it was known that the majority of elderly experienced mild anxiety as much as 55.1%, moderate levels 36.7% and severe levels 8.2%. After the ROP education and practice activities, the average score of the elderly's level of knowledge regarding anxiety increased by 42.02. The results of the observation also showed that the majority of elderly were able to perform ROP practice movements correctly. A community service program involving education and practice of progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) can improve older adults' knowledge about anxiety and their skills in managing it. This intervention can be used as an alternative to improve their ability to manage anxiety independently. Keywords: Anxiety, Elderly, Chronic Disease, Progressive Muscle Relaxation

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