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The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter Apriliana, Vionita; Suratmini, Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.50042

Abstract

Introduction: Dissatisfaction with one’s body, especially the face, is common among adolescents. These feelings often lead young women to use face filters on Instagram to conceal their feelings. The gap between real-life appearances and virtual images can increase anxiety in social situations. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety among adolescent girls who utilize face filters on Instagram. Method: This research employed an observational analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach involving a sample of 165 participants selected through purposive sampling. The level of body dissatisfaction was assessed using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale, which yielded a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.866. Meanwhile, social anxiety levels were measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, which demonstrated a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient ranging from 0.76 to 0.91. Results: The univariate analysis showed that 24.2% of respondents had moderate body dissatisfaction, while 52.7% experienced average social anxiety. The bivariate analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (r=0.435**, p=0.001) between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety, indicating that increased body dissatisfaction is associated with higher social anxiety levels. Conclusions: The findings suggest a significant relationship between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety among adolescent girls who use face filters on the Instagram platform. It is recommended that health education initiatives be implemented for young Instagram users to help mitigate body dissatisfaction and anxiety in their social interactions.
Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of the Internalized Stigma Mental Illness Instrument: Substance Abuse in Adolescents Suratmini, Dwi; Daulima, Novy Helena Catharina; Wardani, Ice Yulia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.2.7680

Abstract

The prevalence rate of drug abusers in adolescents in Indonesia is relatively high. There is no valid and reliable instrument in the Indonesian language to measure stigma in drug users in adolescents. Therefore, this study aims to measure the validity and reliability of the self-stigma questionnaire in adolescent drug users. This cross-sectional study involved 59 teenage drug users who, at the time of the study, were in good health and could read and write to answer the questionnaire. Data were collected between March and September 2020 using Internalized Stigma Mental Illness (ISMI): Substance Abuse questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation coefficient, r, was used to measure the cross-validity value of the correlation between item scores and total statement scores. Meanwhile, researchers used Cronbach’s Alpha to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire. Pearson’s r values for 29 statements showed that 1 statement was invalid. After eliminating the invalid statements, 28 statements with valid results at rcount ≥ 0.256 and Corrected item-total correlation >0.3 with a confidence level of 95% (rcount 0.323-0.642) and reliable Cronbach Alpha > 0.700 (Cronbach Alpha If Items Deleted: 0.888-0.895) with a 95% confidence level were used in the instrument. The ISMI is a valid and reliable version of drug abuse that can be used as an assessment and evaluation tool for adolescent drug abusers in clinical, rehabilitation, research, and community settings.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram Lestari, Bonieta Dwi; Suratmini, Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i2.1789

Abstract

Remaja memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat diakses secara fleksibel di setiap waktu. Jika penggunaannya tidak terkontrol hal ini akan mengganggu interaksi sosial remaja di dunia nyata. Penggunaan media sosial melalui smartphone dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah perbedaan jenis kelamin antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku phubbing pada remaja pengguna Instagram di SMA Negeri 6 Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 319 responden remaja di SMA Negeri 6 Depok yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi penelitian. Alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan phubbing scale kuesioner (validitas: > r tabel 0,361 dan reliabilitas 0,920). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,9%), dan mayoritas responden berada pada perilaku phubbing tingkat sedang (69%). Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku phubbing pada remaja pengguna Instagram di SMA Negeri 6 Depok (p-value 0,319 (p>0,05)). Pendidikan kesehatan harus tetap dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi remaja pada interaksi sosial di kehidupan nyata.
The Relationship FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) and Nomophobia with Phubbing Behavior among Adolescent Instagram Users Lestari, Bonieta Dwi; Suratmini, Dwi
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8 No. 2 Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v8i2.30750

Abstract

Aims: FoMO is experienced by many adolescents who constantly update information. The majority of adolescents have accessed information through Instagram on their mobile phones. Thus, adolescents cannot separate from a mobile phone called nomophobia, which can affect social interaction as apathetic those around called phubbing behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between FoMO and nomophobia with phubbing behavior among adolescent Instagram users. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 319 respondents in Depok who were selected through a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was conducted using valid and reliable questionnaires: the FoMO adaptation scale) (r=0.720), the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) (r=0.901), and the Phubbing Scale Questionnaire (r=0.920). Univariate analysis was performed for categorical data using the frequency distribution test and central tendency test for numerical data, while the bivariate test used Pearson Correlation.  Results: The correlation analysis of FoMO with phubbing behavior showed moderate correlation strength and positive direction (p=0.001), (r=0.446), while the results of the correlation analysis of nomophobia with phubbing behavior showed weak correlation strength and positive direction (p=0.001), (r=0.395).  Conclusion: FoMO and nomophobia have a relationship with phubbing behavior among adolescent Instagram users. Health promotion and early detection of FoMO, nomophobia, related to phubbing behavior is essential to prevent disruption of adolescent development. Further research regarding improving self-management skills when using mobile phones can be provided.
Age Analysis of Body Dissatisfaction Levels in Adolescent Girls Using Instagram Face Filters Apriliana, Vionita; Suratmini, Dwi
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8 No. 2 Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v8i2.32704

Abstract

Aims: Body dissatisfaction is a problem experienced by many adolescents today. Age can affect how adolescents perceive their body image. This study aimed to determine age differences in body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls who use Instagram face filters.   Methods: The type of research used was descriptive, with a cross-sectional design; the researchers obtained 165 samples using the Slovin formula as respondents using a stratified random sampling technique. The level of body dissatisfaction was measured using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale.   Results: The results of univariate analysis using frequency distribution analysis showed that the majority of respondents had moderate levels of body dissatisfaction (24.2%), while the results of bivariate analysis using ANOVA test p-value = 0.820 (p> 0.05) showed no difference between age and the level of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls.   Conclusion: There is no difference in body dissatisfaction among adolescent girls who use Instagram filters. Each age has different stages of growth and development. Analysis of differences in body dissatisfaction levels for various age groups and analysis of body dissatisfaction levels for gender differences can also be carried out for further research.
Efforts to Reduce the Burden of Caregivers with Diabetes Mellitus in Caring for Family Members with Hypertension: Case Study: Upaya Menurunkan Beban Caregiver yang Mengalami Diabetes Melitus dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Hipertensi: Studi Kasus Suratmini, Dwi; Togatorop, Lina Berliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan
Publisher : Ruang Ide Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58516/jkmd.v2i1.56

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan risiko mortalitas terbesar yang memerlukan perawatan berkelanjutan. Perawatan berkelanjutan dapat menjadi beban, terlebih bila caregiver juga mengalami masalah kesehatan. Selain proses perawatan menjadi tidak optimal, beban yang dirasakan juga dapat menimbulkan masalah mental dan fisik. Diperlukan penatalaksaan bagi caregiver agar dapat merawat anggota keluarga dengan optimal. Namun, literatur yang membahas kondisi ini masih terbatas. Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran upaya menurunkan beban caregiver yang mengalami diabetes mellitus dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode: Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Gambaran kasus: Tn H (62 tahun) mengalami hipertensi sejak ±5 tahun yang lalu. Tn H tinggal bersama istri. Anak bekerja dan jarang dirumah. Istrinya mengalami diabetes mellitus sehingga harus menjalani pengobatan rutin, mengurus rumah tangga, serta merawat suaminya. Tn H dan istri belum memahami perawatan yang sebaiknya dilakukan. Beban istri berdasar kuesioner Suwardiman menunjukkan hasil 19 dari skor maksimum 26. Setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi 6 sesi, skor beban istri turun menjadi 10. Kesimpulan: Psikoedukasi merupakan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat menurunkan beban caregiver dengan masalah kesehatan dalam merawat klien hipertensi. Perawat hendaknya mampu menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dan terapeutik agar psikoedukasi berjalan efektif dan efisien bagi keluarga.   Kata Kunci: beban; caregiver; diabetes mellitus; hipertensi; psikoedukasi
Pemberdayaan Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronis Dalam Mengelola Kecemasan Melalui Relaksasi Otot Progresif di Posbindu Dahlia Senja Kelurahan Limo Herlina, Santi; Suratmini, Dwi; Diorarta, Raphita; Samaria, Dora; Tobing, Duma Lumban; Adyani, Sang Ayu Made; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri; Sucika, Dara; Wisudawati, Sulistya Nur'aeni; Millah, Zulfa Muzayyanatul; Balqis, Ayunissa; Nasution, Nurul Aryani; Putri, Alia Resti Andri; Mariyam, Fidelmia; Cahyani, Clara Oktalia; Putri, Widya Kartika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 11 (2025): Volume 8 No 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i11.22832

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial seiring bertambahnya usia. Proses penuaan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi tubuh yang berpotensi memicu timbulnya penyakit kronis. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikososial lansia, salah satunya menimbulkan kecemasan. Salah satu strategi manajemen cemas yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia adalah latihan relaksasi otot progresif (ROP). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan lansia dalam mengelola cemas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode edukasi dan praktik keterampilan ROP pada 49 lansia yang rutin mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu di Posbindu Dahlia Senja Kelurahan Limo. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata usia peserta adalah 65.35 tahun, dimana mayoritas lansia memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan (93.9%). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), diketahui bahwa mayoritas lansia mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan sebanyak 55.1%, tingkat sedang 36,7% dan tingkat berat 8,2%. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi dan praktik ROP, skor rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan lansia terkait cemas meningkat sebesar 42,02. Hasil observasi juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lansia mampu melakukan gerakan praktik ROP secara benar. Program pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi dan praktik relaksasi otot progresif (ROP) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kecemasan serta keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola cemas. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan lansia mengelola cemas secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Lansia, Penyakit Kronis, Relaksasi Otot Progresif  ABSTRACT Elderly people experience significant changes in physical, psychological, and social aspects as they age. The aging process causes a decline in body functions that can potentially trigger chronic diseases. This condition can impact the psychosocial conditions of the elderly, one of which is causing anxiety. One anxiety management strategy that can be done in the elderly is progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) training. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and ability of the elderly in managing anxiety. This community service program was carried out through the ROP education and skills practice method on 49 elderly who regularly participate in Posbindu activities at Posbindu Dahlia Senja, Limo Village. The results of the activity showed that the average age of participants was 65.35 years, where the majority of elderly were female (93.9%). Based on the results of measurements using the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), it was known that the majority of elderly experienced mild anxiety as much as 55.1%, moderate levels 36.7% and severe levels 8.2%. After the ROP education and practice activities, the average score of the elderly's level of knowledge regarding anxiety increased by 42.02. The results of the observation also showed that the majority of elderly were able to perform ROP practice movements correctly. A community service program involving education and practice of progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) can improve older adults' knowledge about anxiety and their skills in managing it. This intervention can be used as an alternative to improve their ability to manage anxiety independently. Keywords: Anxiety, Elderly, Chronic Disease, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa Pendidikan Kesehatan Terkait Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) : Pendidikan Kesehatan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) kepada Masyarakat Pengunjung Puskesmas Kecamatan Cinere, Depok, Jawa Barat Suratmini, Dwi; Jansen, Susiana; Ardhiyanti, Lusyta Puri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini
Publisher : Ruang Ide Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58516/jpmkt.v2i1.55

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI’s) is the most infectious disease in the world. ARI’s often attacks children, where ARI’s occupies the top 10 diseases that infect children. In Indonesia, ARI’s still requires special handling. Counseling inthe form of health education related to ARI’s in the community is expected to be able to increase public knowledge regarding ARI’s and influence public attitudes in preventing ARI’s. The results of community service activities at The Cinere Public Health Center, Depok City West Java are increasing knowledge and understanding of the community regarding ARI’s starting from the definition, causes, classification, signs and symptoms, risk factors and prevention ofARI’s.   Keywords: ARI’s; education; health; knowledge
Pendidikan Kesehatan Bahaya Merokok Sebagai Pencegahan Perilaku Adiksi Anak Usia Sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hayatul Islamiah: Pendidikan Kesehatan Bahaya Merokok Sebagai Pencegahan Perilaku Adiksi Anak Usia Sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hayatul Islamiyah Suratmini, Dwi; Firmansyah, Robby; Salsabila, Audy
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini
Publisher : Ruang Ide Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58516/j55snk83

Abstract

Smoking is one of the behaviors that risks causing various health problems, both physical and mental health. The prevalence of smokers increases every year, including in the school-age child population. School-age children are in a vulnerable critical period to external environmental influences. Health education is carried out so that children know the dangers of smoking to prevent it from developing into addictive behavior. This activity was carried out on 31 students in grade 6 of the Hayatul Islamiah Elementary School through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The results showed that health education for school-age children can increase students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking. This action can be used as a preventive measure to prevent addictive behavior in the future. Health education about the risks of smoking should be carried out continuously by involving the participation of the child's closest environment.
Analysis of factors self-harm behaviour among adolescents undergoing drug rehabilitation in Indonesia Wardani, Ice Yulia; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Panjaitan, Ria Utami; Suratmini, Dwi; Rusiana, Elfira
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.52823

Abstract

Introduction:  The study aimed to analyse the factors associated with self-harm behaviour in adolescents in drug rehabilitation. Methods: This study used a descriptive-correlative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 241 adolescents who were in drug rehabilitation using the purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the Lido Centre for the Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency, the Lampung Centre for Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency, the Cipinang Besar Utara Narcotics Penitentiary, the Special Prison for Children of Jakarta, Lampung Narcotics Penitentiary, and the Al Islamy Foundation. This study used five questionnaires, namely the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness, Self-Identity Questionnaire, UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. This study was analysed using a logistic regression test. Results: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that, from several factors related to self-harm, namely loneliness, self-identity, and stigma, two factors that are most related to self-harm behaviour are self-identity and stigma, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: Self-harm behaviour can occur due to factors such as self-identity and stigma. This research can be a basis for providing nursing interventions to adolescents undergoing drug rehabilitation. Appropriate nursing interventions can help adolescents undergoing drug rehabilitation control the self-harm behaviour they want to engage in. Researchers recommend the importance of interventions aimed at strengthening self-identity and reducing stigma in efforts to prevent and treat self-harm behaviour. Additionally, future research is recommended to consider other variables that may also contribute to this behaviour.