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Evaluation of User Experience in the Banjarbaru Disdukcapil Public Service Application Using User Experience Questionnaire and System Usability Scale Martalisa, Asri; Wahyu Saputro, Setyo; Turianto Nugrahadi, Dodon; Abadi, Friska; Budiman, Irwan
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 4: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i4.13780

Abstract

Purpose: Dukcapil Banjarbaru is an online-based government agency application used for various public services. According to the complaint report from Disdukcapil Banjarbaru, several users have reported similar problems and difficulties. The application has received a rating of 3.3 stars from approximately 24.000 users on the Google Play Store. Therefore, researchers conducted a user experience analysis using the UEQ methods and a usability evaluation using the SUS methods. Methods: This research analyzes user experience in applications using the UEQ to identify issues faced by users and evaluate usability through the System Usability Scale. The UEQ method is chosen for its efficiency and simplicity in assessing user experience within an application. The SUS method is employed because it is an effective approach for obtaining reliable statistical data and generating clear and accurate scores. Result: The UEQ benchmark results show that the scales for Attractiveness (1.59), Efficiency (1.68), Accuracy (1.66), and Stimulation (1.54) are categorized as "Good." The scales for clarity (1.37) and novelty (0.80) are classified as "Above Average." Meanwhile, the SUS score of 65 positions the application within the "acceptable" category for the acceptability range, the "D" category on the grade scale, and the "OK" category for adjective ratings. This indicates that while the Banjarbaru Dukcapil application has good usability, it requires improvements based on the total SUS score, which reveals several critical areas with scores below the average (258.4). Novelty: In this research, solutions for improvements are provided to Disdukcapil based on each aspect to improve the quality of the application, thereby offering better services to users.
Hybrid Feature Selection and Balancing Data Approach for Improved Software Defect Prediction Febrian, Muhamad Michael; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Abadi, Friska; Herteno, Rudy
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.67

Abstract

Software Defect Prediction (SDP) plays a vital role in identifying defects within software modules. Accurate early detection of software defects can reduce development costs and enhance software reliability. However, SDP remains a significant challenge in the software development lifecycle. This study employs Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and addresses several challenges associated with its application, including noisy attributes, high-dimensional data, and imbalanced class distribution. To address these challenges, this study proposed a hybrid filter-based feature selection and class balancing method. The feature selection process incorporates Chi-Square (CS), Correlation-Based Feature Selection (CFS), and Correlation Matrix-Based Feature Selection (CMFS), which have been proven effective in reducing noisy and redundant attributes. Additionally, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) is applied to mitigate class imbalance in the dataset. The K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is employed as the classification model due to its simplicity, non-parametric nature, and suitability for handling the feature subsets produced. Performance evaluation is conducted using the Area Under Curve (AUC) metric with a significance threshold of 0.05 to assess classification capability.  The proposed method achieved an AUC of 0.872, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing predictive performance. The proposed method was also superior to other combinations such as PSO SMOTE (0.0043), PSO SMOTE CS (0.0091), PSO SMOTE CFS (0.0111), and PSO SMOTE CFS CMFS (0.0007). The findings of this study show that the proposed method significantly enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PSO in software defect prediction tasks. This hybrid strategy demonstrates strong potential as a robust solution for future research and application in predictive software quality assurance.
Enhancing Software Defect Prediction: HHO-Based Wrapper Feature Selection with Ensemble Methods Fauzan Luthfi, Achmad; Herteno, Rudy; Abadi, Friska; Adi Nugroho, Radityo; Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad; Athavale, Vijay Anant
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/f2140043

Abstract

The growing complexity of data across domains highlights the need for effective classification models capable of addressing issues such as class imbalance and feature redundancy. The NASA MDP dataset poses such challenges due to its diverse characteristics and highly imbalanced classes, which can significantly affect model accuracy. This study proposes a robust classification framework integrating advanced preprocessing, optimization-based feature selection, and ensemble learning techniques to enhance predictive performance. The preprocessing phase involved z-score standardization and robust scaling to normalize data while reducing the impact of outliers. To address class imbalance, the ADASYN technique was employed. Feature selection was performed using Binary Harris Hawk Optimization (BHHO), with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) used as an evaluator to determine the most relevant features. Classification models including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Stacking were evaluated using performance metrics such as accuracy, AUC, precision, recall, and F1-measure. Experimental results indicated that the Stacking model achieved superior performance in several datasets, with the MC1 dataset yielding an accuracy of 0.998 and an AUC of 1.000. However, statistical significance testing revealed that not all observed improvements were meaningful; for example, Stacking significantly outperformed SVM but did not show a significant difference when compared to RF in terms of AUC. This underlines the importance of aligning model choice with dataset characteristics. In conclusion, the integration of advanced preprocessing and metaheuristic optimization contributes positively to software defect prediction. Future research should consider more diverse datasets, alternative optimization techniques, and explainable AI to further enhance model reliability and interpretability.
Characteristics ransomware stop/djvu remk and erqw variants with static-dinamic analysis Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Abadi, Friska; Herteno, Rudy; Muliadi, Muliadi; Alkaff, Muhammad; Alfando, Muhammad Alvin
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 6, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v6i3.p283-293

Abstract

Ransomware has developed into various new variants every year. One type of ransomware is STOP/DJVU, containing more than 240+ variants. This research to determine changes in differences characteristics and impact between ransomware variants STOP/DJVU remk, which is a variant from 2020, and the erqw variant from 2023, through a mixed-method research approach. Observation, simulation using mixing static and dynamic malware analysis methods. Both variants are from the Malware Bazaar site. The total characteristics based on dynamic analysis, the remk variant has 177, and the erqw variant has 190, which increased by 1.8%. The total characteristics based on static analysis, the remk variants have 586, and the erqw variants have 736, which increased by 5.7%. All characteristics from remk to erqw increasing in dynamic analysis, except the number of payloads that decreased about 20%. In static analysis, all characteristics from remk to erqw increase except the number of sections decreased about 1.5%. It can be the affected CPU performance, because the remk variant affects performance by increasing CPU work by 3.74%, while the erqw variant affects performance by reducing CPU work by 1.18%, both compared with normal CPU. which will affect the ransomware's destructive work and require changes in its handling.
Optimasi Recursive Feature Elimination menggunakan Shapley Additive Explanations dalam Prediksi Cacat Software dengan klasifikasi LightGBM Hartati, Hartati; Herteno, Rudy; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Indriani, Fatma; Abadi, Friska
JURNAL INFOTEL Vol 17 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v17i1.1159

Abstract

Software defect refers to issues where the software does not function properly. The mistakes in the software development process are the reasons for software defects. Software defect prediction is performed to ensure the software is defect-free. Machine learning classification is used to classify defects in software. To improve the classification model, it is necessary to select the best features from the dataset. Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) is a feature selection method. Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) is a method that can optimize feature selection algorithms to produce better results. In this research, the popular boosting algorithm LightGBM will be selected as a classifier to predict software defects. Meanwhile, RFE-SHAP will be used for feature selection to identify the best subset of features. The results and discussion show that RFE-SHAP feature selection slightly outperforms RFE, with average AUC values of 0.864 and 0.858, respectively. Moreover, RFE-SHAP produces more significant results in feature selection compared to RFE. The RFE feature selection T-Test results are Pvalue = 0.039 < α = 0.05 and tcount = 3.011 > ttable = 2.776. On the contrary, the RFE-SHAP feature selection T-Test results are Pvalue = 0.000 < α = 0.05 and tcount = 11.91 > ttable = 2.776.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Zainudin Nur Adi Mu'Ammar, Rifqi Aflaha, Rahmina Ulfah Ahmad Juhdi Alfando, Muhammad Alvin Amalia, Raisa Andi Farmadi Andi Farmandi Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Athavale, Vijay Anant budiman, irwan Deni Kurnia Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emma Andini Faisal, Mohammad Reza Fathmah, Siti Fatma Indriani Fauzan Luthfi, Achmad Febrian, Muhamad Michael Halimah Halimah Halimah Hartati Hartati Indriani, Fatma Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad M Kevin Warendra Mafazy, Muhammad Meftah Martalisa, Asri Mera Kartika Delimayanti Muhamad Fawwaz Akbar Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Azmi Adhani Muhammad Denny Ersyadi Rahman Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Khairin Nahwan Muhammad Mirza Hafiz Yudianto Muhammad Nazar Gunawan Muhammad Noor Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Sholih Afif Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Nabella, Putri Nor Indrani Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurlatifah Amini Nursyifa Azizah Prastya, Septyan Eka Pratama, Muhammad Yoga Adha Putri Nabella Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahman Hadi Rahman Rahmat Ramadhani Reina Alya Rahma Rinaldi Riza Susanto Banner Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizky Ananda, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rudy Herteno SALLY LUTFIANI Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sarah Monika Nooralifa Sa’diah, Halimatus Septyan Eka Prastya Setyo Wahyu Saputro Siti Napi'ah Tri Mulyani Ulya, Azizatul Umar Ali Ahmad Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Dwi Styadi Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Yunida, Rahmi