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Evaluation of User Experience in the Banjarbaru Disdukcapil Public Service Application Using User Experience Questionnaire and System Usability Scale Martalisa, Asri; Wahyu Saputro, Setyo; Turianto Nugrahadi, Dodon; Abadi, Friska; Budiman, Irwan
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 4: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i4.13780

Abstract

Purpose: Dukcapil Banjarbaru is an online-based government agency application used for various public services. According to the complaint report from Disdukcapil Banjarbaru, several users have reported similar problems and difficulties. The application has received a rating of 3.3 stars from approximately 24.000 users on the Google Play Store. Therefore, researchers conducted a user experience analysis using the UEQ methods and a usability evaluation using the SUS methods. Methods: This research analyzes user experience in applications using the UEQ to identify issues faced by users and evaluate usability through the System Usability Scale. The UEQ method is chosen for its efficiency and simplicity in assessing user experience within an application. The SUS method is employed because it is an effective approach for obtaining reliable statistical data and generating clear and accurate scores. Result: The UEQ benchmark results show that the scales for Attractiveness (1.59), Efficiency (1.68), Accuracy (1.66), and Stimulation (1.54) are categorized as "Good." The scales for clarity (1.37) and novelty (0.80) are classified as "Above Average." Meanwhile, the SUS score of 65 positions the application within the "acceptable" category for the acceptability range, the "D" category on the grade scale, and the "OK" category for adjective ratings. This indicates that while the Banjarbaru Dukcapil application has good usability, it requires improvements based on the total SUS score, which reveals several critical areas with scores below the average (258.4). Novelty: In this research, solutions for improvements are provided to Disdukcapil based on each aspect to improve the quality of the application, thereby offering better services to users.
Hybrid Feature Selection and Balancing Data Approach for Improved Software Defect Prediction Febrian, Muhamad Michael; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Abadi, Friska; Herteno, Rudy
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.67

Abstract

Software Defect Prediction (SDP) plays a vital role in identifying defects within software modules. Accurate early detection of software defects can reduce development costs and enhance software reliability. However, SDP remains a significant challenge in the software development lifecycle. This study employs Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and addresses several challenges associated with its application, including noisy attributes, high-dimensional data, and imbalanced class distribution. To address these challenges, this study proposed a hybrid filter-based feature selection and class balancing method. The feature selection process incorporates Chi-Square (CS), Correlation-Based Feature Selection (CFS), and Correlation Matrix-Based Feature Selection (CMFS), which have been proven effective in reducing noisy and redundant attributes. Additionally, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) is applied to mitigate class imbalance in the dataset. The K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is employed as the classification model due to its simplicity, non-parametric nature, and suitability for handling the feature subsets produced. Performance evaluation is conducted using the Area Under Curve (AUC) metric with a significance threshold of 0.05 to assess classification capability.  The proposed method achieved an AUC of 0.872, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing predictive performance. The proposed method was also superior to other combinations such as PSO SMOTE (0.0043), PSO SMOTE CS (0.0091), PSO SMOTE CFS (0.0111), and PSO SMOTE CFS CMFS (0.0007). The findings of this study show that the proposed method significantly enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PSO in software defect prediction tasks. This hybrid strategy demonstrates strong potential as a robust solution for future research and application in predictive software quality assurance.
Enhancing Software Defect Prediction: HHO-Based Wrapper Feature Selection with Ensemble Methods Fauzan Luthfi, Achmad; Herteno, Rudy; Abadi, Friska; Adi Nugroho, Radityo; Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad; Athavale, Vijay Anant
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/f2140043

Abstract

The growing complexity of data across domains highlights the need for effective classification models capable of addressing issues such as class imbalance and feature redundancy. The NASA MDP dataset poses such challenges due to its diverse characteristics and highly imbalanced classes, which can significantly affect model accuracy. This study proposes a robust classification framework integrating advanced preprocessing, optimization-based feature selection, and ensemble learning techniques to enhance predictive performance. The preprocessing phase involved z-score standardization and robust scaling to normalize data while reducing the impact of outliers. To address class imbalance, the ADASYN technique was employed. Feature selection was performed using Binary Harris Hawk Optimization (BHHO), with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) used as an evaluator to determine the most relevant features. Classification models including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Stacking were evaluated using performance metrics such as accuracy, AUC, precision, recall, and F1-measure. Experimental results indicated that the Stacking model achieved superior performance in several datasets, with the MC1 dataset yielding an accuracy of 0.998 and an AUC of 1.000. However, statistical significance testing revealed that not all observed improvements were meaningful; for example, Stacking significantly outperformed SVM but did not show a significant difference when compared to RF in terms of AUC. This underlines the importance of aligning model choice with dataset characteristics. In conclusion, the integration of advanced preprocessing and metaheuristic optimization contributes positively to software defect prediction. Future research should consider more diverse datasets, alternative optimization techniques, and explainable AI to further enhance model reliability and interpretability.
Characteristics ransomware stop/djvu remk and erqw variants with static-dinamic analysis Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Abadi, Friska; Herteno, Rudy; Muliadi, Muliadi; Alkaff, Muhammad; Alfando, Muhammad Alvin
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 6, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v6i3.p283-293

Abstract

Ransomware has developed into various new variants every year. One type of ransomware is STOP/DJVU, containing more than 240+ variants. This research to determine changes in differences characteristics and impact between ransomware variants STOP/DJVU remk, which is a variant from 2020, and the erqw variant from 2023, through a mixed-method research approach. Observation, simulation using mixing static and dynamic malware analysis methods. Both variants are from the Malware Bazaar site. The total characteristics based on dynamic analysis, the remk variant has 177, and the erqw variant has 190, which increased by 1.8%. The total characteristics based on static analysis, the remk variants have 586, and the erqw variants have 736, which increased by 5.7%. All characteristics from remk to erqw increasing in dynamic analysis, except the number of payloads that decreased about 20%. In static analysis, all characteristics from remk to erqw increase except the number of sections decreased about 1.5%. It can be the affected CPU performance, because the remk variant affects performance by increasing CPU work by 3.74%, while the erqw variant affects performance by reducing CPU work by 1.18%, both compared with normal CPU. which will affect the ransomware's destructive work and require changes in its handling.
Functional Evaluation of the Logia Dashboard Using Boundary Value Testing and Cause-Effect Graph Techniques Ramadhan, Muhammad Rizky Aulia; Abadi, Friska; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Herteno, Rudy
Telematika Vol 18, No 2: August (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v18i2.3121

Abstract

The Logia Dashboard is a web-based information system used to manage rehabilitation plant data on post-mining land. As an alpha-stage system, Logia requires thorough functional and performance evaluation to ensure that all input validations, logical processes, and system responses operate correctly before wider implementation. This study aims to evaluate the functional reliability and performance of the Logia Dashboard by applying a combined approach of Boundary Value Testing (BVT) and Cause-Effect Graph (CEG) techniques, supported by performance testing using Google Lighthouse. The research design adopts a black-box testing approach. BVT is applied to validate input boundaries on critical features, including login, data editing, QR code generation, and account creation. Meanwhile, CEG is used to model logical relationships between input conditions and system outputs to generate systematic test cases. A total of 39 optimized functional test cases were executed in a controlled local environment. Performance testing was conducted using Lighthouse by measuring key metrics such as First Contentful Paint (FCP), Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), Total Blocking Time (TBT), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS). The functional testing results show that 37 out of 39 test cases passed, yielding a success rate of 94.87%. Two failed cases were identified in the login feature, indicating weaknesses in input validation feedback. Performance testing produced an average Lighthouse score of 97, demonstrating that the system has excellent load speed and interface stability, although minor layout instability was detected on certain pages. These results indicate that the combined application of BVT and CEG is effective for detecting boundary-related and logical input errors in alpha-stage web systems. The findings also provide concrete recommendations for improving login validation and interface stability, supporting further development of the Logia Dashboard toward a more reliable and robust system for post-mining land management.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Linear, Bagging, and Boosting Models Using BorutaSHAP for Software Defect Prediction on NASA MDP Datasets Kartika, Najla Putri; Herteno, Rudy; Budiman, Irwan; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Abadi, Friska; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Faisal, Mohammad Reza
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5393

Abstract

Software defect prediction aims to identify potentially defective modules early on in order to improve software reliability and reduce maintenance costs. However, challenges such as high feature dimensions, irrelevant metrics, and class imbalance often reduce the performance of prediction models. This research aims to compare the performance of three classification model groups—linear, bagging, and boosting—combined with the BorutaSHAP feature selection method to improve prediction stability and interpretability. A total of twelve datasets from the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) were used as test references. The research stages included data preprocessing, class balancing using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), feature selection with BorutaSHAP, and model training using five algorithms, namely Logistic Regression, Linear SVC, Random Forest, Extra Trees, and XGBoost. The evaluation was conducted with Stratified 5-Fold Cross-Validation using the F1-score and Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics. The experimental results showed that tree-based ensemble models provided the most consistent performance, with Extra Trees recording the highest average AUC of 0.794 ± 0.05, followed by Random Forest (0.783 ± 0.06). The XGBoost model provided the best results on the PC4 dataset (AUC = 0.937 ± 0.008), demonstrating its ability to handle complex data patterns. These findings prove that BorutaSHAP is effective in filtering relevant features, improving classification reliability, and strengthening transparency and interpretability in the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework for software quality improvement.
Multi-Criteria Decision Making dalam Seleksi Fitur Ensemble untuk Prediksi Cacat Perangkat Lunak Fikri, Muhammad; Herteno, Rudy; Adi Nugroho, Radityo; Wahyu Saputro, Setyo; Abadi, Friska
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 12 No 6: Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2025125

Abstract

Prediksi cacat perangkat lunak merupakan upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk melalui identifikasi dini modul yang berpotensi cacat. Kinerja prediksi dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan fitur, karena informasi yang berlebihan dan tidak relevan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran model. Seleksi fitur ensemble dinilai efektif dalam menyeleksi fitur yang relevan dengan menggabungkan beberapa metode seleksi fitur berbasis filter. Diperlukan mekanisme integrasi untuk menyatukan hasil dari empat teknik filter—Mutual Information, Fisher Score, Uncertainty dan Relief. Penelitian ini membandingkan empat metode Multi‑Criteria Decision Making—TOPSIS, VIKOR, EDAS, dan WASPAS—yang bekerja dengan merangking nilai relevansi fitur hasil seleksi filter tersebut. Sepuluh fitur teratas dari tiap metode kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan model Random Forest dengan metrik AUC melalui K‑Fold cross‑validation. Dari 12 dataset NASA MDP yang diuji, TOPSIS menunjukkan kinerja paling konsisten dan terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata AUC sebesar 0,8038. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan metode integrasi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cacat perangkat lunak dan memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan model yang lebih efektif.   Abstract Software defect prediction is a strategic effort to improve product quality through early identification of potentially defective modules. Prediction performance is influenced by feature selection, because redundant and irrelevant information can affect the quality of model learning. Ensemble feature selection is considered effective in selecting relevant features by combining several filter-based feature selection methods. An integration mechanism is needed to unify the results of four filter techniques—Mutual Information, Fisher Score, Uncertainty and Relief. This study compares four Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods—TOPSIS, VIKOR, EDAS, and WASPAS—which work by ranking the relevance values ​​of the filter-selected features. The top ten features from each method are then evaluated using the Random Forest model with the AUC metric through K-Fold cross-validation. Of the 12 NASA MDP datasets tested, TOPSIS showed the most consistent and best performance with an average AUC value of 0.8038. These findings emphasize the importance of choosing the right integration method in improving the accuracy of software defect prediction and provide guidance for the development of more effective models.
Optimizing Input Window Length and Feature Requirements for Machine Learning-Based Postprandial Hyperglycemia Prediction Maulana, Muhammad Rafly Alfarizqy; Indriani, Fatma; Abadi, Friska; Kartini, Dwi; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1401

Abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring systems currently generate alerts only after blood glucose thresholds are breached, limiting their utility for proactive diabetes management. Predicting postprandial glucose excursions before they occur requires determining the optimal amount of historical data and identifying which features contribute most to prediction accuracy. This study systematically evaluates how the length of the pre-meal observation window and feature composition affect machine-learning predictions of hyperglycemia events 60 minutes after eating. We analyzed 1,642 meal events from 45 adults wearing continuous glucose sensors, constructing features from pre-meal glucose trajectories, meal macronutrients, time of day, and health status. Four observation windows (15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) and three feature sets (all features, glucose-only, meal-only) were evaluated using Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost with 5-fold group cross-validation. CatBoost with a 30-minute window achieved the best performance: 72.6% F1-macro, 79.6% accuracy, and 64.0% recall for hyperglycemia detection. Extending windows beyond 30 minutes did not yield consistent benefits, whereas 15-minute windows yielded comparable results. Glucose trajectory features alone retained 94% of full model performance (68.5% F1-macro), whereas meal composition alone proved insufficient (59.4% F1-macro). These findings demonstrate that recent glucose history dominates short-term prediction, enabling practical real-time systems with minimal data requirements. A 30-minute observation window with glucose and meal features offers an effective balance between prediction accuracy and system responsiveness.
Comparative Study of Filter, Wrapper, and Hybrid Feature Selection Using Tree-Based Classifiers for Software Defect Prediction Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Herteno, Rudy; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Abadi, Friska
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v8i1.294

Abstract

Software defect prediction (SDP) is essential for improving software reliability by enabling the early identification of modules that may contain defects before the release stage. SDP commonly exhibits redundant or non-contributory metrics, underscoring the need for feature selection to derive a more informative subset. To address this problem, the present study investigates and compares the effectiveness of three feature-selection strategies: SelectKBest (SKB), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and the hybrid SKB+RFE, in enhancing the performance of tree-based classifiers on the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) data collections. The study utilizes three classification algorithms, namely Random Forest (RF), Extra Trees (ET), and Bagging (Decision Tree), with Area Under the Curve (AUC) serving as the primary metric for assessing model performance. Experimental results reveal that the RFE and Extra Trees combination yields the top performance, producing an average AUC of 0.7855. This is subsequently followed by the SKB+RFE+ET configuration, which achieves an AUC of 0.7809, and SKB+ET at 0.7776. These findings demonstrate that iterative wrapper-based approaches such as RFE can identify more relevant and effective feature subsets than filter or hybrid strategies, with the RFE+Extra Trees configuration yielding the strongest overall predictive performance and wrapper-based methods exhibiting higher stability across heterogeneous datasets. Even without hyperparameter tuning and relying solely on class-weighting rather than explicit resampling techniques, the findings offer empirical insight into the isolated influence of feature selection on predictive performance. Overall, the study confirms that RFE combined with Extra Trees offers the strongest predictive performance on NASA MDP data collections and forms a foundation for developing more adaptive and robust models.
Analysis of Static and Contextual Word Embeddings in Capsule Network for Sentiment Analysis of The Free Nutritious Meal Program on Twitter Raditya, Virgi Atha; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Abadi, Friska; Muliadi, Muliadi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 1, February 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.1.5424

Abstract

Public discourse surrounding Indonesia’s Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program reflects diverse opinions that have not yet been systematically examined using computational methods. This study addresses that gap by evaluating the effectiveness of static and contextual word embeddings within a Capsule Network (CapsNet) framework for sentiment analysis of MBG-related tweets on Twitter. A total of 7,133 Indonesian-language tweets were collected through web crawling, preprocessed, and manually labeled into positive, neutral, and negative categories. Four embedding techniques—Word2Vec, FastText, ELMo, and IndoBERT—were tested under two preprocessing settings, raw and stemming. The experimental results show that Word2Vec on raw text achieved the highest accuracy of 96.17%, while FastText obtained the best performance on stemmed data with 94.10%. These findings indicate that morphological normalization benefits static and subword-based embeddings, whereas contextual models maintain stable performance without extensive fine-tuning. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of combining CapsNet with appropriate embedding strategies for Indonesian-language sentiment analysis and provides evidence that natural language processing can support data-driven evaluation of public programs such as MBG.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Zainudin Nur Adi Mu'Ammar, Rifqi Aflaha, Rahmina Ulfah Ahmad Juhdi Alfando, Muhammad Alvin Amalia, Raisa Andi Farmadi Andi Farmandi Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Athavale, Vijay Anant budiman, irwan Deni Kurnia Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emma Andini Faisal, Mohammad Reza Fathmah, Siti Fatma Indriani Fauzan Luthfi, Achmad Febrian, Muhamad Michael Halimah Halimah Halimah Herteno, Rudy Herteno, Rudy Indriani, Fatma Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad Kartika, Najla Putri M Kevin Warendra Mafazy, Muhammad Meftah Martalisa, Asri Maulana, Muhammad Rafly Alfarizqy Mera Kartika Delimayanti Muhamad Fawwaz Akbar Muhammad Adika Riswanda Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Azmi Adhani Muhammad Denny Ersyadi Rahman Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Khairin Nahwan Muhammad Mirza Hafiz Yudianto Muhammad Nazar Gunawan Muhammad Noor Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Sholih Afif Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Nabella, Putri Nor Indrani Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurlatifah Amini Nursyifa Azizah Prastya, Septyan Eka Pratama, Muhammad Yoga Adha Putri Nabella Raditya, Virgi Atha Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahman Hadi Rahman Rahmat Ramadhani Rahmawati, Nanda Putri Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadhan, Muhammad Rizky Aulia Reina Alya Rahma Rezeki, Abdillah Rinaldi Riza Susanto Banner Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizky Ananda, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rudy Herteno SALLY LUTFIANI Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sarah Monika Nooralifa Sa’diah, Halimatus Septyan Eka Prastya Setyo Wahyu Saputro Siti Napi'ah Tri Mulyani Ulya, Azizatul Umar Ali Ahmad Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Dwi Styadi Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Yunida, Rahmi